ISO 4135:1995
(Main)Anaesthesiology — Vocabulary
Anaesthesiology — Vocabulary
A vocabulary of terms used in connection with anesthetic and respiratory equipment and supplies, related devices and supply systems. Cancels and replaces the former edition, which has been technically revised.
Anesthésie — Vocabulaire
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INTERNATIONAL
4135
STANDARD
Second edition
Deuxkme Edition
NORME
1995-07-01
INTERNATIONALE
Anaesthesiology - Vocabulary
Anesthesie - Vocabulaire
Weference number
Numkro de rbfkrence
ISO 4135:1995(E/F)
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ISO 4135:1995(E/F)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 4135 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 121, Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment, Subcommittee SC 4,
Anaes thesia terminology.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4135:1975),
of which it constitutes a technical revision.
0 ISO 1995
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I ’editeur.
International Orga nization for Standardi zation
Case postale 56. Cl-l-l 21 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland/lmprime en Suisse
ii
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@ ISO ISO 4135:1995(E/F)
Avant-propos
L ’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation
mondiale d ’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de
I ’ISO). L ’elaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux
comites techniques de I ’ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une
etude a Ie droit de faire Partie du comite technique cr& a cet effet. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernemen-
tales, en liaison avec I ’ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L ’ISO colla-
bore etroitement avec Ia Commission electrotechnique internationale (GEI)
en ce qui concerne Ia normalisation electrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques
sont soumis aux comites membres pour vote. Leur publication comme
Normes internationales requiert I ’approbation de 75 % au moins des co-
mites membres votants.
Le Norme internationale ISO 4135 a etc elaboree par Ie comite technique
ISO/TC 12 1, Mat&iel d ’anesthesie et de r&animation respira toi-e, sous-
comite SC 4, Terminologie concernant / ‘anesth&ie.
Cette deuxieme edition annule et remplace Ia Premiere edition
(ISO 4135:1975), dont elle constitue une revision technique.
. . .
Ill
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o ISO
ISO 4135:1995(E/F)
NORME INTERNATIONALE
Anesthkie -
Anaesthesiology -
Vocabulaire
Vocabulary
Scope Domaine d ’application
This International Standard establishes a vocabulary of La presente Norme internationale etablit un vocabu-
terms used in connection with anaesthetic and res- laire des termes utilises dans Ie domaine du materiel
piratory equipment and supplies, related devices and d ’anesthesie et de reanimation respiratoire et des
supply Systems. fournitures, dispositifs connexes et systemes d ’ali-
mentation et/ou de distribution.
NOTES
NOTES
1 This International Standard is based on Standards and
drafts which have been produced by lSO/TC 121 except for
1 La presente Norme internationale a pour base les
clause 1 which contains definitions of general clinical terms.
normes et projets produits par l’lSO/TC 121 a I ’exception de
I ’article 1 qui contient des definitions de termes cliniques
2 A policy of repeating the definitions has been adopted
generaux.
when the meaning changes according to the context.
These terms are Cross-referenced.
2 Le Principe de repeter les definitions quand il y a un
changement de sens en fonction du tontexte a etc adopte.
Ces termes sont references.
1 Anaesthesia and analgesia 1 Anesthbsie et analgesie
1.1 General 1 .l Termes ghbraux
1.1.1 1.1.1
anaesthesia
anesthksie
reversible elimination of all Sensation abolition reversible de toute Sensation
1.12 1.12
analgesia analgesie
reversible elimination of the Sensation of pain abolition reversible de Ia Sensation de douleur
1.1.3 1.1.3
local anaesthesia anesthbie locale
reversible, deliberately produced, loss of all Sensation perte reversible, volontairement provoquee, de toute
in a part of the body Sensation dans une Partie du Corps
NOTE - The terms “‘local anaesthesia’” and “‘local anal- NOTE - Le terme «analgesie locale» a frequemment etc
gesia” have frequently been used synonymously; this inter-
employe comme synonyme d ’t(anesthesie locale)); cette
change is Po be deprecated and it is recommended that confusion doit etre evitee et il est recommande d ’apporter
stricter attention be paid to the definitions given. une plus stritte attention aux definitions donnees.
