EN IEC 60335-2-9:2023
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-9: Particular requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-9: Particular requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances
This European Standard deals with the safety of electric portable appliances that have a cooking function, such as baking, roasting and grilling. Examples are barbecues for indoor use, contact grills, hotplates, food dehydrators, raclette grills, toasters and waffle irons.
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-9: Besondere Anforderungen für Grillgeräte, Brotröster und ähnliche ortsveränderliche Kochgeräte
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-9: Exigences particulières pour les grils, les grille-pain et les appareils de cuisson mobiles analogues
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60335-2-9:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.L'IEC 60335-2-9:2019 traite de la sécurité des appareils mobiles électriques à usages domestiques et analogues ayant une fonction de cuisson telle que cuisson au four, rôtissage et grillage, et dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V. Les appareils suivants sont des exemples d'appareils relevant du domaine d'application de la présente norme: – les barbecues pour utilisation à l'intérieur; – les machines à pain; – les appareils à barbe à papa; – les grils par contact (plaques à griller); – les réchauds-fours; – les déshydrateurs d'aliments; – les réchauds; – les réchauds wok à induction; – les appareils à popcorn; – les fours mobiles; – les grils à raclette; – les grils par rayonnement; – les cocottes; – les grils tournants; – les rôtissoires; – les grille-pain; – les gaufriers. Les appareils destinés à un usage domestique et analogue normal et qui peuvent également être utilisés par des utilisateurs non avertis dans des magasins, chez des artisans et dans des fermes, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme. Toutefois, si l'appareil est destiné à être utilisé par des professionnels pour la préparation d'aliments à des fins commerciales, l'appareil n'est pas considéré comme étant uniquement à usage domestique et analogue. Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers ordinaires présentés par les appareils qui sont encourus par tous les individus à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, la présente norme ne tient pas compte en général – des personnes (y compris des enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales ou le manque d'expérience et de connaissance les empêchent d'utiliser l'appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction; – de l'utilisation de l'appareil comme jouet par des enfants. L'attention est attirée sur le fait que: – pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires; – dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs et par des organismes similaires. La présente norme ne s'applique pas: – aux fours fixes et grils fixes (IEC 60335-2-6); – aux chauffe-plats (IEC 60335-2-12); – aux poêles à frire et aux friteuses (IEC 60335-2-13); – aux fours à micro-ondes (IEC 60335-2-25); – aux barbecues pour extérieur (IEC 60335-2-78); – aux appareils destinés à brûler du charbon de bois ou des combustibles similaires; – aux appareils à usage des collectivités; – aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz). Cette septième édition annule et remplace la sixième édition parue en 2008
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-9. del: Posebne zahteve za žare, opekače in podobne prenosne aparate za pripravo hrane (IEC 60335-2-9:2019)
Ta evropski standard opisuje varnost električnih prenosnih aparatov, ki imajo funkcijo kuhanja, npr. pečenje v pečici, praženje in pečenje na ražnju. Primeri so žari za uporabo v notranjih prostorih, žari s ploščo, grelne plošče, dehidratorji hrane, raclette žari, opekači in pekači za vaflje.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2023
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-9. del: Posebne zahteve za
žare, opekače in podobne prenosne aparate za pripravo hrane (IEC 60335-2-
9:2019)
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-9: Particular requirements
for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances (IEC 60335-2-9:2019)
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-9:
Besondere Anforderungen für Grillgeräte, Brotröster und ähnliche ortsveränderliche
Kochgeräte (IEC 60335-2-9:2019)
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-9: Règles particulières
pour les grils, grille-pain et appareils de cuisson mobiles analogues (IEC 60335-2-
9:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60335-2-9:2023
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
97.040.50 Majhni gospodinjski aparati Small kitchen appliances
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60335-2-9
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2023
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 Supersedes EN 60335-2-9:2003; EN 60335-2-
9:2003/A1:2004; EN 60335-2-9:2003/A2:2006; EN 60335-
2-9:2003/A12:2007; EN 60335-2-9:2003/A13:2010; EN
60335-2-9:2003/A13:2010/AC:2011; EN 60335-2-
9:2003/A13:2010/AC:2012
English Version
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-9:
Particular requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable
cooking appliances
(IEC 60335-2-9:2019)
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und
Partie 2-9: Exigences particulières pour les grils, les grille- ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-9: Besondere Anforderungen für
pain et les appareils de cuisson mobiles analogues Grillgeräte, Brotröster und ähnliche ortsveränderliche
(IEC 60335-2-9:2019) Kochgeräte
(IEC 60335-2-9:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-01-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60335-2-9:2023 E
European foreword
This document (EN IEC 60335-2-9:2023) consists of the text of IEC 60335-2-9:2019 prepared by TC 61 “Safety
of household and similar electrical appliances”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) 2024–01–12
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) 2026–01–12
conflicting with this document have to be
withdrawn
This document supersede EN 60335-2-9:2003 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document is read in conjunction with EN IEC 60335-2-9:2023/A11:2023.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s)
/ Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZZA, which is an integral part of
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A complete
listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60335-2-9:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard.
