EN 1808:2015
(Main)Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests
Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests
1.1 Application
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and information to be provided by the manufacturer/supplier for Suspended Access Equipment (SAE).
It is applicable to both permanent and temporary equipment which may be powered or hand operated and which are defined in Clause 3.
The requirements of this standard include the rails, tracks and other support systems on which SAE depend for their integrity and safety as well as taking into account all associated loads and fixings to the building structure.
This document is not applicable to Suspended Access Equipment which is manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
1.2 Hazards
This European Standard deals with significant hazards pertinent to SAE when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.
1.3 Exclusions
The following are not covered in this document:
a) operation in severe and special conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions, corrosive environments, strong magnetic fields);
b) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, work on live overhead electrical lines);
c) transportation of passengers from one level to another;
d) handling of loads which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radioactive materials);
e) working platforms suspended by cranes;
f) silo access equipment;
g) SAE using chains for the direct suspension of a platform;
h) SAE using fibre ropes for the suspension of a platform;
i) SAE intended to be used underground;
j) SAE intended to be used in shafts;
k) SAE directly powered by combustion engines.
Sicherheitsanforderungen an hängende Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung, Standsicherheit, Bau - Prüfungen
1.1 Anwendung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an hängende Personenaufnahmemittel (SAE) sowie Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnung und Angaben fest, die vom Hersteller/Lieferanten des SAE zu liefern sind.
Sie ist sowohl auf dauerhaft als auch auf vorübergehend errichtete Anlagen anwendbar, die kraft- oder handbetrieben sein können, und in Abschnitt 3 festgelegt werden.
Die Anforderungen dieser Norm umfassen auch Schienen, Führungen und weitere Auflagersysteme, von denen SAE hinsichtlich ihrer Unversehrtheit und Sicherheit abhängig sind, und es werden alle damit verbundenen Lasten und Mittel zur Befestigung an der Baukonstruktion berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für hängende Personenaufnahmemittel, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt wurden.
1.2 Gefahren
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm behandelt wesentliche Gefahren, die für ein SAE, das bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen benutzt wird (siehe Abschnitt 4), von Bedeutung sind. Diese Europäische Norm legt geeignete technische Maßnahmen fest, mit denen die sich aus den wesentlichen Gefahren ergebenden Risiken ausgeschaltet oder verringert werden können.
1.3 Ausschlüsse
Nachfolgendes ist in diesem Dokument nicht erfasst:
a) Betrieb unter erschwerten und besonderen Bedingungen (z. B. extreme Umweltbedingungen, korrodierende Umgebungen, starke Magnetfelder);
b) Betrieb entsprechend besonderen Regeln (z. B. explosionsgefährdete Bereiche, Arbeit an span-nungsführenden elektrischen Freileitungen);
c) Transport von Passagieren von einer Ebene zur anderen;
d) Umgang mit Lasten, die zu gefährlichen Situationen führen können (z. B. flüssiges Metall, Säuren/Basen, radioaktive Stoffe);
e) an Kranen aufgehängte Arbeitsbühnen;
f) Siloeinfahreinrichtungen;
g) Personenaufnahmemittel, bei denen Ketten zur direkten Aufhängung einer Plattform verwendet werden;
h) SAE, bei denen Chemiefaserseile zur Aufhängung einer Plattform verwendet werden;
i) SAE, die für den unterirdischen Einsatz bestimmt sind;
j) SAE, die in Schächten betrieben werden sollen;
k) SAE, die direkt von Verbrennungsmotoren angetrieben werden.
Exigences de sécurité des plates-formes suspendues à niveau variable - Calculs, stabilité, construction - Examen et essais
1.1 Application
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions, les méthodes d'essai, le marquage et les informations que le fabricant/fournisseur doit fournir pour les plates-formes suspendues à niveau variable (SAE).
Elle est applicable aux appareils permanents et temporaires pouvant être actionnés mécaniquement ou manuellement et qui sont définis à l'Article 3.
Les prescriptions de la présente norme comprennent les rails, les voies et les autres systèmes de support dont les SAE dépendent pour leur intégrité et leur sécurité, et tiennent également compte de toutes les charges associées et les fixations à la structure de construction.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux plates-formes suspendues à niveau variable (SAE) qui ont été fabriquées avant sa date de publication comme EN.
1.2 Phénomènes dangereux
La présente Norme européenne traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs pertinents pour les SAE, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir Article 4). La présente Norme européenne spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques émanant des phénomènes dangereux significatifs.
1.3 Exclusions
Les cas suivants ne sont pas couverts dans ce document :
a) utilisation dans des conditions sévères et spécifiques (par exemple des conditions d'environnement extrêmes, environnements corrosifs, champs magnétiques élevés) ;
b) utilisation soumise à des règles spéciales (par exemple atmosphères potentiellement explosives, travail sur des lignes électriques aériennes sous tension) ;
c) transport de passagers d'un niveau à un autre ;
d) manutention de charges susceptibles d'engendrer une situation dangereuse (par exemple, métal fondu, acides/bases, matériaux radioactifs) ;
e) plates-formes de travail suspendues par des grues ;
f) équipements d'accès à des silos ;
g) SAE utilisant des chaînes pour la suspension directe d'une plate-forme ;
h) SAE utilisant des câbles en fibres pour la suspension d'une plate-forme ;
i) SAE prévues pour des travaux souterrains ;
j) SAE prévues pour une utilisation dans des puits ;
k) SAE alimentées directement par des moteurs à combustion.
