CEN/TR 16496:2013
(Main)Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Use of harmonised horizontal assessment methods
Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Use of harmonised horizontal assessment methods
This Technical Report (TR) provides step-by-step guidance for product Technical Committees (TCs) and EOTA Working Groups (WGs), on how the harmonized measurement/test methods can be integrated into technical specifications.
Bauprodukte - Bewertung der Freisetzung von gefährlichen Stoffen - Verwendung harmonisierter horizontaler Bewertungsmethoden
Die Bauproduktenrichtlinie 89/106/EWG (BPR) enthielt sechs wesent¬liche Anforderungen an Bauwerke, die zu mehreren „wesentlichen Anforderungen“ (ER, en: essential requirements) für Produkte führten, die durch europäische technische Spezifikationen (ETS) für Bauprodukte (harmonisierte Europäische Normen (CEN) und Europäische Technische Zulassungen (EOTA)) erfasst werden mussten. Als Abweichung von dieser Regel wurde die wesentliche Anforderung Nr. 3 „Hygiene, Gesundheit und Umweltschutz“ (ER3) hauptsächlich als Folge fehlender harmonisierter europäischer Prüfverfahren auf Grund eines Übereinkommens nicht direkt in den ETS berücksichtigt. Zur Lösung dieses Problems erteilte die Europäische Kommission dem Europäischen Komitee für Normung, CEN, 2005 ein Mandat (M/336) zur Erarbeitung von harmonisierten europäischen Prüfverfahren für die Bewertung der Freisetzung oder Emission von gefährlichen Stoffen aus Bauprodukten.
Im Juli 2013 wurde die Bauproduktenrichtlinie durch die Bauproduktenverordnung (Verordnung (EU) Nr. 305/2011 (EU-BauPVO)) ersetzt. Die grundlegenden Prinzipien der EU-BauPVO sind die gleichen wie bei der BPR. Die EU-BauPVO bezieht sich nicht mehr auf die wesentlichen Anforderungen, sondern auf Grundanforderungen für Bauwerke (BRCW, en: basic requirements for construction works), jedoch bleiben die sechs funktionellen Anforderungen der BPR erhalten und werden durch einen siebenten Aspekt „Nachhaltige Nutzung natürlicher Ressourcen“ ergänzt. Ferner wird die BRCW 3 auf den Bau und die Abrissphase erweitert. Es wird allerdings erwartet, dass die Arbeit im CEN/TC 351 unter dem Mandat M/366 im Sinne der Bedingungen der BPR mit Fokus auf die Freisetzung und Emission in der Nutzungsphase der Bauwerke erfolgen wird.
Das Mandat M/366 fordert, dass das CEN horizontale Prüfverfahren entwickeln muss, die möglichst weit-gehend auf den bestehenden Prüfverfahren beruhen. Dies bedeutet, dass die harmonisierten europäischen Prüfverfahren nicht für jedes Bauprodukt getrennt erstellt werden. Die Verfahren sollten vorzugsweise für alle Bauprodukte nach der EU-BauPVO gelten, soweit sie durch die BRCW 3 erfasst sind. Das Ziel ist die Vermeidung einer unnötigen und beschwerlichen Entwicklung von produktspezifischen Prüfnormen für eine Vielzahl von Bauprodukten sowie die Minimierung des Prüfaufwands und der damit verbundenen Kosten. Die horizontalen Prüfverfahren werden in CEN/TR 16098 detailliert beschrieben.
Darüber hinaus wurde CEN/TC 351 gebeten, in Übereinstimmung mit den Leitlinien der EG (Beschluss Nr. 192, Sitzung von CEN/TC 351 am 2013-02-11/12 in Berlin) horizontale Prüfverfahren, die den Stand der Technik widerspiegeln, zur Verfügung zu stellen. Es können verschiedene Prüfverfahren oder Prüfoptionen durch CEN/TC 351 in Erwägung gezogen werden, sofern dies auf Grund der unterschiedlichen Nutzungsbedingungen, Endanwendungen und Produkteigenschaften aus technischer Sicht begründet ist, jedoch nicht auf Grund von unterschiedlichen Bestimmungen.
Um die horizontalen Prüfverfahren für einzelne Bauprodukte richtig anzuwenden, bleiben einige produkt-spezifischen Ergänzungen unabdingbar. Zum Beispiel können Aspekte wie Vorbehandlung und Konditionierung von Probekörpern nicht vollständig horizontal ausgelegt werden, sondern erfordern produktspezifische Ergänzungen. Die notwendigen produktspezifischen Ergänzungen zu den horizontalen Prüfnormen müssen in die harmonisierten Produktnormen für die Implementierung von BRCW 3 aufge-nommen werden.
Die Europäische Kommission hat kürzlich zehn Bauprodukt-Mandate, die dem CEN erteilt wurden, geändert und überarbeitet zurzeit weitere bestehende Bauprodukt-Mandate, um detaillierte Anforderungen bezüglich BRCW 3 zu berücksichtigen. Die aktualisierten Mandate umfassen die Anforderungen für jede harmonisierte Prüfnorm.
