oSIST prEN 13000:2020
(Main)Cranes - Mobile cranes
Cranes - Mobile cranes
This document applies to mobile cranes as defined in 3.16, with following characteristics:
- mobile cranes can operate on tyres, crawlers or with other mobile arrangements. In fixed positions, they can be supported by outriggers or other accessories increasing their stability;
- the superstructure of mobile cranes can be of the type of full circle slewing, of limited slewing or non-slewing. It is normally equipped with one or more hoists and/or hydraulic cylinders for lifting and lowering the boom and the load;
- mobile cranes can be equipped either with telescopic booms, with articulated booms, with lattice booms - or a combination of these - of such a design that they can readily be lowered;
- loads can be handled by hook block assemblies or other load-lifting attachments for special services.
This document is applicable to the design, build, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes.
This document is not applicable for the additional hazards related to the mounting a mobile crane on other chassis (e.g. railcars, portals, pontoons). Examples of mobile crane types and their major components are given in Annex A, B.1 and B.2.
This document is not applicable to:
- loader cranes (see EN 12999);
- off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1);
- floating cranes (see EN 13852-2);
- slewing jib crane (see EN 14985);
- variable reach truck (see EN 1459);
NOTE 1 Variable Reach Trucks are commonly known as telehandlers.
- to cranes, installed on an agricultural tractor, intended to tow a trailer which has capability to carry goods;
- mobile self-erecting tower cranes (see EN 14439);
- earth-moving machinery used for object handling (see EN 474-series).
This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
NOTE 2 The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations.
This document does not cover hazards related to the combination of a mobile crane with other machinery.
This document does not cover hazards related to the use of the mobile crane in potential explosive atmosphere.
For duty cycle work such as grab, magnet, piling or similar work, additional provisions are required which are outside the scope of this document.
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex C.
This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
Dieses Dokument gilt für Fahrzeugkrane, wie in 3.16 definiert, welche die folgenden Merkmale besitzen:
- Fahrzeugkrane können auf Reifen, Raupen oder anderen beweglichen Vorrichtungen betrieben werden. In festen Arbeitspositionen können sie durch Abstützungen oder andere Vorrichtungen unterstützt werden, um die Standsicherheit zu erhöhen;
- der Oberwagen von Fahrzeugkranen kann frei drehbar, begrenzt drehbar oder auch nicht drehbar sein. Er ist in der Regel mit einem oder mehreren Hubwerken und/oder mit Hydraulikzylindern zum Heben und Senken des Ausleger(baum)s und der Last ausgerüstet;
- Fahrzeugkrane können entweder mit Teleskopausleger(bäume)n, Knickausleger(bäume)n, Gittermast¬ausleger(bäume)n oder mit einer Kombination dieser Arten von Ausleger(bäume)n ausgerüstet sein; diese sind so ausgelegt, dass sie schnell und auf einfache Weise abgelassen werden können;
- Lasten können mit einer Unterflasche oder mit anderen Lastaufnahmemitteln für Sonderzwecke bewegt werden.
Dieses Dokument gilt für die Konstruktion, die Fertigung, den Einbau von Sicherheitseinrichtungen und für Informationen zum Gebrauch, für die Instandhaltung und für die Prüfung von Fahrzeugkranen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für zusätzliche Gefährdungen in Zusammenhang mit der Montage eines Fahrzeugkrans auf anderen Unterwagen (z. B. Eisenbahnwagen, Portale, Bargen). Beispiele für Fahrzeug-kranarten und deren Hauptkomponenten sind in Anhang A sowie in Anhang B.1 und in Anhang B.2 auf-geführt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für
- Ladekrane (siehe EN 12999);
- Offshore-Krane (siehe EN 13852-1);
- Schwimmkrane (siehe EN 13852-2);
- Ausleger-Drehkrane (siehe EN 14985);
- Stapler mit veränderlicher Reichweite (siehe EN 1459);
ANMERKUNG 1 Stapler mit veränderlicher Reichweite werden im Allgemeinen als Teleskoplader bezeichnet.
