FprEN 12608-1

Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-covered PVC-U profiles

This document specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for non-covered unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
NOTE   For editorial reasons in this document the term “window” is used for window/door.

Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen – Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren – Teil 1: Nicht beschichtete PVC-U-Profile

Dieses Dokument legt die Klassifizierungen, Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für nicht beschichtete Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen fest.
ANMERKUNG   Aus redaktionellen Gründen wird in diesem Dokument die Benennung „Fenster“ für Fenster/Tür angewendet.

Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres et des portes - Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 1 : Profilés en PVC-U non revêtus

Le présent document spécifie les classifications, les exigences et les méthodes d’essai des profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) non revêtus destinés à être utilisés pour la fabrication des fenêtres et des portes.
NOTE   Pour des raisons éditoriales, dans ce document le terme « fenêtre » est utilisé pour « fenêtre/porte ».

Profili iz trdega polivinilklorida (PVC-U) za izdelavo oken in vrat - Razvrščanje, zahteve in preskusne metode - 1. del: Neprevlečeni PVC-U profili

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Publication Date: 29-Jul-2026
• ICS: 83.140.99 - Other rubber and plastics products
• ICS: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 249/WG 21 - Profiles for windows and doors
• Current Stage: 5020 - Submission to Vote - Formal Approval
• Start Date: 09-Apr-2026
• Due Date: 21-Aug-2026
• Completion Date: 09-Apr-2026
• Ref Project: kSIST FprEN 12608-1:2026 - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-covered PVC-U profiles

Relations

• Revises: EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020 - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-coated PVC-U profiles with light coloured surfaces
• Effective Date: 29-May-2024

Overview

FprEN 12608-1:2025 is a European draft standard developed by CEN Technical Committee CEN/TC 249, addressing unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles used in the fabrication of windows and doors. Specifically, it focuses on non-covered PVC-U profiles, defining classification systems, technical requirements, and test methods to ensure product quality, safety, and performance across European climates.

This standard replaces the previous EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, aligning with modern industry practices and updating material and testing provisions. It is essential for manufacturers, designers, specifiers, and technical personnel involved in the supply and selection of PVC-U profiles for fenestration systems.

Key Topics

• Classification of Profiles: The standard provides detailed criteria for classifying PVC-U profiles based on climatic zone suitability (moderate or severe climate), resistance to artificial weathering, impact resistance, and external wall thickness.

  • Climate zones: M (moderate) and S (severe), tailored to Europe’s regional weather conditions.
  • Impact and weathering performance classes ensure appropriate selection for various environments.

• Material Requirements: Materials for PVC-U profiles must comply with requirements on UV resistance, mechanical properties, and dimensional stability. Both virgin and recovered materials are addressed, supporting sustainability and recyclability.

• Dimensional and Appearance Standards:

  • Specifies tolerances for critical dimensions such as profile depth, width, wall thickness, and straightness.
  • Mandates uniformity of visible surfaces, absence of surface defects, and controls on permissible color deviations.

• Mechanical and Physical Testing:

  • Methods for assessing impact resistance, heat reversion, weldability, and performance after thermal exposure.
  • Testing takes into account real-use scenarios like artificial weathering and mechanical stress.

• Traceability and Marking: Profiles must be traceable throughout production, with clear indications of material type, class, manufacturing details, and reference to the standard. This aids quality control and regulatory compliance.

Applications

FprEN 12608-1 is a pivotal reference for manufacturing and specifying PVC-U profiles in the following contexts:

• Windows and Doors Fabrication: Ensures that profiles used are fit for purpose, deliver consistent quality, and comply with European climate adaptability.
• Construction and Building Projects: Architects, builders, and contractors rely on compliant profiles for residential, commercial, and industrial projects.
• Quality Control and Procurement: Enables manufacturers, suppliers, and customers to confirm product reliability, trace origin, and support warranty and service needs.
• Sustainable Building Initiatives: Encourages the use of recycled materials in the production of PVC-U profiles, supporting circular economy and environmental performance goals.

