ISO/FDIS 37179
(Main)Smart community infrastructures — Disaster risk reduction — Basic framework for implementation
Smart community infrastructures — Disaster risk reduction — Basic framework for implementation
This document specifies principle and general requirements for smart community infrastructures contributing to disaster risk reduction. It is intended to be used by stakeholders relevant to community infrastructures including community managers, planners, providers or administrators of community infrastructure services who wish to reduce disaster risk and enhance community resilience by using smart community infrastructures effectively. Note1: Smart community infrastructures contributing to disaster risk reduction includes but is not limited to infrastructure related to energy, waste and water, transportation, information and communications technology, and the general built environment. Note2: Community is a group of people with an arrangement of responsibilities, activities and relationships. In many, but not all, contexts, a community has a defined geographical boundary. A city is a type of community. [ISO 37101:2016] Note3: This project does not cover "public service" aspects but TC 268/SC1/WG6 will closely communicate with TC 268/ WG 1 to achieve complementarity.
Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Réduction du risque de catastrophe — Cadre général pour la mise en œuvre
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 268/SC 1
Smart community infrastructures —
Secretariat: JISC
Disaster risk reduction — Basic
Voting begins on:
framework for implementation
2024-08-28
Voting terminates on:
2024-10-23
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 268/SC 1
Smart community infrastructures —
Secretariat: JISC
Disaster risk reduction — Basic
Voting begins on:
framework for implementation
Voting terminates on:
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 3
4.1 General .3
4.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness.4
4.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations.4
4.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR .5
4.5 Robustness and redundancy .5
4.6 Science-based approach .5
4.7 Critical function focus .5
4.8 Structural and non-structural measures.5
4.9 Investment in advance .6
4.10 Response preparedness .6
4.11 Continuous improvement . .6
5 General requirements . 6
5.1 General .6
5.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness.7
5.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations.7
5.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR .7
5.5 Robustness and redundancy .7
5.6 Science-based approach .8
5.7 Critical function focus .8
5.8 Structural and non-structural measures.8
5.9 Investment in advance .8
5.10 Response preparedness .9
5.11 Continuous improvement . .9
Bibliography .10
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 268, Sustainable cities and communities,
Subcommittee SC 1, Smart community infrastructures.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a systematic approach in identifying, assessing and reducing the risks of
disaster. It aims to reduce socio-economic vulnerabilities to disasters as well as dealing with geophysical,
hydrometeorological, environmental and other hazards that trigger them. For example, with regard to
hydrometeorological and environmental hazards, climate change is often the multiplier of disaster risk,
as climate change is projected to exacerbate existing risks through increased frequency or intensity. For
this reason, it is essential for smart communities to design DRR measures that allow communities to adapt
to climate change and become sustainable and resilient. This approach is essential for both developing
economies as well as developed economies.
Amongst many means to implement DRR in communities, infrastructures are one of the most fundamental
means to be utilized. Smart community infrastructures are primarily designed, constructed and operated
to serve the needs of ordinary situations; however, it is also essential to plan, build, utilize, maintain and
improve community infrastructures taking into consideration DRR. Such infrastructure can be utilized
alongside existing community infrastructure and supplemented by nature-based solutions.
[7]
The United Nations Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) identifies several key areas on
how infrastructure can be used for DRR and strengthened to reduce disaster risk and enhance community
resilience to shocks caused by natural hazards that can lead to infrastructure service disruptions. This
includes infrastructure and technologies that can identify hazard risks, investing in DRR and technologies
that can facilitate the sharing of information, which can support life-saving services.
Smart community infrastructures are planned, implemented and operated with the collaboration of multiple
stakeholders, including the public and private sectors and integration of funding for investment, cooperation
and coordination.
This document provides ten principles as described in 4.1, with general requirements for each principle.
These contribute to the realization of the four priorities for action of the SFDRR, with regards to community
infrastructure. These principles include four overarching principles and six principles for focus areas for
the continuous improvement of DRR. Together, these ten principles provide community stakeholders a
framework to implement DRR and enhance community resilience by using smart community infrastructure.
This document is intended to be used by stakeholders relevant to smart community infrastructure, including
community managers, planners, funders, providers and administrators, who wish to reduce disaster risk
and enhance the resilience of communities and their infrastructures.