- auf Traktoren für die Landwirtschaft montierte Krane, die zum Ziehen eines Anhängers vorgesehen sind, der für den Gütertransport eingesetzt werden kann;
- mobile Schnellmontage-Turmdrehkrane (siehe EN 14439);
- Erdbaumaschinen im Hebezeugbetrieb (siehe Normenreihe EN 474).
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Heben von Personen.
ANMERKUNG 2 Die Verwendung von Fahrzeugkranen für das Heben von Personen ist durch spezielle nationale Vorschriften geregelt.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen hinsichtlich der Kombination eines Fahrzeugkrans mit anderen Maschinen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Einsatz eines Fahrzeugkrans in explosionsfähigen Bereichen.
Für Arbeiten im Rahmen des Greifer-, Magnet-, Pfahlramm- oder vergleichbaren Betriebs sind weitere Maßnahmen erforderlich, die nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments fallen.
Die Gefährdungen, die in diesem Dokument behandelt werden, sind im Anhang C zusammengestellt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Fahrzeugkrane, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
Le présent document s'applique aux grues mobiles telles que définies au 3.16, avec les caractéristiques suivantes :
- les grues mobiles peuvent fonctionner sur pneus, sur chenilles ou avec d'autres moyens de translation. En position fixe, des stabilisateurs ou d'autres moyens peuvent être utilisés pour améliorer leur stabilité ;
- la partie supérieure des grues mobiles peut être du type à orientation sur 360°, à orientation limitée ou sans orientation. Elles sont normalement équipées avec un ou plusieurs treuils et/ou vérins hydrauliques pour le levage et la descente de la flèche et de la charge ;
- les grues mobiles peuvent être équipées soit de flèches télescopiques, de flèches articulées ou de flèches treillis soit d'une combinaison de ces types de flèches, de conception telle qu'elles puissent être abaissées facilement ;
- les charges peuvent être suspendues à des moufles ou tout autre système de préhension de charge pour des applications spéciales.
Le présent document concerne la conception, la construction, l'installation des dispositifs de sécurité, les consignes d'utilisation, la maintenance et les essais des grues mobiles.
Il ne s'applique pas aux phénomènes dangereux supplémentaires liés au montage d'une grue mobile sur d'autres châssis (par exemple, wagons, portails, pontons). Des exemples de types de grues mobiles et de leurs principaux composants sont donnés dans l'Annexe A et en B.1 et B.2.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas :
- aux grues de chargement (voir EN 12999) ;
- aux grues off-shore (voir EN 13852-) ;
- aux grues flottantes (voir EN 13852-2) ;
- aux grues à flèche (voir EN 14985) ;
- aux chariots à portée variable (voir EN 1459) ;
NOTE 1 Les chariots à portée variable sont couramment appelés chariots télescopiques.
- aux grues, installées sur un tracteur agricole, destinées à tracter une remorque capable de transporter des marchandises ;
- aux grues à tour automotrices (voir EN 14439) ;
- aux engins de terrassement utilisés dans la manutention d'objets (voir la série EN 474).
Le présent document ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs au levage de personnes.
NOTE 2 L'utilisation de grues mobiles pour le levage de personnes est soumise à des réglementations nationales spécifiques.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à l'utilisation combinée d'une grue mobile et d'autres machines.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à l'utilisation de la grue mobile dans une atmosphère potentiellement explosive.
Pour un cycle d'utilisation tel que les bennes preneuses, les électro-porteurs, palplanches ou travaux similaires, d'autres dispositions qui ne sont pas couvertes par le domaine d'application du présent document, sont nécessaires.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par le présent document sont identifiés à l'Annexe C.
Le présent document s'applique aux grues mobiles construites après sa date de publication par le CEN.