Varnostne zahteve za visečo opremo, namenjeno dostopu - Konstrukcijski izračuni, kriteriji stabilnosti, izvedbe - Pregledi in preskusi
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1808:2000+A1:2010
9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]DYLVHþRRSUHPRQDPHQMHQRGRVWRSX.RQVWUXNFLMVNL
L]UDþXQLNULWHULMLVWDELOQRVWLL]YHGEH3UHJOHGLLQSUHVNXVL
Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability
criteria, construction - Examinations and tests
Sicherheitsanforderungen an hängende Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung,
Standsicherheit und Bau - Prüfungen
Exigences de sécurité des plates-formes suspendues à niveau variable - Calculs,
stabilité, construction - Essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1808:2015
ICS:
53.020.99 Druga dvigalna oprema Other lifting equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 1808
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2015
ICS 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 1808:1999+A1:2010
English Version
Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design
calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and
tests
Exigences de sécurité des plates-formes suspendues à Sicherheitsanforderungen an hängende
niveau variable - Calculs, stabilité, construction - Examen et Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung, Standsicherheit,
essais Bau - Prüfungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1808:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations .6
4 Hazards and preventative actions. 23
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 27
6 Structural, stability and mechanical calculations for SAE . 27
7 Suspended platforms . 47
8 Hoisting systems . 57
9 Suspension rigs . 66
10 Electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems . 72
11 Control systems . 73
12 Verification and certification . 77
13 Marking of SAE . 79
14 Accompanying documents . 81
Annex A (normative) Platform type-tests . 85
Annex B (normative) Hoist and secondary device type-tests . 90
Annex C (normative) Suspension rig type-tests . 96
Annex D (informative) Guidance on the presentation and interpretation of loads imposed by SAE
structures . 98
Annex E (informative) Maximum permitted horizontal displacement of platform . 101
Annex F (normative) Guidance on the requirements for wireless control systems . 105
Annex G (normative) Design requirements for rail tracks, monorail tracks and support systems . 107
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 130
Bibliography . 131
Foreword
This document (EN 1808:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”,
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1808:1999+A1:2010.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This document also includes information that building designers, structural engineers and contractors need to
consider before specific suspended access equipment (SAE) manufacturers/suppliers are appointed.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
standard.
It is assumed that:
a) discussions take place between the manufacturer/supplier and purchaser/hirer about specific local
installation conditions and expected duty;
b) a risk analysis for each component that might be incorporated into a complete SAE installation has been
made and rules have been drawn up;
c) the safety requirements of this standard have been drawn up on the basis that the components are:
1) designed in accordance with good engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure
modes;
2) of sound mechanical and electrical construction;
3) made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality;
4) free of visible defects;
d) harmful materials such as asbestos are not used;
e) the equipment is maintained in good working order;
f) any mechanical device manufactured in accordance with good practice and the requirements of this
standard shall not be allowed to deteriorate to the point of creating a hazard without being detected;
g) the working ambient temperature range is between –10 °C and +55 °C;
h) the structure on which the SAE is installed is of adequate strength to resist the expected imposed loads.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
1.1 Application
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and information to be provided by
the manufacturer/supplier for suspended access equipment (SAE).
It is applicable to both permanent and temporary equipment which can be powered or hand operated and
which are defined in Clause 3.
The requirements of this standard include the rails, tracks and other support systems on which SAE depend
for their integrity and safety as well as taking into account all associated loads and fixings to the building
structure.
This document is not applicable to SAE which is manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
1.2 Hazards
This European Standard deals with significant hazards pertinent to SAE when they are used as intended and
under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies
appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.
1.3 Exclusions
The following are not covered in this document:
a) operation in severe and special conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions, corrosive
environments, strong magnetic fields);
b) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, work on live overhead electrical
lines);
c) transportation of passengers from one level to another;
d) handling of loads which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radioactive
materials);
e) working platforms suspended by cranes;
f) silo access equipment;
g) SAE using chains for the direct suspension of a platform;
h) SAE using fibre ropes for the suspension of a platform;
i) SAE intended to be used underground;
j) SAE intended to be used in shafts;
k) SAE directly powered by combustion engines.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 795, Personal fall protection equipment — Anchor devices
EN 1993 (all parts), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures
EN 1999 (all parts), Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1)
EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for
hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:2008)
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP-code) (IEC 60529)
EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4413)
EN ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4414)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
(ISO 13849-2:2012)
EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850)
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following
apply. They are classified in terms of key words.
3.1
building maintenance unit
BMU
SAE that are permanently installed on and dedicated to a specific building or structure and intended to be
used for planned routine inspection, cleaning and maintenance of the particular building and where the
general public might have access below the suspended platform when in operation
Note 1 to entry: BMUs may consist of a platform suspended from a suspension rig that is generally a trolley unit with
hoist(s) operating either on a rail track or on a suitable running surface (e.g. concrete track).
Note 2 to entry: Monorails with traversing trolleys or other suspension rigs (e.g. davits) fixed to a building and from
which a platform may be suspended should be considered as pa
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