EN 15095:2007
(Main)Power-operated mobile racking and shelving, carousels and storage lifts - Safety requirements
Power-operated mobile racking and shelving, carousels and storage lifts - Safety requirements
This European Standard deals with the safety requirements for the following types of power-operated storage equipment:
- storage carousels;
- storage lifts;
- mobile shelving, pallet racking and cantilever racking
with the objective of eliminating or minimising the hazards described in Clause 4. These hazards can arise during installation, starting up, operation, maintenance, testing and dismantling of the equipment.
1.2 It is essential that the safety requirements and/or measures taken in this standard be applied to storage equipment which operates indoors. Under difficult conditions, it is essential that additional hazard analysis and safety measures be taken into account, e. g. outdoor conditions, freezer applications, high temperatures, corrosive environment, strong magnetic fields, risk of explosive atmosphere, radioactive conditions, storage goods which due to their nature could generate hazardous situations (e. g. molten metal, acids/alkalis, fragile goods or explosives), effects of earthquakes and also contact with food.
1.3 Examples of power-operated storage equipment to which this standard applies are shown in Annex A.
1.4 With regard to buildings and parts of buildings, this standard applies only insofar that an assessment regarding hazards and risks in connection with interfaces to the storage equipment is carried out.
1.5 Storage equipment whose only power source is directly used human labour or gravity are excluded from the scope of application of this standard.
1.6 Power-operated storage equipment or parts of them do not fall under the regulations for passenger lifts. They are intended to handle and store goods. They are not intended to transport passengers under normal use (except for maintenance) and therefore not considered to be lifts (elevators).
1.7 This standard does not take hazards into account, which arise from noisy environments or environments subject to electromagnetic interference outside the range quoted in EN 61000-6-2.
Kraftbetriebene verschiebbare Paletten- und Fachbodenregale, Umlaufregale und Lagerlifte - Sicherheitsanforderungen
1.1 Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die Sicherheitsanforderungen an die folgenden Arten von kraftbetriebenen Lagereinrichtungen:
Umlaufregale;
Lagerlifte;
verfahrbare Fachboden-, Paletten- und Kragarmregale
mit dem Ziel, die in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten Gefährdungen zu eliminieren oder zu minimieren. Diese Gefährdungen können während der Montage, der Inbetriebnahme, des Betriebes, der Instandhaltung, der Prüfung und der Demontage der Einrichtung entstehen.
1.2 Wesentlich ist, dass die Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder Maßnahmen dieser Norm auf Lagereinrichtungen angewendet werden, die in geschlossenen Räumen betrieben werden. Beim Einsatz unter erschwerten Bedingungen kommt es darauf an, dass zusätzliche Gefährdungsanalysen und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen berücksichtigt werden, z. B. Bedingungen bei Betrieb im Freien, Kühlhausanwendungen, hohe Temperaturen, korrosive Umgebungen, starke magnetische Felder, Gefahr einer explosionsfähigen Atmosphäre, radioaktive Bedingungen, Lagergüter, die auf Grund ihrer Beschaffenheit gefährliche Situationen hervorrufen könnten (z. B. feuerflüssiges Metall, Säuren/Laugen, zerbrechliche Güter oder Sprengstoffe), Auswirkungen von Erdbeben und auch Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln.
1.3 Beispiele von kraftbetriebenen Lagereinrichtungen, für die diese Norm gilt, sind im Anhang A dargestellt.
1.4 Für Gebäude und Gebäudeteile gilt diese Norm nur insoweit, als eine Bewertung hinsichtlich Gefährdungen und Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Schnittstellen zu den Lagereinrichtungen erfolgt.
1.5 Vom Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm sind Lagereinrichtungen ausgenommen, deren einzige Kraft-quelle die unmittelbar angewandte menschliche Arbeitskraft oder die Schwerkraft ist.
1.6 Kraftbetriebene Lagereinrichtungen oder Teile davon fallen nicht unter die Vorschriften für Aufzüge. Sie sind zur Beförderung und Lagerung von Waren vorgesehen.
Élévateurs de stockage, carrousels et rayonnages à palette et à tablette, mobiles et motorisés - Prescriptions de sécurité
1.1 La présente Norme européenne traite des prescriptions techniques pour les types suivants d’équipements de stockage à commande mécanique :
carrousels de stockage ;
élévateurs de stockage ;
rayonnage mobile, rayonnage à palettes et rayonnage en porte-à-faux ;
dans le but de réduire à un minimum les phénomènes dangereux décrits dans l’Article 4. Ces phénomènes dangereux peuvent survenir pendant l’installation, la mise en route, le fonctionnement, la maintenance, les essais et le démontage de l’équipement.
1.2 Il est essentiel que les prescriptions et/ou mesures de sécurité prises dans la présente norme s’appliquent aux équipements de stockage qui fonctionnent en intérieur. Dans des conditions difficiles, il est essentiel qu’une analyse des risques supplémentaire et des mesures additionnelles de sécurité soit prises en compte, par exemple : conditions extérieures, applications à basse température, hautes températures, environnement corrosif, champs magnétiques forts, risque d’atmosphère explosive, conditions radioactives, marchandises de stockage qui par nature sont susceptibles de créer des situations dangereuses (par exemple : métal fondu, acides/alcalis, marchandises fragiles ou explosifs), effets sismiques et également contact avec la nourriture.
