ISO/IEC 15961-3:2019
(Main)Information technology — Data protocol for radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Part 3: RFID data constructs
Information technology — Data protocol for radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Part 3: RFID data constructs
This document specifies rules and code structures associated with the data constructs for RFID for item management. In particular, it: — defines the application family identifier (AFI), including the range of code values that are available to use for RFID for item management; — defines the data format, including the range of code values that are available to use for RFID for item management; — describes the Object Identifier structure used for RFID for item management; — specifies the function of the Object Identifier for the Unique Item Identifier (UII); — specifies the function of the Object Identifier for other item attendant data. NOTE Conventionally in International Standards, long numbers are separated by a space character as a "thousands separator". This convention has not been followed in this document because the arcs of an Object Identifier are defined by a space separator (according to ISO/IEC 8824 and ISO/IEC 8825). As the correct representation of these arcs is vital to this document, all numeric values have no space separators except to denote a node between two arcs of an Object Identifier. For additional clarity, Object Identifiers are presented in bold text.
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 15961-3
First edition
2019-02
Information technology — Data
protocol for radio frequency
identification (RFID) for item
management —
Part 3:
RFID data constructs
Technologies de l'information — Protocole de données relatif à
l'identification par radiofréquence (RFID) pour la gestion d'objets —
Partie 3: Constructions de données RFID
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2019
© ISO/IEC 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3
4 Conformance . 3
4.1 Conformance of encoders . 3
4.2 Conformance of decoders . 3
5 Application Family Identifier (AFI) . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 AFI values . 4
5.3 AFI assignment . 4
5.4 Monomorphic-UIIs and AFI . 4
5.5 Self-assignment of AFIs . 5
5.6 AFI extension mechanism . 5
6 Data format . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Data format values . 6
6.3 Data format assignment by the Registration Authority . 7
6.4 Self-assignment of data formats 29 and 30 . 7
6.4.1 Data format 29 . 7
6.4.2 Data format 30 . 7
6.5 Data format extension mechanism . 7
7 Object Identifiers . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 General use of Object Identifiers in open application environments . 8
7.3 Use of Object Identifiers in closed application environments . 9
7.4 Object Identifier for the Unique Item Identifier . 9
7.5 Object Identifiers for other item attendant data . 9
Annex A (informative) First, second and third arcs of Object Identifier tree.11
Bibliography .12
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http: //patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.
This first edition of ISO/IEC 15961-3, together with ISO/IEC 15961-1, ISO/IEC 15961-2 and ISO/
IEC 15961-4, cancels and replaces ISO/IEC 15961:2004, which has been technically revised.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 15961 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The technology of radio frequency identification (RFID) is based on non-contact electronic
communication across an air interface. The structure of the bits stored on the memory of the RFID
tag is invisible and accessible between the RFID tag and the interrogator only by the use of the
appropriate air interface protocol, as specified in the appropriate part of ISO/IEC 18000. The transfer
of data between the application and the interrogator in open systems requires data to be presented in
a consistent manner on any RFID tag that is part of that open system. Application commands from the
application and responses from the interrogator also require being processed in a standard way. This
is not only to allow equipment to be interoperable, but in the special case of the data carrier, for the
data to be encoded on the RFID tag in one system implementation for it to be read at a later time in a
completely different and unknown system implementation. The data bits stored on each RFID tag must
be formatted in such a way as to be reliably read at the point of use if the RFID tag is to fulfil its basic
objective.
Manufacturers of RFID equipment (interrogators, RFID tags, etc.) and the users of RFID technology
require a standard-based data protocol for RFID for item management. ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/
IEC 15962 specify this data protocol, which is independent of any of the air interface standards defined
in ISO/IEC 18000. As such, the data protocol is a consistent component in the RFID system that may
independently evolve to include additional air interface protocols. The International Standards that
comprise the data protocol are as follows:
— ISO/IEC 15961-1 , which defines the transfer of data to and from the application, supported by
appropriate application commands and responses;
— ISO/IEC 15961-2 , which defines the registration procedure of RFID data constructs to ensure that
the data protocol supports new applications, in a relatively straightforward manner, as they adopt
RFID technology. This can be achieved by the Registration Authority publishing regular updates of
RFID data constructs that have been assigned, and as a means of incorporating these updates into
the processes of ISO/IEC 15961-1;
— this document (ISO/IEC 15961-3), which defines the data constructs and the rules that govern
their use;
— ISO/IEC 15961-4, which defines the transfer of data associated with sensors and batteries to and
from the application, supported by appropriate application commands and responses;
— ISO/IEC 15962, which specifies the overall process and the methodologies developed to format the
application data into a structure to store on the RFID tag.
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15961-3:2019(E)
Information technology — Data protocol for radio
frequency identification (RFID) for item management —
Part 3:
RFID data constructs
1 Scope
This document specifies rules and code structures associated with the data constructs for RFID for
item management. In particular, it:
— defines the application family identifier (AFI), including the range of code values that are available
to use for RFID for item management;
— defines the data format, including the range of code values that are available to use for RFID for item
management;
— describes the Object Identifier structure used for RFID for item management;
— specifies the function of the Object Identifier for the Unique Item Identifier (UII);
— specifies the function of the Object Identifier for other item attendant data.