IEC 60335-2-9 ®
Edition 7.0 2019-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-9: Particular requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking
appliances
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-9: Exigences particulières pour les grils, les grille-pain et les appareils
de cuisson mobiles analogues
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.50; 13.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-6890-2
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 14
5 General conditions for the tests . 14
6 Classification . 14
7 Marking and instructions . 14
8 Protection against access to live parts . 16
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 17
10 Power input and current . 17
11 Heating . 17
12 Void . 21
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 21
14 Transient overvoltages . 22
15 Moisture resistance . 22
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 23
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 24
18 Endurance . 24
19 Abnormal operation . 24
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 26
21 Mechanical strength . 26
22 Construction . 27
23 Internal wiring . 30
24 Components . 30
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 31
26 Terminals for external conductors . 32
27 Provision for earthing . 32
28 Screws and connections . 32
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 32
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 32
31 Resistance to rusting . 33
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 33
Annexes . 40
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 41
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 42
Bibliography . 43
Figure 101 – Examples of appliances . 35
Figure 102 – Load for testing rotating spits . 36
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
Figure 103 – Vessel for testing hotplates . 37
Figure 104 – Vessel for testing induction hotplates . 37
Figure 105 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 38
Figure 106 – Front view of appliance with identification of excluded areas . 39
Table 101 – Quantity of liquid in the vessel . 10
Table 102 – Temperature rises for external surfaces. 19
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-9: Particular requirements for grills, toasters and
similar portable cooking appliances
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC
Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-9 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:
2012 and Amendment 2:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 5, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– revises the abnormal tests for a toaster (19.11.2, 19.102).
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/5797/FDIS 61/5838/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for grills, toasters and
similar portable cooking appliances.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months nor later than 36 months from the date of its publication.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 3.1.9: Different loads and test methods are used (USA).
– 5.101: If the appliance incorporates a motor, the motor is tested at rated voltage (USA).
– 7.12: Identification of the connector is to be marked on the appliance (USA).
– 11.2: 9,5 mm thick plywood is used for the test corner (USA).
– 11.7: The test duration is based on the quantity of food (USA).
– 11.8: A temperature rise of 100 K is allowed for the wall of the test corner (USA).
– 11.101: There are no surface temperature limits on toasters having a metallic enclosure unless they are under
cabinet or wall mounted, in which case it is allowed for the temperatures to reach 100 °C if a proper marking is
provided (USA).
– 15.2: A different solution is used and the test is not carried out on ovens, hotplates or cookers (USA).
– 15.101: Appliances are immersed to the marked level only (USA).
– 19.2: A 300 mm deep simulated cabinet is located 400 mm above the countertop (USA).
– 19.2: The test is different. Additional tests are carried out on hotplates and cookers (USA):
– 19.101: Different test methods and numbers of cycles are used (USA).
– 19.102: A combustible cloth is placed above the toaster and the residual bread is left in place (USA).
– 19.104: Disks having different sizes are used (USA).
– 20.101: The test is not carried out (USA).
– 21.101: The test is different (USA).
– 22.105: The requirement is not applicable (USA).
– 22.108: The test is different (USA).
– 22.110: The test is different (USA).
– 22.111: The test is not carried out (USA).
– 22.112: The test is not carried out (USA).
– 24.1.3: The test is not carried out (USA).
– 24.101: The test is not carried out (USA).
