ISO 2538:1998
(Main)Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Series of angles and slopes on prisms
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Series of angles and slopes on prisms
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Séries d'angles et d'inclinaisons de prismes
La présente Norme internationale spécifie deux séries d'angles de prismes allant de 120° à 0°30'et une série d'inclinaisons de prismes allant de 1:10 à 1:500, à l'usage de la mécanique générale.
Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Vrste kotov in nagibov na prizmah
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2538
Second edition
1998-09-15
Geometrical Product Specifications
(GPS) — Series of angles and slopes on
prisms
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Séries d'angles et
d'inclinaisons de prismes
A
Reference number
ISO 2538:1998(E)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 2538:1998(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collab-
orates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 2538 was prepared by the Technical Committee
ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and
verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 2538:1974),
of which the tables have been corrected and updated, but not technically
modified.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.
© ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
©
ISO ISO 2538:1998(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS)
standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see
ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 1 and 2 of the chain of standards
on angle.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard
to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see annex A.
iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO ISO 2538:1998(E)
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Series of
angles and slopes on prisms
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two series of prism angles from 120° to 0° 30' and a series of prism slopes
from 1:10 to 1:500, for general mechanical engineering purposes.
2 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply.
2.1
prism
part of a piece which is limited by two intersecting planes
See figure 1.
NOTE — Both planes are termed "prism planes". When these are intended for fits, they are termed "mating planes for the prism".
2.2
multiple prism
part of a piece which is limited by several pairs of intersecting planes
See figure 2.
NOTES
1 A double prism is limited by two pairs of intersecting planes.
2 When the intersection of each pair of planes is a point, the multiple prism is a pyramid (see figure 3).
2.3
wedge
prism with a small angle
2.4
slide prism
vee-block
dovetail
typical prism with a large angle
NOTE — These special prisms are used, for example, as a slideway on machine tools (see figures 4 and 5).
1
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©
ISO
ISO 2538:1998(E)
2.5
prism angle
b
angle at which both prism planes intersect each other
See figure 1.
NOTE — The angle between the mating surfaces for prism is called "mating angle for prism".
2.6
prism slope
S
ratio of the difference between the heights H and h in two determined cross-sections to the distance L between both
cross-sections
Hh-
S= = tan b
L
See figure 6.
2.7
rate of prism
C
P
ratio of the difference between the thicknesses T and t in two determined cross-sections to the distance L between
both cross-sections
Tt- b
C = = 2 tan
P
L 2
See figure 7.
2.8
prism edge
theoretical intersection line of both prism planes
2.9
centre plane of prism
E
M
plane passing through the prism edge which bisects
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 2538:2001
01-julij-2001
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND9UVWHNRWRYLQQDJLERYQDSUL]PDK
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) -- Series of angles and slopes on prisms
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) -- Séries d'angles et d'inclinaisons de
prismes
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 2538:1998
ICS:
17.040.01 Linearne in kotne meritve na Linear and angular
splošno measurements in general
SIST ISO 2538:2001 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST ISO 2538:2001
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 2538:2001
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2538
Second edition
1998-09-15
Geometrical Product Specifications
(GPS) — Series of angles and slopes on
prisms
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Séries d'angles et
d'inclinaisons de prismes
A
Reference number
ISO 2538:1998(E)
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 2538:2001
ISO 2538:1998(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collab-
orates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 2538 was prepared by the Technical Committee
ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and
verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 2538:1974),
of which the tables have been corrected and updated, but not technically
modified.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.
© ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 2538:2001
©
ISO ISO 2538:1998(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS)
standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see
ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 1 and 2 of the chain of standards
on angle.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard
to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see annex A.
iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ISO 2538:2001
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ISO 2538:2001
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO ISO 2538:1998(E)
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Series of
angles and slopes on prisms
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two series of prism angles from 120° to 0° 30' and a series of prism slopes
from 1:10 to 1:500, for general mechanical engineering purposes.
2 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply.
2.1
prism
part of a piece which is limited by two intersecting planes
See figure 1.
NOTE — Both planes are termed "prism planes". When these are intended for fits, they are termed "mating planes for the prism".
2.2
multiple prism
part of a piece which is limited by several pairs of intersecting planes
See figure 2.
