SIST EN 12697-16:2004
(Main)Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres
Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres
This European Standard describes test methods (method A and method B) for determining abrasion by studded tyres, tested on cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.
NOTE Method A originates from the 'Prall'-method, which has been improved by comprehensive research work. According to Swedish research work, the method correlates with abrasion in the field. Method B originates from Finnish experience and correlates with abrasion in the field.
Asphalt - Prüfverfahren für Heißasphalt - Teil 16: Abrieb durch Spikereifen
Diese Europäische Norm legt zwei Prüfverfahren (Verfahren A und Verfahren B) für die Bestimmung des von Spikereifen verursachten Abriebs durch Prüfung von zylindrischen Probekörpern aus Asphalt fest.
ANMERKUNG Verfahren A ist vom "Prall"-Verfahren abgeleitet, das durch umfassende Forschungsarbeiten verbessert wurde. Aufgrund schwedischer Forschungsarbeiten korreliert das Verfahren mit dem Abrieb in der Praxis. Verfahren B basiert auf finnischen Versuchen und korreliert mit dem Abrieb in der Praxis.
Mélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai pour mélange hydrocarboné a chaud - Partie 16: Abrasion par pneus a crampons
La présente norme décrit deux modes opératoires (méthode A et méthode B) pour la préparation et la détermination de l'abrasion provoquée par des pneus a crampons, dont l'essai est effectué sur des éprouvettes cylindriques de mélanges bitumineux. NOTE 1 Les deux méthodes (A et B) peuvent etre utilisées lorsqu'elles sont appropriées a la détermination de l'abrasion par des pneus a crampons. NOTE 2 La méthode A provient de la méthode "Prall", mais elle est améliorée par des travaux de recherche complets pour obtenir une conception adéquate.
Bitumenske zmesi - Preskusne metode za vroče asfaltne zmesi - 16. del: Obraba zaradi gum ježevk
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Asphalt - Prüfverfahren für Heißasphalt - Teil 16: Abrieb durch SpikereifenMélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai pour mélange hydrocarboné a chaud - Partie 16: Abrasion par pneus a cramponsBituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12697-16:2004SIST EN 12697-16:2004en01-september-2004SIST EN 12697-16:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12697-16July 2004ICS 93.080.20English versionBituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part16: Abrasion by studded tyresMélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai pour mélangehydrocarboné à chaud - Partie 16: Abrasion par pneus àcramponsAsphalt - Prüfverfahren für Heißasphalt - Teil 16: Abriebdurch SpikereifenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12697-16:2004: ESIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.3 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references.6 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Method A.7 4.1 Principle.7 4.2 Apparatus.7 4.3 Test specimen.8 4.4 Conditioning.9 4.5 Determination of abrasion.10 4.6 Calculation.10 4.7 Test report.11 4.8 Precision.11 5 Method B.11 5.1 Principle.11 5.2 Apparatus.11 5.3 Test specimen.13 5.4 Conditioning.13 5.5 Determination of abrasion.13 5.6 Calculation.13 5.7 Test report.14 5.8 Precision.14 Annex A (normative)
Stud chart.15 Annex B (normative)
Spring force measurement.16 B.1 General.16 B.2 Measuring the spring force with spring balance or dynamometer.16 B.2.1 Measuring equipment.16 B.2.2 Procedure and an example.16 Bibliography.18
SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12697-16:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2005. This document includes a Bibliography. This document is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 12697-1, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 1: Soluble binder content. EN 12697-2, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution. EN 12697-3, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator. EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 4: Bitumen recovery: Fractionating column. EN 12697-5, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 5: Determination of the maximum density. EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens. EN 12697-7, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 7: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens by gamma rays. EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens. EN 12697-9, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 9: Determination of the reference density. EN 12697-10, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 10: Compactability. EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen. EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens. EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 13: Temperature measurement. EN 12697-14, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 14: Water content. EN 12697-15, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 15: Determination of the segregation sensitivity. SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 4 EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres. EN 12697-17, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimen. EN 12697-18, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 18: Binder drainage. EN 12697-19, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 19: Permeability of specimen. EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 20: Indentation using cube or Marshall specimens. EN 12697-21, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 21: Indentation using plate specimens. EN 12697-22, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt-
Part 22: Wheel tracking. EN 12697-23, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens. EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 24: Resistance to fatigue. prEN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 25: Cyclic compression test. EN 12697-26, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 26: Stiffness. EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 27: Sampling. EN 12697-28, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 28: Preparation of samples for determining binder content, water content and grading. EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures - Test method for hot mix asphalt - Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a bituminous specimen. EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 30: Specimen preparation, impact compactor. EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor. EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor. EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor. EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 34: Marshall test. prEN 12697-35, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 35: Laboratory mixing. EN 12697-36, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 36: Determination of the thickness of a bituminous pavement. EN 12697-37, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 37: Hot sand test for the adhesivity of binder on precoated chippings for HRA. EN 12697-38, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 38: Common equipment and calibration. SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 5 prEN 12697-39, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 39: Binder content by ignition. prEN 12697-40, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 40: In-situ drainability. prEN 12697-41, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids. prEN 12697-42, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 42: Amount of foreign matters in reclaimed asphalt. prEN 12697-43, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 43: Resistance to fuel. No existing European Standard is superseded. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 6
1 Scope This document describes test methods (method A and method B) for determining abrasion by studded tyres, tested on cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures. NOTE Method A originates from the ‘Prall’-method, which has been improved by comprehensive research work. According to Swedish research work, the method correlates with abrasion in the field. Method B originates from Finnish experience and correlates with abrasion in the field. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensible for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens. EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures - Tests methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 27: Sampling. EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 30: Specimen preparation, impact compactor. EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 31: Specimen preparation by
gyratory compactor. EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor. EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor. ISO 3290, Rolling bearings – Balls - Dimensions and tolerances.
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 abrasion loss of mass by abrasive action, in millilitres (ml) 3.2 precision closeness of agreement between independent test results obtained under stipulated conditions NOTE 1 Precision depends only on the distribution of random errors and does not relate to the true value or the specified value. NOTE 2 The measure of precision is usually expressed in terms of imprecision and computed as a standard deviation of the test results. Less precision is reflected by a larger standard deviation. SIST EN 12697-16:2004
EN 12697-16:2004 (E) 7 NOTE 3 “Independent test results” mean results obtained in a manner not influenced by any previous result on the same or similar test sample. Quantitative measures of precision depend critically on the stipulated conditions. Repeatability and reproducibility conditions are particular sets of extreme conditions. 3.3 repeatability precision under repeatability conditions 3.4 repeatability conditions conditions in which independen
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