Related Standards

Several related European and international standards underpin the testing, terminology, and performance requirements within FprEN 12608-1:

• EN 477 - Resistance to impact by falling mass
• EN 478 - Appearance after exposure at elevated temperature
• EN 479 - Determination of heat reversion
• EN 513 - Resistance to artificial weathering
• EN 514 - Strength of welded corners and T-joints
• EN 17508 - Terminology for PVC-based materials
• EN ISO 178, EN ISO 179-1, EN ISO 306 - Mechanical and thermal property measurement methods
• EN ISO 8256 - Tensile-impact strength
• EN ISO/CIE 11664 series - Colorimetry and color measurement

Reference to these standards ensures harmonization and interoperability across products and testing procedures, reinforcing conformity and quality across the PVC-U profile supply chain.

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Keywords: FprEN 12608-1, PVC-U profiles, windows and doors, European standard, classification, requirements, test methods, impact resistance, artificial weathering, traceability, CEN, building products, construction standards, recycled PVC, quality control.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
01-junij-2025
Profili iz trdega polivinilklorida (PVC-U) za izdelavo oken in vrat - Razvrščanje,
zahteve in preskusne metode - 1. del: Neprevlečeni PVC-U profili
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and
doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-covered PVC-U
profiles
Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern
und Türen – Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren – Teil 1: Nicht
beschichtete PVC-U-Profile
Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres
et des portes - Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 1 : Profilés en PVC-
U non revêtus
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12608-1
ICS:
83.140.99 Drugi izdelki iz gume in Other rubber and plastics
polimernih materialov products
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 12608-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2025
ICS 91.060.50 Will supersede EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020
English Version
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the
fabrication of windows and doors - Classification,
requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-covered PVC-
U profiles
Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC- Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-
U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres et des portes - U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen -
Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 1 : Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren -
Profilés en PVC-U non revêtus Teil 1: Nicht beschichtete PVC-U-Profile
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12608-1:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Classifications. 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Classification of climatic zones . 9
4.3 Classification of material to the resistance to artificial weathering . 10
4.4 Classification of main profiles according to the resistance to impact by falling mass . 10
4.5 Classification of main profiles according to the wall thickness of the external walls . 10
5 Requirements . 11
5.1 Material . 11
5.2 Appearance . 12
5.3 Dimensions and tolerances . 12
5.3.1 General . 12
5.3.2 Nominal shape. 12
5.3.3 Wall thickness of main profiles . 13
5.3.4 Tolerances on other dimensions . 13
5.3.5 Deviation from straightness of the main profiles . 13
5.4 Linear weight of the main profiles . 13
5.5 Heat reversion. 13
5.5.1 Main profile . 13
5.5.2 Auxiliary profiles . 13
5.6 Resistance to impact of main profiles by falling mass . 13
5.7 Behaviour after heating at 150 °C . 14
5.8 Weldability . 14
5.8.1 General . 14
5.8.2 Tensile bending test . 14
5.8.3 Compression bending test . 14
6 Test methods . 14
6.1 Visual inspection . 14
6.2 Determination of dimensions . 14
6.2.1 Measuring devices . 14
6.2.2 Test specimen. 14
6.2.3 Conditioning . 14
6.2.4 Procedure . 15
6.3 Determination of the linear weight of the profile . 15
6.3.1 Apparatus . 15
6.3.2 Test specimen. 15
6.3.3 Conditioning . 15
6.3.4 Procedure . 16
6.4 Determination of the thickness of a coextruded layer . 16
6.5 Determination of colorimetric coordinates . 16
6.6 Determination of the ash content . 16
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
7 Traceability . 16
Annex A (informative) Requirements for materials . 17
Annex B (normative) Calculation method for the determination of the radiant exposure and
exposure time to be used for artificial weathering . 21
Bibliography . 24

oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 12608-1:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”,
the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12608:2016+A1:2020.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the restriction of profile colour and the exclusion of fibre reinforced material in Clause 1 have
been deleted;
— material definitions in Clause 3 have been deleted and replaced by reference to EN 17508;
— requirements for materials have been summarized in new Annex A;
— the use of RUVM for non-sight visible surface has been permitted;
— the determination of the ash content has been added as an additional test method to Clause 6;
— editorial changes have been made and normative references have been updated.
EN 12608, Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors —
Classification, requirements and test methods consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Non-covered PVC-U profiles
— Part 2: PVC-U profiles with laminated foils bonded with adhesives
— Part 3: PVC-U profiles covered with paint (in preparation)
— Part 4: PVC-U profiles with thermo-laminated foils
— Part 5: PVC-U profiles with coextruded coloured top-layer (in preparation)
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for non-covered unplasticized
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
NOTE For editorial reasons in this document the term “window” is used for window/door.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 477, Plastics — Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles — Determination of the resistance to impact of
profiles by falling mass
EN 478, Plastics — Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles — Determination of the appearance after
exposure at 150 °C
EN 479, Plastics — Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles — Determination of heat reversion
EN 513, Plastics — Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles — Determination of the resistance to artificial
weathering
EN 514, Plastics — Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles — Determination of the strength of welded
corners and T-joints
EN 17508, Plastics — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and
doors — Terminology of PVC based materials
EN 20105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
EN ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing
(ISO 105-A01:2010)
EN ISO 178, Plastics — Determination of flexural properties
EN ISO 179-1, Plastics — Determination of Charpy impact properties — Part 1: Non-instrumented impact
test
EN ISO 306, Plastics — Thermoplastic materials - Determination of Vicat softening temperature (VST)
EN ISO 3451-5:— Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 5: Poly(vinyl chloride)
EN ISO 8256, Plastics — Determination of tensile-impact strength
EN ISO 21306-2:2019, Plastics — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) moulding and extrusion
materials — Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 21306-2:2019)
EN ISO/CIE 11664-1, Colorimetry — Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers
EN ISO/CIE 11664-2, Colorimetry — Part 2: CIE standard illuminants

Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN ISO 3451-5:2024.
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
EN ISO/CIE 11664-4, Colorimetry — Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour space
ISO 18314-1, Analytical colorimetry — Part 1: Practical colour measurement
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 17508 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
profile
product produced by extrusion
3.2
non-covered profile
profile without any surface covering and without coextruded layer(s)
EXAMPLE Profiles without laminated foils or painted surfaces.
3.3
main profile
profile, which defines the structure of the window
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.4
auxiliary profile
profile intended to be used for the fabrication of a window which is not a main profile
Note 1 to entry: Main and auxiliary profiles can be different according to the window construction techniques in
the individual countries.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Key
1 transom
2 sash
3 frame
4 mullion
Figure 1 —Illustration of main profiles
3.5
external wall (of a main profile)
wall of a main profile corresponding to its sight and non-sight surfaces
3.6
sight surface
surface of a profile exposed to view when the installed window is closed
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
3.7
visible surface
any surface or parts of surface of a profile which can be exposed to UV radiation after installation of the
window, open or closed (sight surface and non-sight visible surface)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 + 2 sight surfaces
3 non-sight visible surface (rebate that is visible when the window is open)
4 non-visible surface
5 frame profile
6 sash/casement profile
NOTE Dimensions of grooves are given as examples only.
Figure 2 — Designation of profile surfaces by the example of frame profile and sash profile
3.8
coextruded profile
profile produced by using more than one extruder with different PVC-U materials according to EN 17508
in one production process without mixing them
3.9
nominal profile shape
shape and dimensions of a profile, as specified by the manufacturer
3.10
deviation from straightness
deviation of the longitudinal axis of a profile from the straight line
3.11
depth (of a profile)
d
dimension, measured at right angles to the glazing plane, between the front and back face surfaces of a
profile
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Note 1 to entry: See “d” in Figure 3.
3.12
overall width (of a profile)
w
largest dimension, measured in the direction of the glazing plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
of a profile
Note 1 to entry: See “w” in Figure 3.