– 25.7: The free length of the supply cord is specified; in some cases, it is 1,8 m to 2,1 m for appliances
intended to be connected to fixed socket-outlets, while in others it is 0,6 m to 2,1 m for appliances normally
used on a table or similar surface (USA).
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-9: Particular requirements for grills, toasters and
similar portable cooking appliances
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric portable appliances for
household and similar purposes that have a cooking function such as baking, roasting and
grilling, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– barbecues for indoor use;
– breadmakers;
– candy floss appliances;
– contact grills (griddles);
– cookers;
– food dehydrators;
– hotplates;
– induction wok hotplates;
– pop-corn makers;
– portable ovens;
– raclette grills;
– radiant grills;
– roasters;
– rotary grills;
– rotisseries;
– toasters;
– waffle irons;
Examples are illustrated in Figure 101.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by
laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. However,
if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial consumption,
the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 9 –
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements could be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– stationary ovens and stationary grills (IEC 60335-2-6);
– warming plates (IEC 60335-2-12);
– frying pans and deep fat fryers (IEC 60335-2-13);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-25);
– barbecues for outdoor use (IEC 60335-2-78);
– appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels;
– appliances intended for commercial catering;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Replacement:
IEC 60320-1:2015, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1:
General requirements
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution)
IEC 60320-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 3:
Standard sheets and gauges
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles
for safety signs and safety markings
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
Replacement:
3.1.9
normal operation
operation of the appliance as specified in the following subclauses:
Note 1 to entry: Appliances not mentioned, but which nevertheless perform one of the functions, are operated as
specified for this function as far as possible.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
3.1.9.101 Barbecues are operated with food supports in the lowest position. Controls are
adjusted to the highest setting, any covers or shields being positioned in accordance with the
instructions.
Note 1 to entry: Barbecues are operated without water even if the use of water is recommended.
3.1.9.102 Breadmakers are operated using the most unfavourable cycle and ingredients
specified in the instructions.
Note 1 to entry: The most unfavourable cycle may be for a function such as jam-making that allows the heating
element and the kneading motor to operate simultaneously.
3.1.9.103 Candy floss appliances are operated without ingredients.
3.1.9.104 Food dehydrators are operated empty.
3.1.9.105 Hotplates, other than induction hotplates, are operated with vessels containing
water. The vessels are made of unpolished commercial quality aluminium, have a flat bottom
and are covered with a lid. A suitable vessel is specified in Figure 103. Controls are adjusted
to their highest setting until the water boils and then adjusted so that the water simmers.
Water is added to maintain the level during simmering.
Induction hot plates are operated with vessels as specified in Figure 104, containing cooking
oil. Controls are adjusted to their highest setting until the oil temperature reaches
180 °C ± 4 °C, and are then adjusted so that this temperature is maintained. The oil
temperature is measured 1 cm above the centre of the bottom of the vessel. For appliances
which cannot heat the oil to 180 °C ± 4 °C, the control is maintained at its highest setting.
Induction wok hotplates are operated with a wok pan supplied by the manufacturer with the
induction wok hotplate at the point of sale.
For all hotplates, the diameter of the bottom of the vessel is approximately equal to the
diameter of the cooking zone and the quantity of liquid is specified in Table 101. The vessel
is positioned centrally on the cooking zone.
Table 101 – Quantity of liquid in the vessel
Diameter of cooking zone Quantity of water or oil
mm l
≤ 110 0,6
1,0
> 110 and ≤ 145
1,5
> 145 and ≤ 180
2,0
> 180 and ≤ 220
> 220 and ≤ 300 3,0
Note 1 to entry: If several cooking zones are marked for one hotplate, the most unfavourable zone is used for
the test.
Note 2 to entry: For non-circular cooking zones, the smallest non-circular vessel is used that will cover the
cooking zone as far as possible, taking into account the hob rim and other vessels. The quantity of liquid is
determined on the basis of the minor diameter of the cooking zone.
3.1.9.106 Ovens are operated with the door or drawer closed. Ovens having a thermostat
are operated so that the mean temperature in the centre of the cavity is maintained at
240 °C ± 4 °C or at the value obtained with the thermostat adjusted to its highest setting, if
this results in a lower temperature. Other ovens are operated so that the temperature in the
centre of the cavity is maintained at 240 °C ± 15 °C by switching the supply on and off.
