ISO 22359

Security and resilience — Guidelines for hardened protective shelters

This document provides guidelines for the design, use and maintenance of hardened protective shelters (hereafter referred to as “shelters”). It specifies guidance on the layout, structures, equipment and actions related to a shelter. This document is intended for organizations or individuals responsible for or involved in decision-making, planning, implementation, administration, use or upkeep of shelters, such as local, regional and national governments, civil protection agencies, first responders and businesses such as designers, constructers and equipment suppliers. This document does not cover the minimum requirements or exact specifications for the properties of or actions related to a shelter; nor does it cover rapidly erected temporary shelters, such as lightweight canvas weather shelters, other tarp tent shelters, or metal and container shelters. Military shelters are subject to additional requirements which are outside the scope of this document.

Sécurité et résilience — Lignes directrices relatives aux abris durcis

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 03.100.01 - Company organization and management in general
• ICS: 91.040.99 - Other buildings
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 292 - Security and resilience
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 292 - Security and resilience
• Current Stage: 6000 - International Standard under publication
• Completion Date: 26-Jun-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 22359
ISO/TC 292
Security and resilience —
Secretariat: SIS
Guidelines for hardened protective
Voting begins on:
shelters
2024-04-30
Sécurité et résilience — Lignes directrices relatives aux abris
Voting terminates on:
durcis
2024-06-25
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en) © ISO 2024

FINAL DRAFT
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 22359
ISO/TC 292
Security and resilience —
Secretariat: SIS
Guidelines for hardened protective
Voting begins on:
shelters
Sécurité et résilience — Lignes directrices relatives aux abris durcis
Voting terminates on:
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en) © ISO 2024

ii
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design of a shelter . 2
4.1 Design process .2
4.2 Design criteria .3
4.2.1 Hazards .3
4.2.2 General parameters .4
4.2.3 Type and purpose of a shelter .4
4.2.4 Location .5
4.3 Shelter sections and layout design .5
4.3.1 General .5
4.3.2 Entrance and exit passages .6
4.3.3 Living section .7
4.3.4 Service section .8
4.3.5 Technical section .9
4.4 Structural design .10
4.4.1 General .10
4.4.2 Calculation of the loads .11
4.4.3 Bedrock and concrete shelters .11
4.5 Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and other mechanical systems. 12
4.5.1 Ventilation and air conditioning . 12
4.5.2 Water supply and sewage . 13
4.6 Electrical and electronic systems . 13
4.6.1 Power generation . 13
4.6.2 External communication . 13
4.6.3 Internal communication . 13
4.6.4 Situational awareness. 13
4.6.5 Intentional electromagnetic interference IEMI (EMP and HPM) protection . 13
4.6.6 Monitoring and control . 13
4.7 Shelter protective equipment .14
4.7.1 General .14
4.7.2 Blast protection .14
4.7.3 Gas tightness .14
4.7.4 Tightness of penetrations . 15
4.7.5 Ground shock isolation . 15
4.7.6 CBRN protection . 15
4.7.7 Removal of carbon dioxide and addition of oxygen.16
4.8 Safety and security .16
4.8.1 Physical safety and security .16
4.8.2 Fire safety .16
5 Commissioning of a shelter . 17
6 Use and maintenance of a shelter . 17
6.1 Sheltering cycle .17
6.2 Normal time use .18
6.3 Activation period – preparing the shelter for crisis time use.18
6.4 Crisis time – use of the shelter in various sheltering modes .19
6.5 Deactivation period – preparing the shelter for normal time use .19
6.6 Modifications and alterations during the service life of a shelter .19
Annex A (informative) Sheltering modes .20

iii
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en)
Annex B (informative) Examples of shelters.23
Bibliography .26

iv
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc
...