Produits de construction - Évaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses - Utilisation de méthodes d'évaluation horizontales harmonisées
Gradbeni proizvodi - Ocenjevanje sproščanja nevarnih snovi - Uporaba harmoniziranih horizontalnih metod ocenjevanja
Direktiva o gradbenih proizvodih 89/106/EGS (CPD) je zajemala šest bistvenih zahtev za dela, iz katerih je nastalo več »bistvenih lastnosti« za proizvode, ki so jih morale vsebovati evropske tehnične specifikacije (ETS) za gradbene proizvode (harmonizirani evropski standardi (CEN) in evropska tehnična soglasja (EOTA)). Kot odstopanje od tega pravila je bila bistvena zahteva št. 3 »Higiena, zdravstvo in varstvo okolja« obravnavana prek konvencije v evropski tehnični specifikaciji, ki je ni upoštevala neposredno, in sicer zlasti zaradi odsotnosti evropskih harmoniziranih preskusnih metod. Da bi odpravila to težavo, je komisija Evropskemu komiteju za standardizacijo CEN leta 2005 podelila mandat (M/366) za pripravo evropskih harmoniziranih preskusnih metod za ocenjevanje sproščanja ali emisij nevarnih snovi iz gradbenih proizvodov.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2013
*UDGEHQLSURL]YRGL2FHQMHYDQMHVSURãþDQMDQHYDUQLKVQRYL8SRUDED
KDUPRQL]LUDQLKKRUL]RQWDOQLKPHWRGRFHQMHYDQMD
Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Use of
harmonised horizontal assessment methods
Bauprodukte - Bewertung der Freisetzung von gefährlichen Stoffen - Verwendung
harmonisierter horizontaler Bewertungsmethoden
Produits de construction - Évaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses -
Utilisation de méthodes d'évaluation horizontales harmonisées
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 16496:2013
ICS:
13.020.99 Drugi standardi v zvezi z Other standards related to
varstvom okolja environmental protection
91.100.01 Gradbeni materiali na Construction materials in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL REPORT
CEN/TR 16496
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
October 2013
ICS 91.100.01
English Version
Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous
substances - Use of harmonised horizontal assessment
methods
Produits de construction - Évaluation de l'émission de Bauprodukte - Bewertung der Freisetzung von gefährlichen
substances dangereuses - Utilisation de méthodes Stoffen - Verwendung harmonisierter horizontaler
d'évaluation horizontales harmonisées Bewertungsmethoden
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 23 March 2013. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 351.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 16496:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
1 Introduction .4
1.1 General .4
1.2 Mandate amendment for BRCW 3 and the product TC’s answer .5
1.3 FAQs on mandate amendments for dangerous substances .6
2 Harmonised horizontal test methods for the assessment of the release of
regulated dangerous substances and the possibilities and limitations of their use .8
2.1 Release into soil, groundwater and surface water .8
2.2 Emission into indoor air .9
2.3 Radiation from construction products . 10
2.4 Content of regulated dangerous substances and analysis of eluates . 11
3 Integration of harmonised horizontal test methods into harmonised Technical
Specifications (hEN and EADs) – Issues for product TCs and EOTA . 12
3.1 General issues . 12
3.2 Issues specific for release into soil, groundwater and surface water . 13
3.3 Issues specific for emissions into indoor air . 14
3.4 Issues specific to gamma radiation from construction products . 16
3.5 Issues specific for content of regulated dangerous substances (only when legally
required or deemed practicable) . 18
4 Implementation of the system of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of
Performance (AVCP) prescribed by the European Commission (COM) and the
Standing Committee on Construction (SCC) for BRCW 3 in the harmonised
product standard (hEN) . 18
4.1 General . 18
4.2 Responsibility of manufacturer and notified body (NB) . 19
4.3 Use of NPD option for BRCW 3 . 19
5 CE-marking . 20
Annex A (informative) Example of a possible application of a CEN/TC 351 test method in a
hEN for a generic product in an intended use with contact with soil, groundwater
or surface water . 21
Annex B (informative) Example of a possible application of a CEN/TC 351 test method in a
i
hEN for a generic flooring product in an intended use with contact with indoor air . 27
Bibliography . 34
Foreword
This document (CEN/TR 16496:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 351
“Construction products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances”, the secretariat of which is
held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association.
This Technical Report gives guidance for the selection and integration of the recommended horizontal
product testing protocols on dangerous substances harmonised by CEN/TC 351 into hENs and EADs.
Since the work in CEN/TC 351 in cooperation with the European Commission and its Expert Group on
Dangerous Substances (EGDS) and the product TCs is a work in progress, some subjects and issues
remain open for the time being. However, the results of the work of CEN/TC 351 are now mature
enough for practical implementation in product standards and EADs.
This document takes into account relevant information that had become available by March 2013
through the activities in the working groups and task groups of CEN/TC 351 as well as the guidance
provided by the European Commission.
This document is intended as easy-to-use guidance especially for product TCs and EOTA Working
Groups (or equivalent groups under the Construction Products Regulation). Where reference is made
to ‘Product TCs’, EOTA WGs are also meant where appropriate.