1.3 Des exemples d’équipements de stockage motorisés auxquels la présente norme s’applique sont illustrés dans l’Annexe A.
1.4 En ce qui concerne les bâtiments et parties de bâtiments, la présente nome s’applique seulement dans la mesure où l’évaluation des phénomènes dangereux et des risques en rapport avec les interfaces aux équipements de stockage est exécutée.
1.5 Sont exclus du domaine d’application de la présente norme les équipements de stockage dont la seule source de puissance est la main-d’oeuvre humaine ou la gravité utilisée directement.
Pomični regali, pomični paletni regali, vrtljive naprave in skladiščna dvigala, z lastnim pogonom - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2008
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Power-operated mobile racking and shelving, carousels and storage lifts - Safety
requirements
Kraftbetriebene Verschieberegale und verschiebbare Palettenregale, Karussellanlagen
und Lagerlifte - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Elévateurs de stockage, carrousels et rayonnage a commande de puissance -
Prescriptions de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15095:2007
ICS:
53.080 6NODGLãþQDRSUHPD Storage equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 15095
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2007
ICS 53.080
English Version
Power-operated mobile racking and shelving, carousels and
storage lifts - Safety requirements
Elévateurs de stockage, carrousels et rayonnage mobile à Kraftbetriebene verschiebbare Paletten- und
commande mécanique - Prescriptions de sécurité Fachbodenregale, Umlaufregale und Lagerlifte -
Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 September 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15095:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Significant hazards.9
4.1 Mechanical hazards.9
4.2 Electrical power hazards.9
4.3 Hazards through ignoring ergonomic principles in machine design.10
4.4 Hazards caused through failure of power supply, failure of machine parts or other
functional faults .10
4.5 Hazards arising from inappropriate design or failure of safety systems .10
4.6 Hazards caused through electromagnetic influences .10
4.7 List of significant hazards .10
5 Safety requirements and protective measures.13
5.1 General requirements.13
5.2 Mechanical hazards.13
5.3 Electrical hazards .20
5.4 Ergonomics .21
5.5 Power supply faults, machine parts failing or other malfunctions .22
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.23
6.1 Conformity of safety measures to safety requirements .23
6.2 Design/Manufacturing phase.25
6.3 At the installation site, before power is switched on.25
6.4 Commissioning.26
7 Information for the user .26
7.1 Instruction handbook .26
7.2 Marking .28
Annex A (informative) Types of power-operated storage equipment.30
Annex B (informative) Power-operated mobile storage systems.33
Annex C (informative) Rail tolerances for mobile racking .35
Annex D (normative) Rack and pinion .38
D.1 Pinion .38
D.2 Rack(s) .38
D.3 Rack/pinion(s) engagement.38
Annex E (informative) Chains in vertical carousels.40
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .41
Bibliography .42
Figures
Figure A.1 — Storage equipment with vertically circulating carriers (vertical carousels).30
Figure A.2 — Storage equipment with horizontally circulating carriers (horizontal carousels) .30
Figure A.3 — Storage lift .31
Figure A.4 — Mobile shelving.31
Figure A.5 — Mobile racking .32
Figure B.1 — Clearances to building parts (see 5.2.4.2) .33
Figure B.2 — Protective devices and edge clearance according to 5.2.4.3 .33
Figure B.3 — Example of a cable barrier .34
Figure B.4 — Example of local protection on mobile racking according to 5.2.4.7.34
Figure C.1 —Twist of the rail.35
Figure C.2 — Maximum absolute vertical tolerances.35
Figure C.3 — Maximum relative vertical tolerance.36
Figure C.4 — Maximum inclination of the rails.36
Figure C.5 — Straightness of the rails .36
Figure C.6 — Uneven floor.37
Figure D.1 — Rack / pinion(s) engagement .39
Figure E.1 — Third deep system.40
Figure E.2 — Horizontal system.40
Tables
Table 1 — List of significant hazards .11
Table 2.24
Foreword
This document (EN 15095:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 149 “Power-operated
warehouse equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this standard.
For machines designed and built according to the specifications of this Type C Standard the following applies:
"When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards,
the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for
machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard."
When this standard was prepared it was assumed that:
only trained staff would operate, repair or maintain the machine;
components without special requirements are
1) sized in accordance with good engineering practice and methods of calculation including all types of
failure;
2) correctly constructed mechanically and electrically;
3) made of materials of adequate loading capacity and of suitable quality;
4) made of materials that are fit for that purpose.
components are kept in a good repair and operating condition so that the required characteristics can be
maintained in spite of wear and tear;
sizing of load bearing parts ensures safe operation of the machine in a loading range from 0 % to 100 %
of the nominal capacity and during testing conditions if applicable;
details of particular conditions of use and the installation site are agreed between user and manufacturer;
working area is adequately illuminated;
installation site permits safe operation of the machine.
1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard deals with the safety requirements for the following types of power-operated
storage equipment:
storage carousels;
storage lifts;
mobile shelving, pallet racking and cantilever racking
...
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