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ISO 4135:1995(E/F) @ ISO
1.1.4 1.1.4
local analgesia analgesie locale
reversible, deliberately produced, loss of the Sensation perte reversible, volontairement provoquee, de Ia sen-
of pain in a part of the body sation de douleur dans une Partie du Corps
NOTE - The terms “local anaesthesia” and “local anal- NOTE - Le terme ((analgesie locale)) a frequemment etc
gesia” have frequently been used synonymously; this inter- employe comme synonyme d ’((anesthesie locale)); cette
Change is to be deprecated and it is recommended that confusion doit etre evitee et il est recommande d ’apporter
stricter attention be paid to the definitions given. une plus stritte attention aux definitions donnees.
1.1.5 1.1.5
anesthesie g6nerale
general anaesthesia
perte reversible de Ia conscience et de toute sensa-
reversible loss of consciousness and all Sensation,
deliberately produced for therapeutic purposes, in tion, volontairement provoquee dans un but thera-
which the reflex responses to Stimuli are diminished peutique, dans laquelle les reflexes sont diminues ou
abolis
or eliminated
1.1.6 1.1.6
intravenous anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] intraveineuse
anaesthesia [analgesia] induced and/or maintained by anesthesie [analgesie] induite et/ou maintenue par
the intravenous administration of one or more drugs I ’administration intraveineuse d ’un ou de plusieurs
medicaments
1.1.7 1.1.7
inhalation anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] par inhalation
anaesthesia [analgesia] induced and/or maintained by anesthesie [analgesie] induite et/ou maintenue par
pulmonary Ventilation with anaesthetic vapours and/or Ventilation pulmonaire au moyen de vapeurs et/ou gaz
gases
1.1.8 1.1.8
insuff lation anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgdkie] par insufflation
technique of inhalation anaesthesia [analgesia] in technique d ’anesthesie [analgesie] par inhalation, dans
which a continuous flow of the anaesthetic mixture is laquelle un debit continu du melange anesthesique est
delivered directly into the upper respiratory tract administre directement dans les voies aeriennes
superieures
1.1.9 1.1.9
tracheal anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analg&ie] tracheale
endotracheal anaesthesia [analgesia] (deprecated) technique d ’anesthesie [analgesie] par inhalation, in-
technique of inhalation anaesthesia [analgesia] duite et/ou maintenue au moyen de vapeurs et/ou gaz
induced and/or maintained by anaesthetic vapours anesthesiques administres par voie tracheale, par I ’in-
termediaire d ’un tube tracheal ou de tracheostomie
and/or gases delivered into the trachea, through a
tracheal or a tracheostomy tube
1.1.10 1.1.10
electrical anaesthesia [analgesia]
anesthksie [analg&ie] electrique
anaesthesia [analgesia] induced and/or maintained by
anesthesie [analgesie] induite et/ou maintenue par Ie
the passage of electric currents through nervous
passage de courants electriques a travers Ie tissu
tissue nerveux
1.1.11 l.tA %
hyperbaric anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analg&ie] hyperbare
anaesthesia [analgesia] induced and/or maintained in a anesthesie [analgesiel induite et/ou maintenue ehern
Patient who is in an ambient pressure above atmo- un malade place a une Pression ambiante superieure a
spheric Ia Pression atmospherique
2
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ISO 4135:1995(E/F)
@ ISO
1.1.12 1.1.12
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction
interruption or depression of nerve impulse trans- interruption ou diminution de Ia transmission de I ’in-
mission at the site of application of a suitable an- flux nerveux au niveau de Ia zone d ’application d ’un
aesthetic or analgesic agent agent anesthesique [analgesique] convenable
1.1.13 1.1.13
cryo-anaesthesia [analgesia] cryoanesthesie [analgesie]
refrigeration anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] par refrigeration
anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by local or regional anesthesie [analgesie] produite par refroidissement
cooling local ou regional
1.2 Types of conduction anaesthesia 1.2 Types d ’anesthbsie [analgesie] de
conduction
[analgesia]
1.2.1 1.2.1
surface anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] de surface
topical anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction par application
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by appli- d ’un agent approprie sur une surface determinee
cation of a suitable agent to a selected surface
1.2.2 1.2.2
infiltration anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] par infiltration
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced in a anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite
dans
localized region by deposition of a suitable agent at
une region limitee, par I ’injection a cet endroit d ’un