1 Introduction
1.1 General
The Construction Products Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD) contained six essential requirements for
works that gave rise to a number of 'essential characteristics' for products that had to be covered by
European Technical Specifications (ETS) for construction products (harmonised European Standards
(CEN) and European Technical Approvals (EOTA)). As derogation from this rule, essential
requirement No 3 “Hygiene, health and the environment” (ER3) was dealt with via a convention in the
ETS which did not take it directly into account, mainly due to the absence of European harmonised
test methods. In order to solve this problem, the European Commission gave CEN, the European
Committee for Standardization, a mandate (M/366) in 2005 to develop European harmonised test
methods for the assessment of release or emission of dangerous substances from construction
products.
From July 2013 the CPD has been replaced by the Construction Products Regulation (Regulation (EU)
No 305/2011, CPR). The fundamental principles of the CPR are the same as for the CPD. The CPR
now refers to basic requirements for construction works (BRCWs) instead of ERs, but the same six
functional requirements as for the CPD are still there, supplemented by a seventh, the “Sustainable
use of natural resources”, and BRCW 3 is extended to the construction and demolition phase.
However, it is expected that the work in CEN/TC 351 according to mandate M/366 will be carried out
under the terms and conditions of the CPD with a focus on release and emission in the use phase of
construction works.
Mandate M/366 requires that CEN develops horizontal test methods that, as far as possible, are based
on existing test methods. This means that European harmonised test methods will not be developed
for each construction product separately. The methods should be preferably applicable to all
constructions products as defined in the CPR as far as they are covered by BRCW 3. The intention is
to avoid the unnecessary and onerous development of product specific test standards for a multitude
of construction products and to minimise the amount of costly testing. The horizontal approach is
described in detail in CEN/TR 16098.
Furthermore, according to the guidance of the EC (Decision 192, CEN/TC 351 meeting in Berlin on
2013-02-11/12), CEN/TC 351 is asked to provide horizontal methods reflecting the state of the art.
Different test methods or testing options can be considered by CEN/TC 351 when technically justified
because of different conditions of use, different end uses or product characteristics, but not because of
differences in regulations.
In order to apply the horizontal test methods correctly to individual construction products, some
product specific additions remain necessary. For example, aspects such as pre-treatment and
preconditioning of test specimens cannot be completely specified horizontally but require product
specific additions. The necessary product specific additions to the horizontal test standards must be
included in the harmonised product standards for the implementation of BRCW 3.
The European Commission has recently amended ten and is currently amending some further existing
construction product mandates issued to CEN to include detailed requirements for BRCW 3. The
updated mandates include the requirements for each harmonised product standard. For each hEN or
mandated prEN, the relevant release/emission scenarios and the relevant regulated dangerous
1)
substances are listed. The CEN product TCs are obliged to amend their product standards using the
mandate amendments as a checklist for including BRCW 3-related requirements.
This Technical Report (TR4 of mandate M/366) gives instructions on which aspects related to the
horizontal test methods are important to address when amending product standards. The report is
intended as guidance for CEN product TCs for the revision of product standards in regard to
dangerous substances. The report focuses on the use of the harmonised test standards. The
1) The term regulated dangerous substances refers to dangerous substances for which performance criteria
have been defined in notified regulations in the EEA.
possibilities to avoid testing through the use of e.g. descriptive elements like positive or negative lists
in product standards are not covered by this report. With respect to this issue, the product TCs may
consult the guidance given by the European Commission including the amended product mandates.
The examples described in Annex A and Annex B show how the guidance given in this Technical
Report can be adopted in a product standard. They illustrate a possible way to implement the
horizontal test standards of CEN/TC 351 into product standards by product TCs. The examples are
inspired by work in progress on existing harmonised product standards. Their intention is to provide
generic, non-product specific assistance; they are not the only possible solution confirmed by the
powers that be.
1.2 Mandate amendment for BRCW 3 and the product TC’s answer
The European Commission describes in the amendments to the various product mandates for
dangerous substances the tasks the product TCs are expected to carry out, when preparing an
answer to the mandate amendment. Hereunder, as an example, the relevant text from mandate
2)
M/103 rev.1 on Thermal Insulation Products is cited the specifications in the other amendments are
comparable.
Description of the mandated work
The attached annex provides an overview on national notified regulatory requirements that have been
linked by several experts of the Commission’s expert group on dangerous substances to products
covered under mandate M/103.
CEN/TC 88 has to assess the list and to take it completely into consideration when describing and
justifying its selection of substances and their relevance in its work programme, in particular on the
following aspects:
− If these substances may be present in products covered by mandate M/103 and in all existing
harmonised product standards or harmonised product standards under development;
− If these substances are likely to emit from the above mentioned products and if these emissions
6)
are close to existing limit values in regulations referred to in this document ;
− If there is available data, particularly where the above mentioned products have been tested in the
7)
past on either content or emission of these substances by national authorities/bodies .
NOTE The work programme of the product TC will be used f
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.