NOTES
1 A double prism is limited by two pairs of intersecting planes.
2 When the intersection of each pair of planes is a point, the multiple prism is a pyramid (see figure 3).
2.3
wedge
prism with a small angle
2.4
slide prism
vee-block
dovetail
typical prism with a large angle
NOTE — These special prisms are used, for example, as a slideway on machine tools (see figures 4 and 5).
1
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SIST ISO 2538:2001
©
ISO
ISO 2538:1998(E)
2.5
prism angle
b
angle at which both prism planes intersect each other
See figure 1.
NOTE — The angle between the mating surfaces for prism is called "mating angle for prism".
2.6
prism slope
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 2538
Deuxième édition
1998-09-15
Spécification géométrique des
produits (GPS) — Séries d'angles
et d'inclinaisons de prismes
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Series of angles and slopes
on prisms
A
Numéro de référence
ISO 2538:1998(F)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 2538:1998(F)
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération
mondiale d'organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de
l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée aux
comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une
étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales,
en liaison avec l'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO collabore
étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en
ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques
sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur publication comme
Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des
comités membres votants.
La Norme internationale ISO 2538 a été élaborée par le comité technique
ISO/TC 213, Spécifications et vérification dimensionnelles et géométriques
des produits.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition
(ISO 2538:1974), dont les tableaux ont été corrigés et mis à jour, mais elle
n'a pas été techniquement modifiée.
Les annexes A et B de la présente Norme internationale sont données
uniquement à titre d’information.
© ISO 1998
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publi-
cation ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord
écrit de l'éditeur.
Organisation internationale de normalisation
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Suisse
Internet iso@iso.ch
Imprimé en Suisse
ii
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
©
ISO ISO 2538:1998(F)
Introduction
La présente Norme internationale qui traite de la spécification géométrique
des produits (GPS) est considérée comme une norme GPS générale (voir
l'ISO/TR 14638). Elle influence les maillons 1 et 2 des chaînes de normes
relatives aux angles.
Pour de plus amples informations sur la relation de la présente Norme
internationale avec les autres normes et la matrice GPS, voir l'annexe A.
iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
©
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO ISO 2538:1998(F)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Séries
d'angles et d'inclinaisons de prismes
1 Domaine d’application
La présente Norme internationale spécifie deux séries d'angles de prismes allant de 120° à 0°30' et une série
d'inclinaisons de prismes allant de 1:10 à 1:500, à l'usage de la mécanique générale.
2 Définitions
Pour les besoins de la présente Norme internationale, les définitions suivantes s'appliquent.
2.1
prisme
partie d'une pièce limitée par deux plans sécants
Voir figure 1
NOTE — Les deux plans sont appelés «surfaces du prisme». Lorsqu'ils sont destinés à un ajustement, ils sont appelés
«surfaces d'ajustement du prisme».
2.2
prisme multiple
partie d'une pièce limitée par plusieurs paires de plans sécants
Voir figure 2.
NOTES
1 Un prisme double est limité par deux paires de plans sécants.
2 Lorsque les intersections de chacune des paires de plans se coupent en un même point, le prisme multiple est une
pyramide (voir figure 3).
2.3
coin de calage
prisme de petit angle
1
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©
ISO
ISO 2538:1998(F)
2.4
prisme de guidage
vé de guidage
prisme en queue d'aronde
prisme particulier de grand angle
NOTE — Ces prismes spéciaux servent, par exemple, au guidage des chariots sur les machines-outils (voir figures 4 et 5).
2.5
angle de prisme
b
angle sous lequel les deux surfaces d'un prisme se coupent
Voir figure 1.
NOTE — L'angle compris entre les surfaces d'ajustement d'un prisme est appelé «angle d'ajustement d'un prisme».
2.6
inclinaison d'un prisme
S
rapport entre la différence des hauteurs H et h dans deux sections et la distance L de ces sections
Hh-
S= = tan b
L
Voir figure 6.
2.7
pente d'un prisme
C
P
rapport entre la différence des épaisseurs T et t dans deux sections et la distance L de ces sections
Tt− b
C = = 2 tan
P
L 2
Voir figure 7.
2.8
arête d'un prisme
intersection théorique des deux surfaces du prisme
2.9
plan bissecteur d'un prisme
E
M
plan passant par l'arête du prisme et partageant l'angle de prisme b en deux parties égale
...
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