SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
(Amendment)Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part 2: Lintels
Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part 2: Lintels
This European Standard specifies requirements for prefabricated lintels for maximum spans of 4,5 m and made from steel, autoclaved aerated concrete, manufactured stone, concrete, fired clay units, calcium silicate units, natural stone units, or a combination of these materials. Concrete and steel beams conforming to EN 1090-1, EN 12602 and EN 13225, as appropriate, are not covered by this standard. Prefabricated lintels can be either complete lintels or the prefabricated part of a composite lintel. This European Standard is not applicable to: a) lintels completely made on site; b) lintels of which the tensile parts are made on site; c) timber lintels; d) natural stone lintels, not reinforced. Linear components spanning clear openings greater than 4,5 m in masonry walls and linear components intended for use independently in a structural role (e.g. beams) are not covered by this standard.
Festlegungen für Ergänzungsbauteile für Mauerwerk - Teil 2: Stürze
Spécifications pour composants accessoires de maçonnerie - Partie 2: Linteaux
Specifikacija za dodatne komponente zidovja - 2. del: Preklade
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
01-december-2015
Specifikacija za dodatne komponente zidovja - 2. del: Preklade
Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part 2: Lintels
Festlegungen für Ergänzungsbauteile für Mauerwerk - Teil 2: Stürze
Spécifications pour composants accessoires de maçonnerie - Partie 2: Linteaux
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015
ICS:
91.060.10 Stene. Predelne stene. Walls. Partitions. Facades
Fasade
91.080.30 Zidane konstrukcije Masonry
SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
FINAL DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 845-2:2013
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FprA1
October 2015
ICS 91.080.30
English Version
Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part
2: Lintels
Spécifications pour composants accessoires de Festlegungen für Ergänzungsbauteile für Mauerwerk -
maçonnerie - Partie 2: Linteaux Teil 2: Stürze
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 125.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 845-2:2013. If this draft becomes an amendment,
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of
this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modification to Clause 8. 4
2 Modification to Annex ZA . 11
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125
“Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
1 Modification to Clause 8
Delete Clause 8 entirely and replace it with the following:
8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP
"8.1 General
The compliance of lintels with the requirements of this standard and with the performances declared by
the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by:
- determination of the product type;
- factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment.
The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take
responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s).
NOTE The assignment of tasks to the notified body(ies) and the manufacturer is shown in Table ZA.2.
8.2 Type testing
8.2.1. General
All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the
manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for
declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, and conventionally
accepted performance).
Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard, may be taken into
account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same
AVCP system on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such
that the results are applicable to the product in question.
Note: Same AVCP system means testing by an independent third party, under the responsibility of a
notified product certification body
For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is
considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are
representative for that same characteristics for all products within that same family
In addition, the determination of the product type shall be performed for all characteristics included in
the standard for which the manufacturer declares the performance:
— at the beginning of the production of a new or modified lintel (unless a member of the same
product range), or
— at the beginning of a new or modified method of production (where this may affect the stated
properties); or
— they shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s), whenever a change occurs in the
lintel design, in the raw material or in the supplier of the components, or in the method of
production (subject to the definition of a family), which would affect significantly one or more of
the characteristics.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
Where components are used whose characteristics have already been determined, by the component
manufacturer, on the basis of assessment methods of other product standards, these characteristics
need not be re-assessed. The specifications of these components shall be documented.
Products bearing regulatory marking in accordance with appropriate harmonized European
specifications may be presumed to have the performances declared in the DoP, although this does not
replace the responsibility on the lintel manufacturer to ensure that lintel as a whole is correctly
manufactured and its component products have the declared performance values.
8.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria
The minimum sample size of a lintel for a single test shall be as given in Table 2 and shall be drawn at
random. For initial type testing, the batch from which the sample is drawn shall be of a size of at least
100 times the number of specimens taken. Pre-production samples may be used for initial type tests
where it is possible to demonstrate that the characteristics of performance are representative of
products from the full production process.
Table 5 — Sampling numbers of specimens for lintels
Type test Minimum number of
samples per test
Clause Characteristic
4.3 and Table C.3 Strength of shell casing units (EN 772-1) 6
5.2 Dimensions and mass 6
5.3.1.3 and 5.3.1.4 Flexural resistance and deflection 3
5.3.1.5 Shear load resistance 3
5.3.2 Initial shear strength 3
5.4 and Table C.2 Durability of organic coatings (EN 846-13) See EN 846-13
5.6 Thermal performance See EN 1745
5.7 Freeze/thaw resistance See EN 771 (all parts) or
EN 998-2
5.8 Resistance to fire 1
a
5.9 Water absorption 3 shell casing units or lintels
a
For lintels or shell casing units with exposed face dimensions greater than 500 mm × 300 mm
samples shall be cut from separate lintels or shell casing units such that the exposed face is a
square or rectangle with least dimension not less than 100 mm.