Žerjavi - Mobilni žerjavi
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13000:2020
01-september-2020
Žerjavi - Mobilni žerjavi
Cranes - Mobile cranes
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13000
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
oSIST prEN 13000:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13000:2020
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oSIST prEN 13000:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13000
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2020
ICS 53.020.20 Will supersede EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
English Version
Cranes - Mobile cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
mobiles
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 147.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13000:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 13000:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 13
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 16
4.1 Structures and components . 16
4.1.1 General . 16
4.1.2 Load effects . 17
4.1.3 Limit states . 22
4.2 Equipment and devices . 23
4.2.1 General principles . 23
4.2.2 Control station . 24
4.2.3 Protection against falling objects . 27
4.2.4 Seats . 27
4.2.5 Controls and control systems . 27
4.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 29
4.2.7 Steering system . 37
4.2.8 Braking systems . 38
4.2.9 Protection devices . 40
4.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components . 43
4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks . 45
4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena . 45
4.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks . 46
4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels . 46
4.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections . 46
4.2.16 Requirements for securing counterweights . 46
4.3 Visibility. 46
4.3.1 General . 46
4.3.2 Crane operator's field of view. 47
4.3.3 Viewing persons when slewing the crane . 47
4.3.4 Lighting . 48
4.4 Noise and noise reduction . 48
4.5 Fire protection . 48
4.5.1 Fire resistance . 48
4.5.2 Fire extinguisher . 48
4.6 Requirements for transport and travel. 49
4.6.1 General . 49
4.6.2 Separately transported parts . 49
4.7 Roll over and tip over protection . 49
5 Verification . 49
5.1 Methods of verification . 49
5.2 Test procedures and conditions . 52
5.2.1 General . 52
5.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation . 52
5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 52
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5.2.4 Examination after test . 52
5.2.5 Test report . 52
5.3 Verification based on noise emission values . 53
6 Information for use . 53
6.1 Format of instruction . 53
6.1.1 General . 53
6.1.2 Noise reduction by information . 53
6.1.3 Technical data and information . 53
6.2 Instructions for use . 55
6.2.1 General . 55
6.2.2 Crane operator instructions . 55
6.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 58
6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 59
6.4.1 General . 59
6.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 59
6.4.3 Instructions for inspection . 60
6.5 Instructions for training . 62
6.6 Instructions for spare parts . 62
6.7 Instructions for disposal . 62
7 Marking . 62
7.1 Machine marking . 62
7.2 Information and warning . 63
7.3 Graphic symbols . 63
7.4 Marking of crane parts. 63
7.5 Marking of outriggers . 63
7.6 Marking event recorder . 63
Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types . 64
Annex B (informative) Major parts . 69
B.1 Major parts of telescopic cranes . 69
B.2 Major parts of lattice boom cranes . 71
Annex C (normative) List of hazards . 73
Annex D (normative) Visibiliy . 82
Annex E (normative) Crane operator's seat dimensions . 84
E.1 General . 84
E.2 Dimensions of crane operator's seat . 84
E.3 Other dimensions or adjustments . 84
Annex F (normative) Outdoor noise testing . 86
F.1 Noise test code for mobile cranes . 86
F.1.1 Introduction. 86
F.1.2 Normative references . 86
F.1.3 Terms and definitions . 86
F.1.4 Description of machinery family . 86
F.1.5 Configuration . 86
F.1.6 Sound power level determination . 87
F.1.7 Emission sound pressure level determination . 90
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F.1.8 Information on measurement uncertainties . 91
F.1.9 Information to be recorded . 91
F.1.10 Information to be reported . 91
F.2 Test report . 91
F.2.1 General data . 92
F.2.2 Measurements per motion . 93
Annex G (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 95
Annex H (informative) Slew angle related capacities . 96
Annex I (normative) Proof of competence . 97
I.1 General . 97
I.2 Proof of competence for steel structures . 97
I.3 Proof of competence for non-steel structures . 98
I.4 Proof of competence for load bearing components . 98
I.4.1 General . 98
I.4.2 Proof of competence for mechanisms. 98
I.4.3 Proof of competence for ropes . 98
I.4.4 Proof of competence for chains . 98
I.4.5 Proof of competence for other components . 99
I.5 Proof of competence of stability against tipping of the crane . 99
I.6 Proof of competence – experimental . 99
I.6.1 Structural tests . 99
I.6.2 Rigid body stability tests . 99
Annex J (normative) Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes . 100
J.1 Test conditions . 100
J.2 Test procedure . 100
J.3 Permitted steering control effort . 100
Annex K (informative) Wind speed as a function of elevation . 101
Annex L (informative) Impact pressure as a function of elevation . 103
Annex M (normative) Simplified method to determine the maximum allowed wind speed . 105
Annex N (informative) Typical shapes and corresponding c values . 107
w
Annex O (normative) Efficiency of sheave sets. 108
Annex P (informative) Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 109
Annex Q (normative) Test certificate. 110
Annex R (normative) Load assumption for elements of access and egress . 111
Annex S (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 112
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 114
Bibliography . 122
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prEN 13000:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 13000:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13000:2010+A1:2014.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
For relationship with other European Standards for cranes, see Annex S.
