SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
(Main)Cranes - Mobile cranes
Cranes - Mobile cranes
EN 13000:2010+A1 is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2. Examples of mobile crane types are given in Annex A.
This European Standard does not apply to:
• loader cranes (see EN 12999)
• off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1)
• floating cranes (see EN 13852-2)
• variable reach truck (see EN 1459)
• mobile self-erecting tower cranes
• earth-moving machinery used for object handling (see EN 474-series).
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane
Diese Norm ist anzuwenden für die Konstruktion und Fertigung, für den Einbau der Sicherheitseinrichtungen
und für Informationen zum Gebrauch, zur Instandhaltung und zur Prüfung von Fahrzeugkranen wie sie in
ISO 4306-2 definiert sind, mit Ausnahme von Ladekranen (siehe EN 12999:2002, 3.1.1). Beispiele für
Fahrzeugkrantypen und ihrer Hauptbaugruppen befinden sich in den Anhängen A und B.
Diese Norm enthält keine Angaben über Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit der Beförderung von
Personen.
ANMERKUNG Die Verwendung von Fahrzeugkranen für die Beförderung von Personen ist durch spezielle nationale
Vorschriften geregelt.
Fahrzeugkrane, für die diese Europäische Norm gilt, sind für eine begrenzte Zahl von Spannungsspielen und
für spezielle Eigenschaften der Bewegungen ausgelegt, z. B. für stetige Entfaltung der Antriebskräfte und
Belastungsbedingungen nach ISO 4301-2:1985 Gruppe A1.
Für Greifer-, Magnet- oder vergleichbar schweren Betrieb sind zusätzliche Maßnahmen erforderlich, die nicht
zum Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm gehören.
Die Gefährdungen, die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt werden, sind im Anhang C zusammengestellt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Fahrzeugkrane, die hergestellt sind, bevor diese Norm durch CEN
ratifiziert wurde.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
La présente Norme européenne concerne la conception, la construction, l'installation des dispositifs de sécurité, les consignes d'utilisation, la maintenance et les essais des grues mobiles telles que définies dans l'ISO 4306-2, à l'exception des grues de chargement (voir 3.1.1 de l'EN 12999:2002). Des exemples de types de grues mobiles et de leurs parties principales sont donnés dans les Annexes A et B.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs au levage de personnes.
NOTE L'utilisation de grues mobiles pour le levage de personnes est soumise à des réglementations nationales spécifiques.
Les grues mobiles couvertes par la présente Norme européenne sont conçues pour un nombre limité de cycles de contrainte et avec des propriétés particulières de mouvements, par exemple, la mise en marche progressive des forces motrices et les conditions de mise sous charge suivant l'ISO 4301-2:1985, groupe A1.
Pour un cycle d'utilisation tel que les bennes preneuses, les électro-porteurs ou travaux similaires, d'autres dispositions qui ne sont pas couvertes par le domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne, sont nécessaires.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Annexe C.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux grues mobiles construites après sa date de publication par le CEN.
Žerjavi - Mobilni žerjavi
Standard EN 13000:2010+A1 se uporablja za projektiranje, konstruiranje, nameščanje varnostnih naprav, informacije za uporabo, vzdrževanje in preskušanje mobilnih žerjavov, kot je določeno v standardu ISO 4306-2. Primeri vrst mobilnih žerjavov so navedeni v dodatku A.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za:
• nakladalne žerjave (glejte standard EN 12999),
• žerjave na morski gladini (glejte standard EN 13852-1),
• lebdeče žerjave (glejte standard EN 13852-2),
• viličarje z ročico spremenljivega dosega (glejte standard EN 1459)
• mobilne samodvižne stolpne žerjave,
• stroje za zemeljska dela, ki se uporabljajo za ravnanje s predmeti (glejte skupino standardov EN 474).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Žerjavi - Mobilni žerjaviKrane - FahrzeugkraneAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobilesCranes - Mobile cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13000:2010+A1:2014SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014en,fr,de01-julij-2014SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13000:2010/AC:2011SIST EN 13000:20101DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13000:2010+A1
May 2014 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2010
English Version
Cranes - Mobile cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues mobiles
Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 6 October 2010 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 February 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 E SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 14 4.1 Structures and components . 14 4.1.1 General . 14 4.1.2 Load effects . 14 4.1.3 Limit states . 19 4.2 Equipment and devices . 21 4.2.1 General principles. 21 4.2.2 Control station . 22 4.2.3 !Protection against falling objects" . 24 4.2.4 Seats . 24 4.2.5 Controls and control systems . 24 4.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 26 4.2.7 Steering system . 32 4.2.8 Braking systems . 33 4.2.9 Protection devices . 35 4.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components . 37 4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks . 39 4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena . 40 4.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks . 40 4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels . 40 4.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections . 40 4.3 Visibility . 40 4.3.1 Crane operator's field of view. 40 4.3.2 Lighting . 41 4.4 Noise and noise reduction . 41 4.5 Fire protection . 42 4.5.1 Fire resistance . 42 4.5.2 Fire extinguisher . 42 4.6 Requirements for transport and travel . 42 4.6.1 General . 42 4.6.2 Separately transported parts . 42 4.7 Roll over and tip over protection . 42 5 Verification . 42 5.1 Methods of verification . 42 5.2 Test procedures and conditions . 44 5.2.1 General . 44 5.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation . 45 5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 45 5.2.4 Examination after test . 45 5.2.5 Test report . 45 5.3 Verification based on noise emission values . 45 6 Information for use . 46 6.1 Format of instruction . 46 6.1.1 General . 46 SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 3 6.1.2 Noise reduction by information . 46 6.1.3 Technical data and information . 46 6.2 Instructions for use . 48 6.2.1 General. 48 6.2.2 Crane operator instructions . 48 6.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 50 6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 51 6.4.1 General. 51 6.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 51 6.4.3 Instructions for inspection . 51 6.5 Instructions for training . 52 6.6 Instructions for spare parts . 53 6.7 Instructions for disposal . 53 7 Marking . 53 7.1 Machine marking . 53 7.2 Information and warning . 53 7.3 Graphic symbols . 53 7.4 Marking of crane parts . 53 7.5 Marking of outriggers . 53 7.6 Marking !event recorder" . 53 Annex A (normative)
Examples of mobile crane types . 54 Annex B .1 (informative)
Major parts of telescopic cranes . 56 Annex B.2 (informative)
Major parts of lattice !boom" cranes . 57 Annex C (normative)
List of hazards . 58 Annex D (normative)
Load effects of combined motions . 62 Annex E (normative)
Crane operator's seat dimensions . 66 Annex F (normative)
Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration . 68 Annex G .1 (normative)
Noise test code for mobile cranes . 69 Annex G.2 (normative)
Noise measurement, test report . 75 Annex H (normative)
Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 77 Annex J .1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for specification of hoist/derrick gears . 78 Annex K .1
(normative)
Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks . 86 Annex L (normative)
Proof of competence . 95 Annex M (normative)
Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes . 98 Annex N .1
(informative)
Wind speed as a function of elevation . 99 Annex P (normative)
Efficiency of sheave sets . 107 Annex Q (informative)
Manufacturer's sign . 108 Annex R (normative)
Certificate for wire rope, requirements . 109 Annex S (normative)
Certificate for chain, requirements . 110 Annex T (informative)
Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 111 Annex U (normative)
Test certificate . 112 Annex V (informative)
Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device . 113 Annex W (informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 114 Annex ZA (informative)
Relation between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. 116 Bibliography . 117 SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 4 Figures Figure A.1 — Industrial mobile crane . 54 Figure A.2 — Mobile crane with telescopic !boom" . 54 Figure A.3 — Mobile crane with !telescopic boom and fly jib" . 54 Figure A.4 — Mobile crane with luffing fly jib . 54 Figure A.5 — Mobile crane with lattice !boom" . 54 Figure A.6 — Crawler crane . 54 Figure A.7 — Crawler crane with additional counterweight . 55 Figure A.8 — Mobile harbour crane . 55 Figure B.1.1 — Examples of major parts . 56 Figure B.1.2 — Examples of !booms" and !boom/jib" combinations . 56 Figure B.2.1 — Examples of major parts . 57 Figure B.2.2 — Examples of !booms" and !boom/jib" combinations . 57 Figure D.1 — Crawler crane . 62 Figure D.2 — Crane on outriggers . 63 Figure D.3 — Telescopic crane on outriggers . 64 Figure E.1 — Seat dimensions (see Table E.1) . 66 Figure F.1 — Crane !boom" in travelling and in lateral direction . 68 Figure G.1 — Test Conditions - Position of the crane; exact position of the crane in relation to the radial centre of the hemisphere, see G.1.6.1 and G.1.6. . 70 Figure K.3.1 — Model of hook blocks (Examples) . 90 Figure N.3.1 — Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are applicable . 103 Figure Q.1 — Example of a Manufacturer's sign . 108 Figure T.1 — Selection of load cases . 111 Tables Table 1 — Verification of safety requirements including the proof of competence . 43 Table C.1 — List of hazards . 58 Table D.1 — Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 64 Table D.2 — Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 65 Table E.1 — Seat dimensions and adjustments . 67 Table F.1 — Minimum values of tipping angle . 68 Table H.1 — Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 77 Table M.1 — Permitted steering control effort . 98 Table N.1.1 — 3-second wind gust speed as a function of mean wind speed as per Beaufort Scale and as per elevation . 99 Table N.2.1 — Quasistatic impact pressure as a function of mean wind speed as per the Beaufort Scale and as a function of elevation . 101 Table R.1 — Rope certificate (Example) . 109 Table S.1 — Certificate for chain (Example) . 110 Table U.1 — Test certificate (Example). 112 SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 5