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 11 –
3.1.9.107 Pop-corn makers are operated with the container filled with the maximum
quantity of corn seeds specified in the instructions and, where relevant, with the maximum
quantity of oil specified in the instructions.
3.1.9.108 Roasters are operated with the lid closed. The mean temperature in the centre of
the container is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C, if necessary by switching the supply on and off.
3.1.9.109 Radiant grills and rotary grills are operated with the controls adjusted in
accordance with the instructions or, if instructions are not provided, with the controls adjusted
to the highest setting. Doors or lids are open unless otherwise specified in the instructions.
Contact grills having a thermostat are operated with the thermostat adjusted to the highest
setting. Other contact grills are operated so that the temperature at the centre of the heated
surface is maintained at 275 °C ± 15 °C by switching the supply on and off.
Raclette grills are operated with doors or lids open, unless otherwise specified in the
instructions. Controls are adjusted in accordance with the instructions, pans being in position
or removed, whichever is more unfavourable.
3.1.9.110 Raclette appliances are operated with the controls adjusted in accordance with
the instructions or, if instructions are not provided, with the controls adjusted to the highest
setting.
3.1.9.111 Rotary grills are operated with the load on the rotating spit shown in Figure 102.
3.1.9.112 Toasters are loaded with the maximum number of slices of white bread specified
in the instructions and operated in cycles, each cycle consisting of an operating period and a
rest period. The bread is approximately 24 h old and the dimensions of the slices are
approximately 100 mm × 100 mm × 10 mm. The rest periods have a duration of 30 s or the
minimum period needed for the resetting of a control, whichever is longer. The slices of bread
are replaced during each rest period. The operating period is established by adjusting
controls to give the bread a golden-brown colour. For toasters without a control, each
operating period is terminated as soon as the colour of the bread turns golden-brown.
Toasters incorporating a device for heating rolls are loaded with the maximum number of rolls
specified in the instructions. The toaster is operated in cycles, each cycle consisting of an
operating period followed by a rest period of 30 s when the rolls are turned or replaced. The
control is adjusted in accordance with the instructions. If instructions are not given, the control
is adjusted for the toasting operation.
Sandwich-toasting attachments are loaded with one or more sandwiches that are positioned
in accordance with the instructions to produce the most unfavourable result. Each sandwich
comprises two slices of white bread filled with a single slice of suitable cheese having an area
equal to a slice of bread and a thickness of approximately 5 mm. The toaster is then operated
in accordance with the instructions in cycles, each cycle consisting of a toasting operation
followed by a rest period of 30 s, or the minimum period needed for the resetting of a control,
whichever is longer.
Note 1 to entry: Processed cheese and other cheeses that readily melt when heated are suitable.
3.1.9.113 Waffle irons having a thermostat are operated with the thermostat adjusted to
the highest setting. Other waffle irons are operated so that the temperature at the centre of
the heated surface is maintained at 210 °C ± 15 °C by switching the supply on and off.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
barbecue
radiant grill having a heating element located under the food support
3.5.102
breadmaker
appliance intended for making bread comprising a heated compartment incorporating dough
kneading facilities
3.5.103
candy floss appliance
appliance comprised of a heater and a spinning head intended for preparing candy floss
3.5.104
contact grill
appliance having a heated surface on which food is placed, which can have a second heated
surface to cover the food
Note 1 to entry: A contact grill with only one heated surface is known as a "griddle".
Note 2 to entry: A sandwich maker is considered as a contact grill with two heated surfaces.
3.5.105
cooker
appliance incorporating a hotplate and an oven
Note 1 to entry: Cookers may incorporate a grill.
3.5.106
food dehydrator
appliance for dehydrating food by means of heated air
Note 1 to entry: The appliance may incorporate a fan.
3.5.107
hotplate
appliance having one or more heating units on which vessels can be placed for cooking
purposes
Note 1 to entry: Hotplates do not incorporate an oven or grill.
3.5.108
induction hotplate
hotplate that can heat at least one metallic vessel by means of eddy currents
Note 1 to entry: The eddy currents are induced in the bottom of the vessel by the electromagnetic field of a coil.