NOTE The four priority areas from the SFDRR are:
1. understanding disaster risk;
2. strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk;
3. investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience;
4. enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.
v
FINAL DRAFT International Standard ISO/FDIS 37179:2024(en)
Smart community infrastructures — Disaster risk reduction
— Basic framework for implementation
1 Scope
This document specifies the principles and general requirements for the implementation of smart community
infrastructures contributing to disaster risk reduction (DRR).
It is intended to be used by stakeholders relevant to smart community infrastructures, including community
managers, planners, funders, and providers or administ
...
ISO/TC 268/SC 1
Secretariat: JISC
Date: 2024-0208-13
Smart community infrastructures — Disaster risk reduction — Basic
framework for implementation
FDIS stage
ISO/DISFDIS 37179:2023(E2024(en)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
EmailE-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/DISFDIS 37179:2023(E2024(en)
Contents
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 3
4.1 General . 3
4.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness . 3
4.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations . 3
4.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR . 4
4.5 Robustness and redundancy . 4
4.6 Science based . 4
4.7 Critical function focus . 4
4.8 Combination of structural and non-structural measures . 5
4.9 Invest in advance . 5
4.10 Prepare to respond . 5
4.11 Continuous improvement . 5
5 General Requirements. 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness . 6
5.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations . 6
5.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR . 7
5.5 Robustness and redundancy . 7
5.6 Science based . 7
5.7 Critical function focus . 7
5.8 Combination of structural and non-structural measures . 7
5.9 Invest in advance . 8
5.10 Prepare to respond . 8
5.11 Continuous improvement . 8
Bibliography . 10Foreword v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness . 5
4.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations . 5
4.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR . 6
4.5 Robustness and redundancy . 6
4.6 Science-based approach . 6
4.7 Critical function focus . 6
4.8 Structural and non-structural measures . 7
iii
ISO/DISFDIS 37179:2023(E2024(en)
4.9 Investment in advance . 7
4.10 Response preparedness . 7
4.11 Continuous improvement . 7
5 General requirements . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Stakeholder inclusiveness . 8
5.3 Optimized resource allocations for operations . 8
5.4 Harmonization and dissemination of technology for DRR . 9
5.5 Robustness and redundancy . 9
5.6 Science-based approach . 9
5.7 Critical function focus . 9
5.8 Structural and non-structural measures . 10
5.9 Investment in advance . 10
5.10 Response preparedness . 10
5.11 Continuous improvement . 11
Bibliography . 12
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/DISFDIS 37179:2023(E2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO [had/had not] received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this
may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
Field Code Changed
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 268, Sustainable cities and communities,
Subcommittee SC 1, Smart community infrastructures.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Field Code Changed
v
ISO/DISFDIS 37179:2023(E2024(en)
Introduction
Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a systematic approach in identifying, assessing and reducing the risks of
disaster. It aims to reduce socio-economic vulnerabilities to disasters as well as dealing with geophysical,
hydrometeorological, environmental and other hazards that trigger them. For example, with regard to
hydrometeorological and environmental hazards, climate change is often the multiplier of disaster risk, as
climate change is projected to exacerbate existing hazard risks through increased frequency or intensity. For
this reason, it is essential for smart communities to design DRR measures that allow communities to adapt to
climate change and become sustainable and resilient. This approach is essential for both developing
economies as well as developed economies.
Amongst many means to implement DRR in communities, infrastructures are one of the most fundamental
means to be utilized. Smart community infrastructures are primarily designed, constructed and operated to
serve the needs of ordinary situations; however, it is also essential to plan, build, utilize, maintain and improve
community infrastructures taking into consideration DRR. Such infrastructure can be utilized alongside
existing community infrastructure and supplemented by nature-based solutions.
[7] [7]
The United Nations (UN) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) identifies several key
areas on how infrastructure can be used for DRR and strengthened to reduce disaster risk and enhance
community resilience to shocks caused by natural hazards that can lead to infrastructure service disruptions.
This includes infrastructure and technologies that can identify hazard risks, investing in DRR and technologies
that can facilitate the sharing of information, which can support life-saving services.
Smart community infrastructures are planned, impl
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.