EN 10359:2023
(Main)Laser welded tailored blanks - Technical delivery conditions
Laser welded tailored blanks - Technical delivery conditions
This document specifies the requirements for laser welded tailored blanks (LWB) made of steels for all cold or hot forming processes.
This document is applicable to all steel grades with or without metallic and/or organic coatings, having uniform or different sheet thickness, welded with or without extra material addition.
After the welding process, LWB are further processed to pressed parts by forming operations under the responsibility of the processor.
Laserstrahlgeschweißte Tailored Blanks aus Stahlfeinblech - Technische Lieferbedingungen
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an lasergeschweißte Tailored Blanks (LWB) aus Stählen für alle Kalt- und Warmumformverfahren fest.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für alle Stahlsorten mit oder ohne metallische und/oder organische Beschichtungen, mit gleichmäßiger oder unterschiedlicher Blechdicke, geschweißt mit oder ohne Zusatzwerkstoffzugabe.
Nach dem Schweißprozess werden LWB durch Umformprozesse unter der Verantwortung des Verarbeiters zu Pressteilen weiterverarbeitet.
Flans raboutés laser - Conditions techniques de livraison
Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives aux flans raboutés laser (LWB) en acier pour tous les procédés de formage à froid ou à chaud.
Le présent document est applicable à toutes les nuances d'acier avec ou sans revêtements métalliques et/ou organiques, ayant une épaisseur de tôle uniforme ou différente, soudées avec ou sans ajout de matériau supplémentaire.
Après le processus de soudage, les LWB sont ensuite transformés en pièces embouties au moyen d’opérations de formage qui sont de la responsabilité du transformateur.
Lasersko varjeni posebej prilagojeni spoji - Tehnični dobavni pogoji
Ta dokument določa zahteve za lasersko varjene posebej prilagojene spoje (LWB) iz jekel za vse postopke hladnega ali vročega obdelovanja.
Uporablja se za vse razrede jekla s kovinskimi in/ali organskimi premazi ali brez njih, ki imajo enotno ali različno debelino pločevine, ter so varjeni z dodatnim materialom ali brez njega.
Po postopku varjenja se lasersko varjene posebej prilagojene spoje nadalje obdela v stisnjene dele s postopki oblikovanja, za katere je odgovoren obdelovalec.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2023
Lasersko varjeni posebej prilagojeni spoji - Tehnični dobavni pogoji
Laser welded tailored blanks - Technical delivery conditions
Laserstrahlgeschweißte Tailored Blanks aus Stahlfeinblech - Technische
Lieferbedingungen
Flans raboutés laser - Conditions techniques de livraison
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 10359:2023
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints and welds
77.140.50 Ploščati jekleni izdelki in Flat steel products and semi-
polizdelki products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 10359
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10359:2015
English Version
Laser welded tailored blanks - Technical delivery
conditions
Flans raboutés laser - Conditions techniques de Laserstrahlgeschweißte Tailored Blanks aus
livraison Stahlfeinblech - Technische Lieferbedingungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10359:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Requirements . 5
5 Tolerances on dimensions, shape and packaging . 5
6 Destructive testing of weld joints . 5
6.1 Cup test . 5
6.2 Cross section . 5
6.3 Heat treatment for hot stamped blanks . 5
6.4 Tensile testing for hot stamped blanks. 5
6.5 Hardness test for hot stamped blanks. 6
6.6 Tensile and hardness quality inspection interval for hot stamped LWB . 6
6.7 Cross section measurement method . 14
Annex A (normative) Tensile test failure assessment . 17
A.1 Case 1 . 17
A.2 Case 2 . 17
A.3 Case 3 . 18
A.4 Case 4 . 18
Annex B (normative) Hardness assessment criteria for hot stamped LWB . 19
B.1 Methodology . 19
B.2 Determination of hardness . 19
B.3 Requirement for minimum hardness of the weld seam . 21
B.4 Requirement for maximum hardness of the weld seam for steel hardness > 400 HV . 24
B.5 requirement for maximum hardness of the weld seam for steel hardness ≤ 400 HV . 26
Bibliography . 28
European foreword
This document (EN 10359:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 459 “ECISS -
European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization” , the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2023 and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by November 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 10359:2015.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:
— addition of three definitions;
— modification of the convexity requirement when filler wire is added for cold stamped LWB;
— addition of a requirement in the case of hot stamped LWB:
— modification of the convexity requirement;
— heat treatment guidelines;
— modification of the destructive testing requirement (tensile test and hardness test);
— modification of the cross-section measurement method: exclusion of coating;
— definition of the weld cross section measurement method;
— suppression of the weld sagging defect as being redundant with other existing defects.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
1 Through its sub-committee SC 9 “Coated and uncoated flat products to be used for cold forming” (secretariat:
AFNOR).