3.5.109
induction wok hotplate
induction hotplate with a surface of an approximate spherical shape to accept a wok that is
supplied with the appliance at the point of sale
3.5.110
oven
appliance having a heated cavity with a door or drawer and constructed so that food that may
be in a container can be placed on a shelf
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 13 –
3.5.111
pop-corn maker
appliance for heating corn seeds until they pop
3.5.112
raclette appliance
radiant grill for melting the surface of a large piece of cheese
3.5.113
raclette grill
appliance for melting slices of cheese placed in small pans positioned under the heating
element
Note 1 to entry: Raclette grills may have a surface that is used as a griddle.
3.5.114
radiant grill
appliance having a visibly glowing heating element and a support on which food can be
placed
3.5.115
roaster
appliance having a heated container with a lid and constructed so that food can be placed in it
3.5.116
rotary grill
appliance having a visibly glowing heating element and a rotating spit to support the food
Note 1 to entry: A rotary grill is also known as a "rotisserie".
3.5.117
toaster
appliance intended for toasting slices of bread by radiant heat
3.5.118
waffle iron
appliance having two heated hinged plates that are shaped to contain batter
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
cooking zone
area marked on a hotplate where the vessel is placed for heating food
3.6.102
heating unit
part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or warming function
3.6.103
hot functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and that has to be hot to carry
out the intended function of the appliance
3.6.104
sandwich-toasting attachment
accessory for use with a toaster for toasting sandwiches
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
3.6.105
touch control
control actuated by contact or proximity of a finger, with little or no movement of the contact
surface
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
5.3 Addition:
If it is evident from the construction of the appliance that the test of one function will produce
more favourable results than another, this function is not tested.
5.6 Addition:
If two or more cooking functions can be performed simultaneously, they are tested at the
same time.
5.101 Induction hotplates are operated as specified for motor-operated appliances. Other
appliances are tested as specified for heating appliances, even if they incorporate motors.
In appliances that incorporate induction hotplates in addition to other heating units, the
induction hotplates are operated simultaneously and supplied separately.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended for outdoor use shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
The rated power input or rated current of induction hotplates shall also be marked.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019 – 15 –
If appliances have accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified in
Table 102 and for which the provisions of footnote b to Table 102 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041(2002-10), the rules of ISO 3864-1 applying
except for the specified colours, or marked with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10)] caution, hot surface
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
fully immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed before
the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance is
used again.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with a connector incorporating a
thermostat shall state that only the appropriate connector must be used.
The instructions for appliances intended for outdoor use shall include the substance of the
following:
– the appliance is suitable for outdoor use;
– the supply cord should be regularly examined for signs of damage, and if the cord is
damaged, the appliance must not be used;
– the appliance must be supplied through a residual current device (RCD) having a rated
residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA;
– the appliance is to be connected to a socket-outlet having an earthing contact (for class I
appliances).
If symbol IEC 60417-5041(2002-10) is marked on appliances, its meaning shall be explained.
The instructions shall state that appliances are not intended to be operated by means of an
external timer or separate remote-control system.
The instructions shall include details on how to clean surfaces in contact with food. For
toasters, they shall include details on how to remove breadcrumbs, when applicable.
The instructions for toasters shall include the substance of the following:
The bread may burn, therefore do not use the toaster near or below combustible material,
such as curtains.
The instructions for barbecues shall include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance.
The instructions for barbecues intended to be used with water shall state the maximum
quantity of water to be poured into the appliance.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-9:2019 © IEC 2019
The instructions for hotplates having surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material protecting
live parts shall include the substance of the following:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, switch off the appliance to avoid the possibility of
electric shock.
The instructions for induction hotplates shall include the substance of the following:
Metallic objects such as knives, forks, spoons and lids should not be placed on the
hotplate since they can get hot.
The instructions for breadmakers shall state the maximum quantities of flour and raising
agent that may be used.
The instructions for candy floss appliances shall state the maximum quantities of sugar and
other ingredients that may be used.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
If the use of the appliance is limited to less than the above, this shall be clearly stated in the
instructions.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle used with symbol IEC 60417-5041(2002-10) shall be at least 20 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for hot surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is operated as in
normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or opening a lid, door
or drawer. It shall not be placed on a hot functional surface.
7.101 The cooking zone of hot plates shall be identified by appropriate marking unless it is
obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.1 Addition:
For toasters having a crumb tray, the test finger is not applied through the crumb
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