In the event of the need to check the compliance of a lot or consignment of a product supplied to site or
installed, a sample shall be taken at random from the lot or consignment and tested. The sample sizes
shall be not less than those given in Table 2.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
8.2.3 Test reports
The results of the determination of the product type shall be documented in test reports. All test reports
shall be retained by the manufacturer for at least 10 years after the last date of production of the lintel
to which they relate.
8.2.4 Shared other party results
NOTE The sharing of other party results is in principle applicable to all systems of assessment and evaluation
of constancy of performance.
A manufacturer may use the results of the product type determination obtained by someone else (e.g.
by another manufacturer, as a common service to manufacturers, or by a product developer), to justify
his own declaration of performance regarding a product that is manufactured according to the same
design (e.g. dimensions) and with raw materials, constituents and manufacturing methods of the same
kind, provided that:
– the results are known to be valid for products with the same essential characteristics relevant for
the product performance;
– in addition to any information essential for confirming that the product has such same
performances related to specific essential characteristics, the other party who has carried out the
1
determination of the product type concerned or has had it carried out, has expressly accepted to
transmit to the manufacturer the results and the test report to be used for the latter’s product type
determination, as well as information regarding production facilities and the production control
process that can be taken into account for FPC;
– the manufacturer using other party results accepts to remain responsible for the product having
the declared performances and he also:
– ensures that the product has the same characteristics relevant for performance as the one that has
been subjected to the determination of the product type, and that there are no significant differences
with regard to production facilities and the production control process compared to that used for the
product that was subjected to the determination of the product type; and
– keeps available a copy of the determination of the product type report that also contains the
information needed for verifying that the product is manufactured according to the same design and
with raw materials, constituents and manufacturing methods of the same kind.
8.3 Factory production control (FPC)
8.3.1 General
The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products
placed on the market comply with the declared performance of the essential characteristics.
The FPC system shall consist of procedures, regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the
use of the results to control raw and other incoming materials or components, equipment, the
production process and the product.
All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a
systematic manner in the form of written policies and procedures.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
This factory production control system documentation shall ensure a common understanding of the
evaluation of the constancy of performance and enable the achievement of the required product
performances and the effective operation of the production control system to be checked. Factory
production control therefore brings together operational techniques and all measures allowing
maintenance and control of the compliance of the product with the declared performances of the
essential characteristics.
In case the manufacturer has used shared product type results, the FPC shall also include the
appropriate documentation as foreseen in 8.2.4.
8.3.2 Requirements
8.3.2.1 General
The manufacturer is responsible for organizing the effective implementation of the FPC system in line
with the content of this product standard. Tasks and responsibilities in the production control
organization shall be documented and this documentation shall be kept up-to-date.
The responsibility, authority and the relationship between personnel that manages, performs or verifies
work affecting product constancy , shall be defined. This applies in particular to personnel that need to
initiate actions preventing product non-constancies from occurring, actions in case of non-constancies
and to identify and register product constancy problems.
Personnel performing work affecting the constancy of performance of the product shall be competent
on the basis of appropriate education, training, skills and experience for which records shall be
maintained.
In each factory the manufacturer may delegate the action to a person having the necessary authority to:
— identify procedures to demonstrate constancy of performance of the product at appropriate stages;
— identify and record any instance of non-constancy;
— identify procedures to correct instances of non-constancy.
The manufacturer shall draw up and keep up-to-date documents defining the factory production
control. The manufacturer's documentation and procedures should be appropriate to the product and
manufacturing process. The FPC system should achieve an appropriate level of confidence in the
constancy of performance of the product. This involves :
the preparation of documented procedures and instructions relating to factory production control
operations, in accordance with the requirements of the technical specification to which reference is
made;
— the effective implementation of these procedures and instructions;
— the recording of these operations and their results;
— the use of these results to correct any deviations, repair the effects of such deviations, treat any
resulting instances of non-conformity and, if necessary, revise the FPC to rectify the cause of
non-constancy of performance.
Where subcontracting takes place, the manufacturer shall retain the overall control of the product and
ensure that he receives all the information that is necessary to fulfil his responsibilities according to this
European Standard.
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SIST EN 845-2:2013/kFprA1:2015
EN 845-2:2013/FprA1:2015 (E)
If the manufacturer has part of the product designed, manufactured, assembled, packed, processed
and/or labeled by subcontracting, the FPC of the
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