Foreword This document (EN 13000:2010+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 13000:2010". This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-02-09. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document." This standard applies to mobile cranes which are put on the market 12 months after the date of ratification by CEN of this standard or at the latest 2015-02-09. This document has been prepared by Product Working Group CEN/TC 147/WG 11 "Mobile Cranes", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. !CEN/TC 147 WG11 has reviewed EN 13000:2010 to adapt the standard to the technical progress, new requirements and changes in standards referenced; the main topics are: The scope of this standard has been amended to cover gaps and overlaps with other European Standards. Several wind related incidents forced the introduction of more clarification on wind loads and the development of explanations to be added in the instruction manual (4.1.2.2.2 and 6.2.2.4). The limit value for the noise measured at the operator position has been aligned with the actual legal requirements and the former noise clause has been reorganized to improve readability (5.3, 6.1.2 and Annex G). To cover the risk of a wrong setting of the outrigger configuration and to align the standard with other European Standards and recently introduced regulations outside of the EEA, requirements for outrigger monitoring are introduced (4.2.6.2.5)." Annexes A, C, D, E, F, G.1 and G.2, H, J.1 to J.4, K.1 to K.5, L, M, P, R, S and U are normative. Annexes B.1 and B.2, N.1 to N.3, Q, T, V and W are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard. This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means for mobile cranes to conform with the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. !CEN/TC147 WG11 had set up a dedicated working group with representatives from crane manufacturers, electronic component suppliers and Health and Safety organizations. This group did a thorough investigation in the transition from EN 954 to EN ISO 13849 and came to the conclusion that this transition is not currently feasible for mobile cranes. The required Performance Level was determined by risk assessment according to EN 1050; it was established as PLr=c; this value is not achievable with components currently available on the market and is as such beyond the state of the art for mobile cranes. This is mainly due to the amount of signals to be processed simultaneously. Therefore, in the present amendment A1, the requirements given for safety related parts of control systems will refer to EN 954." SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to the design, construction, installation of safety devices, information for use, maintenance and testing of mobile cranes as defined in ISO 4306-2 !deleted text". !Examples of mobile crane types are given in Annex A." !This European Standard does not apply to: • loader cranes (see EN 12999) • off-shore cranes (see EN 13852-1) • floating cranes (see EN 13852-2) • variable reach truck (see EN 1459) NOTE 1
Variable Reach Trucks are commonly known as telehandlers. • mobile self-erecting tower cranes • earth-moving machinery used for object handling (see EN 474-series)." This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. !NOTE 2" The use of mobile cranes for the lifting of persons is subject to specific national regulations. Mobile cranes covered by this European Standard are designed for a limited number of stress cycles and particular properties of motions, e.g. smooth application of the driving forces and loading conditions according to ISO 4301-2:1985, group A1. For a duty cycle such as grab, magnet or similar work, additional provisions are required which are outside the scope of this European Standard. The hazards covered by this European Standard are identified by Annex C. This document is not applicable to mobile cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 2:1992, Classification of fires EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 547-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery — Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery — Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers SIST EN 13000:2010+A1:2014
EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 8 EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 842:1996, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing EN 853:1996, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies - Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type - Specification EN 854:1996, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies - Textile reinforced hydraulic type - Specifica
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.