SIST EN 16210:2013
(Main)Transportation loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment
Transportation loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment
This European Standard specifies the documentation of measurements for climatic and other loads (such as sunlight, sand, dust and electromagnetic radiation) during transport, handling and storage.
Transportbelastungen - Messen und Auswerten von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen - Datenerfassung und allgemeine Anforderungen an Messeinrichtungen
Diese Norm legt die Dokumentation der Messungen von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen (z. B. Sonnenlicht, Sand, Staub, Elektrosmog) bei Transport, Umschlag und Lagerung fest.
Charges de transport - Mesurage et évaluation des contraintes climatiques et d'autres contraintes - Acquisition de données et exigences générales relatives aux appareils de mesure
La présente norme spécifie la documentation relative au mesurage des contraintes climatiques et autres (telles que l’exposition au soleil, au sable, à la poussière et au rayonnement non-ionisant) au cours du transport, de la manutention et de l’entreposage.
Obremenitev pri transportu - Merjenje in vrednotenje klimatskih in drugih obremenitev - Pridobivanje podatkov in splošne zahteve za merilno opremo
Ta evropski standard določa dokumentacijo meritev za klimatske in druge obremenitve (npr. sončna svetloba, pesek, prah in elektromagnetno sevanje) med transportom, pretovarjanjem in skladiščenjem.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Obremenitev pri transportu - Merjenje in vrednotenje klimatskih in drugih obremenitev - Pridobivanje podatkov in splošne zahteve za merilno opremoTransportbelastungen - Messen und Auswerten von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen - Datenerfassung und allgemeine Anforderungen an MesseinrichtungenCharges de transport - Mesurage et évaluation des contraintes climatiques et d'autres contraintes - Acquisition de données et exigences générales relatives aux appareils de mesureTransportation loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment55.180.01Distribucija blaga s prevozom na splošnoFreight distribution of goods in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16210:2013SIST EN 16210:2013en,fr,de01-januar-2011SIST EN 16210:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16210:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16210
March 2013 ICS 55.180.01 English Version
Transportation loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment
Charges de transport - Mesurage et évaluation des contraintes climatiques et d'autres contraintes - Acquisition de données et exigences générales relatives aux appareils de mesure
Transportbelastungen - Messen und Auswerten von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen - Datenerfassung und allgemeine Anforderungen an Messeinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 January 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16210:2013: ESIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Terms and definitions . 5 3 General . 5 4 Measuring climatic and other transportation loads . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Preparation of the measurement . 7 4.3 Execution of measurement . 8 Annex A (normative)
Road transportation
(blank form of measuring report) . 9 A.1 Data acquisition . 9 A.2 General Information . 9 A.3 Data on transportation vehicle . 9 A.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 11 A.5 Performing the measurements . 13 Annex B (normative)
In-plant transportation (including storage and handling) (blank form of measuring report). 15 B.1 Data acquisition . 15 B.2 General Information . 15 B.3 Data of the measuring environment . 15 B.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 16 B.5 Performing the measurements . 18 Annex C (normative)
Rail transportation (blank form of measuring report) . 20 C.1 Data acquisition . 20 C.2 General information . 20 C.3 Data on transportation vehicle . 20 C.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 22 C.5 Performing the measurements . 23 Annex D (normative)
Sea transportation (blank form of measuring report) . 25 D.1 Data acquisition . 25 D.2 General information . 25 D.3 Data of the ship . 25 D.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 27 D.5 Performing of measurements . 28 Annex E (normative)
Combined transportation . 30 E.1 Transport incidents during combined transportation . 30 E.2 Climatic measurements in combined transports . 30 E.3 Basic rules for the selection of measuring reports . 30
SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16210:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This document was originally prepared by the Packaging Standards Committee (NAVp), NA 115-01-04 AA “Requirements and Testing” of the German Standardisation Institute (DIN). It is part of a complete normative concept to acquire and describe climatic and other loads, which can occur and affect goods during transport, handling and storage. This standard obtains a significant meaning in order to fulfil the requirements of the European Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste (Directive 94/62/EC dated 20th December 1994). These requirements ask for avoidance or reduction of packaging waste, and that the required amount of packaging material be tuned to the expected transportation load, in order to protect the transported item adequately. However, this presumes some knowledge of the climatic and other loads which occur during shipment.
At present, basic standards which describe and characterise in adequate form the magnitude of the transportation loads, based on scientifically confirmed values do not exist in the national and international world of standards. The reasons for this are mainly the absence of published data, insufficient description of the measurements, or restrictions on the dissemination of this information. With this document, it will be possible to measure and analyse climatic and other transportation loads, thus allowing standardised and adequately documented load values to be produced. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the documentation of measurements for climatic and other loads (such as sunlight, sand, dust and electromagnetic radiation) during transport, handling and storage.