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for laser welded tailored blanks (LWB) made of steels for all
cold or hot forming processes.
This document is applicable to all steel grades with or without metallic and/or organic coatings, having
uniform or different sheet thickness, welded with or without extra material addition.
After the welding process, LWB are further processed to pressed parts by forming operations under the
responsibility of the processor.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10131, Cold rolled uncoated and zinc or zinc-nickel electrolytically coated low carbon and high yield
strength steel flat products for cold forming — Tolerances on dimensions and shape
EN 10143, Continuously hot-dip coated steel sheet and strip — Tolerances on dimensions and shape
ISO 2768-1, General tolerances — Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual
tolerance indications
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
laser welded tailored blanks
LWB
laser welded metal sheets of uniform and/or different thickness and/or uniform or different steel grades,
both with and without surface coating
3.2
part submission warrant
PSW
technical report used in the automotive industry when submitting a new car part to a car part
manufacturer for approval as part of a production car part approval process
Note 1 to entry: The part manufacturer can be a carmaker or a subcontracting company delivering car parts to the
carmaker.
3.3
supplier
manufacturer of LWB
3.4
customer
purchaser of LWB
4 Requirements
As far as the properties of the components are concerned, the general rules of engineering apply. The
suitability of LWB for the processes of the customer shall be guaranteed in case of appropriate execution
of the welding seam, suitable positioning of the weld seam in the part to be formed and appropriate lay
out of sheet thicknesses and steel grades taking into consideration the requirements of known further
processing steps. The criteria laid down in Table 1 have proved to be a practical basis for ordering and
shall be applied. Additional specific deviations can be permitted and shall be agreed upon at the time of
ordering.
5 Tolerances on dimensions, shape and packaging
Regarding tolerances on dimensions and shape, the agreements of EN 10131 and EN 10143 shall apply
for cold rolled and surface coated wide coils, cut to length sheets and slit coils, which are used for the
manufacturing of LWB.
The relevant tolerance classes for width, flatness and thickness shall be agreed upon between producer
of LWB, steel producer and customer.
For the general tolerances regarding lengths, angles, coaxiality and symmetry, the precision class c
according to ISO 2768-1 shall apply.
If not all edges of the blank were cut, the definition of the dimension shall be according to EN 10143 and
EN 10131 also.
Specific requirements and other beyond that valid special customer agreement shall be agreed upon
between producer of LWB /steel producer and customer.
Packaging requirements for LWB are specified in Figure 6.
6 Destructive testing of weld joints
6.1 Cup test
Destructive testing of the weld joints with cup test is considered as best practice procedure for cold
stamped blanks.
The evaluation of weld quality shall be done in accordance with the Figures 3, 4 and 5.
Frequency of the cup test is minimum once a run.
6.2 Cross section
Samples shall be taken minimum 5 mm from both ends of welds. For measurements, Figure 7 and
Figure 8 apply.
Additional criteria for press hardening steel LWB, ferritic and intermetallic phases are acceptable as long
as they have no negative influence on the weld strength measured with the tensile test.
6.3 Heat treatment for hot stamped blanks
Heat treatment shall be conducted to have base material meeting minimal and maximal customer
strength requirements measured either with tensile or hardness testing.
6.4 Tensile testing for hot stamped blanks
Destructive testing of weld joints with tensile testing is considered as a best practice procedure for hot
stamped blanks.
This test shall be carried out after heat treatment. The tensile test samples are taken across the seam.
The shape of the tensile specimen may be in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1 or the relevant JIS or ASTM
standard. Another shape may also be agreed between supplier and customer.
The weld seam shall be positioned in the middle of the specimen and perpendicular to the applied load.
Ultimate tensile strength of the specimens shall exceed base material minimum tensile strength of the
weaker substrate.
The tensile test result can be considered as good if one of the three following failure modes occurs:
— fracture occurs in base material not affecting at all the weld seam (see case 1 in Annex A);
— the crack starts at the notch base of the weld seam and continues in the base material (see case 2 in
Annex A);
— in the case of same gauge and same thickness, a ductile fracture occurs in the weld provided the
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