Standard tests for measuring reaction-to-fire of products and materials — Their development and application

ISO/TS 3814:2014 describes the relevance of, and how to apply, the fire tests developed by ISO/TC 92/SC 1 so that they can be used effectively to reduce the hazard of fire. Each reaction-to-fire test is related to the different phases of a developing fire in buildings and transport and has to be seen in its relation to the fire scenario and phase of the fire it represents. Some reaction-to-fire tests are proposed to assess the fire hazard in those different phases. Although ISO/TS 3814:2014 does not address smouldering combustion, this does not mean that smouldering is not important in some fire development situations. However, there are no tests in Subcommittee 1 (SC 1) which currently address this phenomenon. ISO/TS 3814:2014 is aimed at indicating those ISO tests which produce relevant and useful data for fire safety engineering and those which do not. ISO/TS 3814:2014 is also of use to regulators, people who are performing reaction-to-fire tests including manufacturers and all people who are responsible to create, control, and assess fire safety concepts.

Essais de mesurage de la "réaction au feu" des matériaux de bâtiment — Leur élaboration et leur application

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Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Feb-2014
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Start Date
04-Jun-2027
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ISO/TS 3814:2014 - Standard tests for measuring reaction-to-fire of products and materials -- Their development and application
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TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 3814
First edition
2014-03-01
Standard tests for measuring reaction-
to-fire of products and materials —
Their development and application
Essais de mesurage de la “réaction au feu” des matériaux de
bâtiment — Leur élaboration et leur application
Reference number
ISO/TS 3814:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014

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ISO/TS 3814:2014(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 3814:2014(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Development of reaction to fire tests . 2
5 Fire development and growth. 3
5.1 General context . 3
5.2 Fire performance of products . 4
6 Fire hazard assessment . 5
6.1 A determination that a particular product can be potentially hazardous in a fire . 5
6.2 An estimate of the ignitability of the product being ignited under particular conditions . 6
6.3 Knowledge of the reaction of the product in various fire situations . 6
6.4 Uses of reaction-to-fire tests in reducing fire hazard in different areas. 7
7 Future developments and conclusions . 8
Annex A (informative) Reaction-to-fire tests .10
Bibliography .19
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/TS 3814:2014(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
...

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