2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 data acquisition acquisition of raw data by measuring the load-time function with the aid of measuring equipment 2.2 measuring equipment recording device, consisting at least of a sensor, signal conditioner, data recorder and data storing device 2.3 measuring report documentation covering all details acquired during the data acquisition 3 General Table 1 shows climatic and other loads that can occur on various transported items during transport. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 6 Table 1 — Transported items subjected to climatic and other loads Types of loads which can occur with corresponding modes of transports
Mode of transport/ storage Nature of load Heat Cold Humidity Condensation Rain Snow/ice Salt fog Sand/dust Corrosive gas Low pressure Solar radiation Land transport a, open load platform 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Land transport a, closed load platform 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 Container transport, open sea, on deck 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 Container transport, open sea, below deck 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 Air transport with pressure compensation 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Air transport without pressure compensation 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 Storage in non-air-conditioned building 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 Storage covered 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 Storage in open-air 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 relevant 2 conditionally relevant 3 non-relevant The combined transport is to be arranged by selecting the types of loads relevant to the individual modes of transport. a Land transport involves trucks, trains and containers. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 7 The following blank forms of measuring reports attached to each annex may be copied and used for measuring purposes: Annex A: Road transportation; Annex B: In-plant transportation (including storage and handling); Annex C: Rail transportation; Annex D: Sea transportation; Annex E: Combined transportation; Annex F: Air transportation (to be developed). 4 Measuring climatic and other transportation loads 4.1 General Measurements shall be performed in the cargo compartment (e.g. container) in which the goods are being transported and as near as possible to the transported goods. The exact location of the measuring point shall be specified (see Figures A.1 and C.1). Climatic and other loads shall, whenever possible, be captured and recorded in an unbiased form as source data, i.e. without immediate processing. Measuring systems and their specific parameters (e.g. frequency of measurements) shall be selected in such a way that the acquired data can be analysed universally and reused at any other time. A deliberate containment of the measurement to a smaller measuring range than one which is possible with a technical justifiable effort, leads to faulty analysis and conclusions in certain cases and is therefore not permissible. The measuring system shall comply with the technical state of the art, the relevant specifications and technical rules (e.g. regarding calibration) and shall comply with the measuring task. All significant circumstances and technical parameters of the measurement shall be recorded in a measuring report. Derivations from the measuring report shall be justified. NOTE Occasionally, after measurements have been performed, it is necessary to retrace the conditions which occurred during the data acquisition. Therefore, only a complete description of the measuring process, as required by the measuring report, enables the inspection and interpretation of the measurements. Otherwise, the acquired measured data can become invalid. In addition, apparently unimportant information (e.g. detailed description of the cargo hold and possible supply of cooling air) used for the measurement can be of great importance for later interpretation of the measured data. 4.2 Preparation of the measurement In order to keep expensive and time consuming test-drives to a minimum, careful planning of the measurements is an absolute necessity. Here especially, the ratio between cost and profit shall be taken into account and the total costs of a measuring programme shall be compared with the possible costs which insufficient data acquisition can cause. During the planning stage of the measurement, various aspects shall be considered, in particular: SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 8 intended utilisation of the data; selection and number of sensors; measuring ranges and measuring intervals of the temperature and humidity measurement equipment; number of measuring points and their spatial distribution; selection of the transportation route and required measuring time; consideration and estimation of possible error sources. 4.3 Execution of measurement Depending on the conceptual differences of the various means of transport, the measuring report of that particular means of transport shall be completed, as follows: road transport (Annex A); in-plant transport (including storage and handling) (Annex B); rail transport (Annex C); sea transport (Annex D); combined transport (Annex E); air transport (to be developed). NOTE The measuring report is set up in the form of a questionnaire in order to achieve uninterrupted, uniform and comparable data. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 9 Annex A (normative)
Road transportation
(blank form of measuring report) NOTE The user of this measuring report is given permission to copy this document. A.1 Data acquisition The following statements shall be completed as far as possible prior to or during the measurement. To capture the measuring data, automatic recording instruments (“Black Box”) should be used. These instruments can be mounted inside or outside the package in order not to obstruct the transportation or storage of the package. A.2 General Information A.2.1 Name and address of the institution performing the measurements ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.2.2 Name of the test manager and other persons present during the measurements ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.2.3 Date (beginning) and duration (end) of measurement ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.2.4 Test circuit (transportation route) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3 Data on transportation vehicle A.3.1 Technical description of transportation vehicle A.3.1.1 Vehicle category (e.g. commercial vehicle, general purpose goods vehicle, goods trailer, road train, articulated vehicle, refrigerated truck) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.2 Vehicle manufacturer and type designation according to the manufacturer ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 10 A.3.1.3 Vehicle identification number ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.4 Vehicle registration number, country of origin ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.5 Manufacturer of: vehicle body, articulated vehicle, trailer ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.6 Vehicle dead weight ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.7 Permissible total vehicle weight ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.8 Permissible payload and payload-volume ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.9 Vehicle body design (e.g. cargo platform of metal/wood, tarpaulin, or for containers) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.10 Vehicle particularities (e.g. refrigeration facilities, year of manufacture) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A.3.1.11 Further relevant information concerning the test vehicle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… NOTE As a rule, the information can be gathered from the vehicle registration papers. It is advantageous to add photos of the vehicle to the measuring report. A.3.2 Description of actual vehicle condition A.3.2.1 Loading condition (e.g. packed/unpacked, stapled, palletised, cargo restraint with wood, flooring) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. A.3.2.2 Load (amount, description of it) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 11 A.3.2.3 Volume efficiency (in % of maximum permissible volume) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. A.3.2.4 Type and description of refrigeration system ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. A.3.2.5 Date of last vehicle maintenance, in particular of the refrigeration system ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Changes of parameters (e.g. volume efficiency) during the test drive should be recorded if possible. A.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment A.4.1 Measuring points inside the vehicle
A.4.1.1 Location of the sensors (see Figure A.1) The sensors should preferably be mounted in three planes in order to capture the temperature spatially. Furthermore, it is advantageous to mount the sensors in such a way that they do not obstruct loading and unloading. For that reason, the measurements should preferably be performed with automatic recording devices.
SIST EN 16210:2013
EN 16210:2013 (E) 12
Figure A.1 — Location of the measuring points in the vehicle (example) A.4.1.2 Method of mounting the sensors (e.g. freely suspended or screwed) (see Table A.1)
Table A.1 — Location of the measuring points in the vehicle (example – see Figure A.1) Sensor number
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