that site agent approprie
1.2.3 1.2.3
regional field block anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] par blocage regional
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo- anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par
sition of a suitable agent on or near the nerve supply I ’injection d ’un agent approprie sur ou pres de
to a specific region I ’innervation d ’une region determinee
1.2.4 1.2.4
nerve block anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] par blocage nerveux
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo- anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par I ’in-
sition of a suitable agent on or near a specific nerve jection d ’un agent approprie sur ou au voisinage im-
mediat d ’un nerf donne
1.2.5 1.2.5
paravertebral anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] paravertebrale
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo-
anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par I ’in-
sition of a suitable agent on or near the spinal nerves
jection d ’un agent approprie sur Ie ou pres du nerf
at or near the intervertebral foramina
rachidien au niveau ou au voisinage du trou de conju-
gaison
1.2.6
‘E -2.6
Plexus block anaesthesia [analgesia]
anesthesie [analgesie] par blocage plexique
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo-
anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par l ’in-
sition of a suitable agent at or near a nerve Plexus jection d ’un agent approprie au niveau ou au voisinage
d ’un Plexus nerveux
3
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ISO 4135:1995(E/F) 0 ISO
1.2.7 1.2.7
epidural anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] epidurale
extradural anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] peridurale
peridural anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par I ’in-
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo- jection d ’un agent approprie a I ’interieur de I ’espace
sition of a suitable agent within the epidural space peridural.
1.2.8 1.2.8
subarachnoid anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] rachidienne
spinal anaesthesia [analgesia] anesthesie [analgesie] de conduction produite par I ’in-
jection d ’un agent approprie a l’interieur de I ’espace
conduction anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by depo-
sous-arachno ’idien
sition of a suitable agent within the subarachnoid
space
1.2.9
1.2.9
anesthesie [analgesie] caudale
caudal anaesthesia [analgesia]
epidural anaesthesia [analgesia] produced by deposi- anesthesie [analgesie] peridurale produite par I ’injec-
tion of a suitable agent within the sacral canal tion d ’un agent approprie a I ’interieur du canal sacre
1.3 Narcosis 1.3 Narcose
1.3.1 1.3.1
narcosis narcose
reversible state of central nervous System depression etat reversible de depression du Systeme nerveux
produced by a Chemical agent or physical means central provoque par un agent chimique ou par des
moyens physiques
1.3.2 1.3.2
basal narcosis narcose de base
narcosis induced before or during any procedure, suf- narcose induite avant ou Pendant toute procedure,
ficiently deep to require constant skilled Supervision of suffisamment profonde pour necessiter une surveil-
the Patient lance adequate constante
1.3.3
1.3.3
premedication
premedication
administration of a drug or drugs in the preoperative administration d ’un ou de plusieurs medicaments au
period to facilitate anaesthesia or analgesia by reduc- cours de Ia Periode preoperatoire en vue de faciliter
ing anxiety and/or by diminishing complications or I ’anesthesie ou I ’analgesie en reduisant I ’anxiete et/ou
side-effects en diminuant les complications ou les effets secon-
daires
2 Medical gas supply Systems 2 Systemes de distribution de gaz
mkdicaux
2.1 General 2.1 Termes ghkraux
2.1.1
2.1.1
medical gas gaz medical
any gas or mixture of gases intended to be ad- gaz ou melange de gaz qu ’il est prevu d ’administrer
ministered to patients for therapeutic, diagnostic or aux malades a des fins de therapie, de diagnostic ou
prophylactic purposes or for surgical tool applications de prophylaxie ou pour l’utilisation d ’instruments de
Chirurgie
International Standards this term includes
NOTE - In some
medical vacuum.
NOTE - Ce terme comprend tion medicale (vide)
l “aspira
dans certaines Normes internat onales.
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2.1.2 2.1.2
medical gas supply System Systeme de distribution de gaz medicaux
(non-flammable) medical gas Pipeline reseau de distribution de gaz
System medicaux (non inflammables)
cf. (non-flammable) medical gas Pipeline System cf. rkeau de distribution de gaz medicaux (non
inflammables) (2.2.1)
(22.1)
2.1.3 2.1.3
Systeme de distribution de gaz mhdicaux
medical gas supply System
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