Key
d depth of a profile
w overall width of a profile
Figure 3 — Cross-section of a typical profile
4 Classifications
4.1 General
The selection of appropriate classes necessary to fulfil national requirements may be given in a national
foreword of EN 12608-1.
4.2 Classification of climatic zones
For the purposes of this document, geographical Europe is divided in two climatic zones M (moderate
climate) and S (severe climate) as defined in Table 1. These climatic zones do not cover climates outside
of geographical Europe.
Table 1 — Classification of climatic zones in Europe
Class Moderate climate M Severe climate S
2 2
a
< 5 GJ/m ≥ 5 GJ/m
Annual total solar radiant exposure on horizontal
surface
and or
a
Average temperature of the warmest month per year < 22 °C ≥ 22 °C
NOTE For the purpose of this document, “moderate climate” refers in general to warm and humid weathering
conditions and “severe climate” to hot and dry weathering conditions. The relevant moderate and severe test
methods for artificial weathering can be found in EN 513.
a
Values measured according to the specifications of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Profiles which are designed to be used in a severe climate (S) may also be used in a moderate climate (M).
In those countries where the two climatic zones exist, care should be taken that profiles designed for a
moderate climate (M) are not used in the severe climate (S).
4.3 Classification of material to the resistance to artificial weathering
For the resistance to artificial weathering, the material used for the surface of the profile shall be
classified according to Table 2. For calculation of the exposure time see Annex B.
Table 2 — Classification of material according to the resistance to artificial weathering
Class RUVM M S
Method 1 Method 1 Method 2
Test method according to EN 513
(climate type M) (climate type M) (climate type S)
Radiant exposure in wavelength
2 2 2
1 GJ/m 8 GJ/m 12 GJ/m
range (300 to 800) nm
approximate exposure time (for
500 h 4 000 h 6 000 h
information)
4.4 Classification of main profiles according to the resistance to impact by falling mass
For the resistance to impact by falling mass at –10 °C, the main profiles shall be classified according to
Table 3.
Table 3 — Classification of main profiles according to the resistance to impact by falling mass
Class 0 I II
Falling mass (g) NPD 1 000 1 000
Falling height (mm) NPD 1 000 1 500
NPD: No Performance Determined.
NOTE This property is assessed to ensure the extrusion process is carried out correctly.
It is recommended that class 0 is applied only when the profile geometry dictates that this test cannot be
performed.
4.5 Classification of main profiles according to the wall thickness of the external walls
For the wall thickness of the external walls, the main profiles shall be classified according to Figure 4 and
Table 4.
Figure 4 shows the areas of typical main profiles where the wall thicknesses of external walls shall satisfy
the requirements given in Table 4.
oSIST prEN 12608-1:2025
prEN 12608-1:2025 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
NOTE The types of walls are explained in Table 4.
Figure 4 — Areas of two typical main profiles with required wall thicknesses
Table 4 — Classification of main profiles according to wall thickness
Type of wall (see Figure 4) Class A Class B Class C
sight surface ≥ 2,8 mm ≥ 2,5 mm No requirement

non-sight surface ≥ 2,5 mm ≥ 2,0 mm No requirement

seal groove ≥ 2,0 mm ≥ 2,0 mm No requirement

not to consider No requirement No requirement No requirement

NOTE The classification of main profiles according to the wall thickness is intended to represent the wide
variations in profile and window design for the various systems which are in use in Europe. It is not intended
to imply differences in profile quality or in the performance of windows provided that the relevant
performance requirements for both profiles and windows are met.
In order to be classified for either class A or B both minimum requirements for the wall thickness shall
be fulfilled.
5 Requirements
5.1 Material
All requirements for materials are given in Annex A.
Materials of type rPVC may be re-stabilized and/or enhanced with additives (e.g. modifiers, pigments,
lubricants) before use to fulfil requirements according to Annex A.
The use of permitted materials on surfaces of profiles is given in Table 5.
Table 5 — Use of materials on surfaces of profiles
Visible surface Non-visible surface
Sight surface Non-sight visible surface
Any UV resistant material Any UV resistant material (class Any material defined in Annex A
(class M or S) M or S) or reduced-UV resistant
material (class RUVM)
...