NOTE Conventionally in International Standards, long numbers are separated by a space character as a
“thousands separator”. This convention has not been followed in this document because the arcs of an Object
Identifier are defined by a space separator (according to ISO/IEC 8824 and ISO/IEC 8825). As the correct
representation of these arcs is vital to this document, all numeric values have no space separators except to
denote a node between two arcs of an Object Identifier. For additional clarity, Object Identifiers are presented in
bold text.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the ref
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 15961-3
First edition
2019-02
Information technology — Data
protocol for radio frequency
identification (RFID) for item
management —
Part 3:
RFID data constructs
Technologies de l'information — Protocole de données relatif à
l'identification par radiofréquence (RFID) pour la gestion d'objets —
Partie 3: Constructions de données RFID
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2019
© ISO/IEC 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3
4 Conformance . 3
4.1 Conformance of encoders . 3
4.2 Conformance of decoders . 3
5 Application Family Identifier (AFI) . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 AFI values . 4
5.3 AFI assignment . 4
5.4 Monomorphic-UIIs and AFI . 4
5.5 Self-assignment of AFIs . 5
5.6 AFI extension mechanism . 5
6 Data format . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Data format values . 6
6.3 Data format assignment by the Registration Authority . 7
6.4 Self-assignment of data formats 29 and 30 . 7
6.4.1 Data format 29 . 7
6.4.2 Data format 30 . 7
6.5 Data format extension mechanism . 7
7 Object Identifiers . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 General use of Object Identifiers in open application environments . 8
7.3 Use of Object Identifiers in closed application environments . 9
7.4 Object Identifier for the Unique Item Identifier . 9
7.5 Object Identifiers for other item attendant data . 9
Annex A (informative) First, second and third arcs of Object Identifier tree.11
Bibliography .12
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http: //patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.
This first edition of ISO/IEC 15961-3, together with ISO/IEC 15961-1, ISO/IEC 15961-2 and ISO/
IEC 15961-4, cancels and replaces ISO/IEC 15961:2004, which has been technically revised.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 15961 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The technology of radio frequency identification (RFID) is based on non-contact electronic
communication across an air interface. The structure of the bits stored on the memory of the RFID
tag is invisible and accessible between the RFID tag and the interrogator only by the use of the
appropriate air interface protocol, as specified in the appropriate part of ISO/IEC 18000. The transfer
of data between the application and the interrogator in open systems requires data to be presented in
a consistent manner on any RFID tag that is part of that open system. Application commands from the
application and responses from the interrogator also require being processed in a standard way. This
is not only to allow equipment to be interoperable, but in the special case of the data carrier, for the
data to be encoded on the RFID tag in one system implementation for it to be read at a later time in a
completely different and unknown system implementation. The data bits stored on each RFID tag must
be formatted in such a way as to be reliably read at the point of use if the RFID tag is to fulfil its basic
objective.
Manufacturers of RFID equipment (interrogators, RFID tags, etc.) and the users of RFID technology
require a standard-based data protocol for RFID for item management. ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/
IEC 15962 specify this data protocol, which is independent of any of the air interface standards defined
in ISO/IEC 18000. As such, the data protocol is a consistent component in the RFID system that may
independently evolve to include additional air interface protocols. The International Standards that
comprise the data protocol are as follows:
— ISO/IEC 15961-1 , which defines the transfer of data to and from the application, supported by
appropriate application commands and responses;
— ISO/IEC 15961-2 , which defines the registration procedure of RFID data constructs to ensure that
the data protocol supports new applications, in a relatively straightforward manner, as they adopt
RFID technology. This can be achieved by the Registration Authority publishing regular updates of
RFID data constructs that have been assigned, and as a means of incorporating these updates into
the processes of ISO/IEC 15961-1;
— this document (ISO/IEC 15961-3), which defines the data constructs and the rules that govern
their use;
— ISO/IEC 15961-4, which defines the transfer of data associated with sensors and batteries to and
from the application, supported by appropriate application commands and responses;
— ISO/IEC 15962, which specifies the overall process and the methodologies developed to format the
application data into a structure to store on the RFID tag.
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15961-3:2019(E)
Information technology — Data protocol for radio
frequency identification (RFID) for item management —
Part 3:
RFID data constructs
1 Scope
This document specifies rules and code structures associated with the data constructs for RFID for
item management. In particular, it:
— defines the application family identifier (AFI), including the range of code values that are available
to use for RFID for item management;
— defines the data format, including the range of code values that are available to use for RFID for item
management;
— describes the Object Identifier structure used for RFID for item management;
— specifies the function of the Object Identifier for the Unique Item Identifier (UII);
— specifies the function of the Object Identifier for other item attendant data.
NOTE Conventionally in International Standards, long numbers are separated by a space character as a
“thousands separator”. This convention has not been followed in this document because the arcs of an Object
Identifier are defined by a space separator (according to ISO/IEC 8824 and ISO/IEC 8825). As the correct
representation of these arcs is vital to this document, all numeric values have no space separators except to
denote a node between two arcs of an Object Identifier. For additional clarity, Object Identifiers are presented in
bold text.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the ref
...
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