Style Definition
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024 .
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
ISO/TC 292
Formatted: Right: 1.5 cm, Bottom: 1 cm, Gutter: 0 cm,
Section start: New page, Header distance from edge:
Secretariat: SIS
1.27 cm, Footer distance from edge: 1.27 cm
Date: 2024-01-2904-16 Formatted
...
Formatted: zzCover large
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
Formatted
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Formatted: Cover Title_A1
Security and resilience – — Guidelines for hardened protective
shelters
Sécurité et résilience — Lignes directrices relatives aux abris durcis
FDIS stage
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Space After: 0 pt, Line
spacing: single
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
EmailE-mail: [e-mail]
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Formatted: French (Switzerland)
Published in Switzerland
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
Formatted: FooterPageRomanNumber
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt,
Line spacing: single
Contents
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Foreword . v
Formatted: Adjust space between Latin and Asian text,
Introduction . vi Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
1 Scope . 1 Formatted: Font: Bold
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design of a shelter . 3
4.1 Design process . 3
4.2 Design criteria . 5
4.2.1 Hazards . 5
4.2.2 General parameters . 6
4.2.3 Type and purpose of a shelter . 6
4.2.4 Location . 7
4.3 Shelter sections and layout design . 8
4.3.1 General . 8
4.3.2 Entrance and exit passages . 9
4.3.3 Living section . 11
4.3.4 Service section . 11
4.3.5 Technical section . 12
4.4 Structural design . 15
4.4.1 General . 15
4.4.2 Calculation of the loads . 15
4.4.3 Bedrock and concrete shelters. 16
4.5 Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and other mechanical systems. 16
4.5.1 Ventilation and air conditioning. 16
4.5.2 Water supply and sewage . 18
4.6 Electrical and electronic systems . 18
4.6.1 Power generation . 18
4.6.2 External communication . 18
4.6.3 Internal communication . 18
4.6.4 Situational awareness . 19
4.6.5 Intentional electromagnetic interference IEMI (EMP and HPM) protection . 19
4.6.6 Monitoring and control . 19
4.7 Shelter protective equipment . 19
4.7.1 General . 19
4.7.2 Blast protection . 19
4.7.3 Gas tightness . 20
4.7.4 Tightness of penetrations . 20
4.7.5 Ground shock isolation . 21
4.7.6 CBRN protection . 21
4.7.7 Removal of carbon dioxide and addition of oxygen . 21
4.8 Safety and security . 21
4.8.1 Physical safety and security . 21
4.8.2 Fire safety . 22
5 Commissioning of a shelter . 22
6 Use and maintenance of a shelter . 23
6.1 Sheltering cycle . 23
Formatted: FooterPageRomanNumber
iii
ISO/FDIS 22359:2024(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
Formatted: HeaderCentered, Space After: 0 pt, Line
6.2 Normal time use . 23
spacing: single
6.3 Activation period – preparing the shelter for crisis time use . 24
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
6.4 Crisis time – use of the shelter in various sheltering modes . 25
6.4.1 Deactivation period – preparing the shelter for normal time use . 25
6.5 Modifications and alterations during the service life of a shelter . 26
Annex A . 27
A.1 Shut-off mode . 28
A.2 Filtration mode . 29
A.3 By-pass mode . 29
A.4 Elevated readiness mode . 30
Annex B . 31
B.1 Small shelter for apartment house . 32
B.2 Medium-sized shelter for sizeable buildings . 34
B.3 Large shelter for a city district . 36
Bibliography . 38
Foreword . vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design of a shelter . 3
4.1 Design process . 3
4.2 Design criteria . 5
4.2.1 Hazards . 5
4.2.2 General parameters . 6
4.2.3 Type and purpose of a shelter . 6
4.2.4 Location . 7
4.3 Shelter sections and layout design . 8
4.3.1 General . 8
4.3.2 Entrance and exit passages . 9
4.3.3 Living section . 11
4.3.4 Service section . 11
4.3.5 Technical section . 12
4.4 Structural design . 15
4.4.1 General .
...