This document has been prepared by Product Working Group CEN/TC 147/WG 11, Mobile Cranes, the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
CEN/TC 147 WG 11 has completely reviewed EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 to adapt the standard to the
technical progress, to new requirements and to changes in standards referenced; the main changes of this
new edition prEN 13000:2020 are:
— the scope has been reviewed with the intent to differentiate clearly in between different products
and their related standards;
— the definition of mobile crane was clarified, a definition for mobile harbour crane was added;
— references to FEM standards for calculation have been transferred to references to the EN 13001
family, related Annexes have been deleted accordingly;
— the content of several FEM guidelines has been reviewed and additional requirements have been
introduced into this document as appropriate (e.g. access and egress, inspection of hoses);
— the concept of the tipping angle was extended to 360° around the crane to cover sideways stability
for long and slender boom systems;
— requirements related to slew angle related capacities have been introduced;
— safety functions shall be designed according to EN ISO 13849 instead of EN 954;
— addition of requirements for position monitoring of moveable outriggers and crawlers;
— new requirements for counterweight indication for certain crane types as operational aid;
— new requirements for securing counterweights;
— introduction of remote controls for operation of outriggers;
— new requirements on visibility when operating the crane;
— Annex ZA and Annex C has been substantially revised.
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Introduction
This document is a type C standard.
This document has been prepared to provide one means for mobile cranes to conform to the essential
health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered
are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this
type C standard.
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prEN 13000:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to mobile cranes as defined in 3.16, with following characteristics:
— mobile cranes can operate on tyres, crawlers or with other mobile arrangements. In fixed positions,
they can be supported by outriggers or other accessories increasing their stability;
— the superstructure of mobile cranes can be of the type of full circle slewing, of limited slewing or non-
slewing. It is normally equipped with one or more hoists and/or hydraulic cylinders for lifting and
lowering the boom and the load;
— mobile cranes can be equipped either with telescopic booms, with articulated booms, with lattice
booms – or a combination of these – of such a design that they can readily be lowered;
— loads can be handled by hook block assemblies or other load-lifting attachments for special services.
This document is applicable to the design, build, installation of safety devices, information for use,
maintenance and testing of mobile cranes.
This document is not applicable for the additional hazards related to the mounting a mobile crane on
other chassis (e.g. railcars, portals, pontoons). Examples of mobile crane types and their major
components are given in Annex A, B.1 and B.2.
This document is not applicable to:
— loader cranes (see EN 12999);
— off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1);
— floating cranes (see EN 13852-2);
— slewing jib crane (see EN 14985);
— variable reach truck (see EN 1459);
NOTE 1 Variable Reach Trucks are commonly known as telehandlers.
— to cranes, installed on an agricultural tractor, intended to tow a trailer which has capability to carry
goods;
— mobile self-erecting tower cranes (see EN 14439);
— earth-moving machinery used for object handling (see EN 474-series).
This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
NOTE 2 The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations.
This document does not cover hazards related to the combination of a mobile crane with other
machinery.
This document does not cover hazards related to the use of the mobile crane in potential explosive
atmosphere.
For duty cycle work such as grab, magnet, piling or similar work, additional provisions are required which
are outside the scope of this document.
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex C.
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oSIST prEN 13000:2020
prEN 13000:2020 (E)
This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication
of this document by CEN.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
1)
EN 2:1992, Classification of fires
EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for
determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and
general principles
EN 842:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and
testing
EN 853:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type — Specification
EN 854:2015, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Textile reinforced hydraulic type — Specification
EN 856:2015+AC:2019, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies — Rubber-covered spiral wire reinforced
hydraulic type — Specification
EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators — Part 2: Displays
EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators — Part 3
...
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