SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016

Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods (IEC 62282-3-200:2015)

This part of IEC 62282 covers operational and environmental aspects of the stationary fuel
cell power systems performance. The test methods apply as follows:
– power output under specified operating and transient conditions;
– electrical and heat recovery efficiency under specified operating conditions;
– environmental characteristics; for example, exhaust gas emissions, noise, etc. under
specified operating and transient conditions.
This standard does not provide coverage for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
This standard does not apply to small stationary fuel cell power systems with electric power
output of less than 10 kW which are dealt with IEC 62282-3-201.
Fuel cell power systems may have different subsystems depending upon types of fuel cell and
applications, and they have different streams of material and energy into and out of them.
However, a common system diagram and boundary has been defined for evaluation of the
fuel cell power system (see Figure 1).
The following conditions are considered in order to determine the system boundary of the fuel
cell power system:
– all energy recovery systems are included within the system boundary;
– all kinds of electric energy storage devices are considered outside the system boundary;
– calculation of the heating value of the input fuel (such as natural gas, propane gas and
pure hydrogen gas, etc.) is based on the conditions of the fuel at the boundary of the fuel
cell power system.

Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-200: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren

Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires - Méthodes d'essai des performances

L'IEC 62282-3-200:2015 couvre les aspects de fonctionnement et d'environnement des performances des systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires. Les méthodes d'essai s'appliquent comme suit:
- puissance de sortie dans des conditions de fonctionnement spécifiées y compris les conditions transitoires;
- rendements de l'énergie électrique et de l'énergie thermique récupérable dans des conditions de fonctionnement spécifiées;
- caractéristiques d'environnement, par exemple, émissions de gaz d'échappement, bruit, etc., dans des conditions de fonctionnement spécifiées y compris les conditions transitoires. Cette nouvelle édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: une zone de stabilisation de +- 10 % pour une sortie thermique d'un temps de réponse à 100 % est fournie en lieu et place des essais de sortie thermique d'un temps de réponse à 90 %, alors que les essais de sortie électrique d'un temps de réponse à 90 % restent facultatifs; les calculs relatifs au taux de variation en kW/s sont supprimés et seuls les calculs relatifs au(x) temps de réponse sont maintenus.

Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 3-200. del: Nepremični elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami - Preskusne metode zmogljivosti (IEC 62282-3-200:2015)

Ta del standarda IEC 62282 zajema obratovalne in okoljske vidike zmogljivosti nepremičnih elektroenergetskih sistemov z gorivnimi celicami. Preskusne metode se uporabljajo, kot sledi:
– izhodna moč pod navedenimi obratovalnimi in prehodnimi pogoji;
– učinkovitost ponovnega pridobivanja električne in toplotne energije pod navedenimi obratovalnimi pogoji;
– okoljske značilnosti, na primer emisije izpustov, hrupa, itn. pod navedenimi obratovalnimi in prehodnimi pogoji.
Ta standard ne zajema elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC).
Ta standard se ne uporablja za majhne nepremične elektroenergetske sisteme z gorivnimi celicami z izhodno močjo električne energije, manjšo od 10 kW, ki so obravnavani v standardu IEC 62282-3-201.
Elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami imajo lahko različne podsisteme, kar je odvisno od tipov gorivnih celic in njihove uporabe, ter različne pretoke materiala in energije v sisteme ter iz njih.
Vendar za vrednotenje elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami sta določena diagram in meja splošnega sistema (glej sliko 1).
Za določanje sistemske meje elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami se upoštevajo naslednji pogoji:
– v sistemsko mejo so vključeni vsi sistemi za energetsko predelavo;
– vse vrste naprav za shranjevanje električne energije so zunaj sistemske meje;
– izračun vrednosti segrevanja vhodnega goriva (kot so zemeljski plin, propan in čisti vodik v plinastem stanju) temelji na pogojih goriva na meji elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 16-May-2016
• ICS: 27.070 - Fuel cells
• Technical Committee: I09 - Imaginarni 09
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Apr-2016
• Due Date: 06-Jun-2016
• Completion Date: 17-May-2016
• Ref Project: EN 62282-3-200:2016 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 62282-3-200:2012 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
01-julij-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62282-3-200:2012
7HKQRORJLMHJRULYQLKFHOLFGHO1HSUHPLþQLHOHNWURHQHUJHWVNLVLVWHPL]
JRULYQLPLFHOLFDPL3UHVNXVQHPHWRGH]PRJOMLYRVWL,(&
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test
methods (IEC 62282-3-200:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62282-3-200:2016
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62282-3-200

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2016
ICS 27.070 Supersedes EN 62282-3-200:2012
English Version
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power
systems - Performance test methods
(IEC 62282-3-200:2015)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-200: Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-200: Stationäre
Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires - Méthodes Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme -
d'essai des performances Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
(IEC 62282-3-200:2015) (IEC 62282-3-200:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-12-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN 62282-3-200:2016 E

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
EN 62282-3-200:2016
European foreword
The text of document 105/547/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62282-3-200, prepared by IEC TC 105 "Fuel
cell technologies" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 62282-3-200:2016.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has (dop) 2016-09-24
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2018-12-24
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 62282-3-200:2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-200:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000.
ISO 6976:1995 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 6976:2005.

2

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
 EN 62282-3-200:2016

Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD

applies.

NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60051 series Direct acting indicating analogue electrical EN 60051 series
measuring instruments and their
accessories
IEC 60359 -  Electrical and electronic measurement EN 60359 -
equipment - Expression of performance
IEC 60688 -  Electrical measuring transducers for EN 60688 -
converting A.C. and D.C. electrical
quantities to analogue or digital signals
IEC 61000-4-7 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-7 -
4-7: Testing and measurement techniques -
General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto
IEC 61000-4-13 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-13 -
4-13: Testing and measurement techniques
- Harmonics and interharmonics including
mains signaling at a.c. power port, low
frequency immunity tests
IEC 61028 -  Electrical measuring instruments - X-Y EN 61028 -
recorders
IEC 61143 series Electrical measuring instruments - X-t EN 61143 series
recorders
IEC 61672-1 -  Electroacoustics - Sound level meters -- Part EN 61672-1 -
1: Specifications
IEC 61672-2 -  Electroacoustics - Sound level meters -- Part EN 61672-2 -
2: Pattern evaluation tests
IEC 62052-11 -  Electricity metering equipment (AC) - EN 50470-1 -
General requirements, tests and test
conditions -- Part 11: Metering equipment
IEC 62053-22 -  Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - EN 62053-22 -
Particular requirements -- Part 22: Static
meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and
0,5 S)
IEC 62282-3-201 -  Fuel cell technologies -- Part 3-201: EN 62282-3-201 -
Stationary fuel cell power systems --
Performance test methods for small fuel cell
power systems
ISO 3648 -  Aviation fuels - Estimation of net specific - -
energy
3

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
EN 62282-3-200:2016
ISO 3744 -  Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3744 -
levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure - Engineering
methods for an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane
ISO 4677-1 -  Atmospheres for conditioning and testing; - -
Determination of relative humidity; Part 1 :
Aspirated psychrometer method
ISO 4677-2 -  Atmospheres for conditioning and testing; - -
Determination of relative humidity; Part 2 :
Whirling psychrometer method
ISO 5167 series Measurement of fluid flow by means of EN ISO 5167 series
pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full
ISO 5348 -  Mechanical vibration and shock- Mechanical - -
mounting of accelerometers
ISO 5815-2 -  Water quality- Determination of biochemical - -
oxygen demand after ndays
(BOD<(Index)n>)- Part2: Method for
undiluted samples
ISO 6060 -  Water quality; determination of the chemical - -
oxygen demand
ISO 6326 series  EN ISO 6326 series
ISO 6974 series Natural gas - Determination of composition EN ISO 6974 series
and associated uncertainty by gas
chromatography
ISO 6975 -  Natural gas - Extended analysis - Gas- EN ISO 6975 -
chromatographic method
ISO 7934 -  Stationary source emissions; determination - -
of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide;
hydrogen peroxide/barium perchlorate/thorin
method
ISO 7935 -  Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide -
Performance characteristics of automated
measuring methods
ISO 8217 -  Petroleum products- Fuels (classF)- - -
Specifications of marine fuels
ISO 10101 series  EN ISO 10101 series
ISO 10396 -  Stationary source emissions- Sampling for - -
the automated determination of gas
emission concentrations for permanently-
installed monitoring systems
ISO 10523 -  Water quality -- Determination of pH EN ISO 10523 -
ISO 10849 -  Stationary source emissions- Determination - -
of the mass concentration of nitrogen
oxides- Performance characteristics of
automated measuring systems
ISO 11042-1 -  Gas turbines - Exhaust gas emission -- Part - -
1: Measurement and evaluation
ISO 11042-2 -  Gas turbines - Exhaust gas emission -- Part - -
2: Automated emission monitoring
ISO 11541 -  Natural gas - Determination of water content EN ISO 11541 -
at high pressure
ISO 11564 -  Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides
- Naphthylethylenediamine photometric
method
ISO 11632 -  Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of mass concentration of sulfur dioxide - Ion
chromatography method
4

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
 EN 62282-3-200:2016
ISO 14687-1 -  Hydrogen fuel - Product specification - Part - -
1: All applications except proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell for road vehicles
ISO 16622 -  Meteorology - Sonic - -
anemometers/thermometers - Acceptance
test methods for mean wind measurements
ISO/TR 15916 -  Basic considerations for the safety of - -
hydrogen systems
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 -  Uncertainty of measurement -- Part 3: Guide - -
to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ASTM D4809-00 -  Standard Test Method for Heat of - -
Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by
Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM F2828 -  Standard test method for assessing carpet - -
cleaning effectiveness in terms of visual
appearance change when cleaned with a
wet extraction cleaning system

5

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016



IEC 62282-3-200

®


Edition 2.0 2015-11




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE











Fuel cell technologies –

Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems – Performance test methods




Technologies des piles à combustible –

Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires – Méthodes d'essai

des performances















INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-2985-9



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
– 2 – IEC 62282-3-200:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions, operating process and symbols . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Operating process. 16
3.3 Symbols . 17
4 Reference conditions . 20
4.1 General . 20
4.2 Temperature and pressure . 21
4.3 Heating value base . 21
5 Item of performance test . 21
6 Test preparation . 22
6.1 General . 22
6.2 Uncertainty analysis . 22
6.2.1 Uncertainty analysis items . 22
6.2.2 Data acquisition plan . 22
7 Measurement instruments and measurement methods . 22
7.1 General . 22
7.2 Measurement instruments . 23
7.3 Measurement methods . 23
7.3.1 Electric power measurements . 23
7.3.2 Fuel input measurement . 24
7.3.3 Recovered heat measurement . 27
7.3.4 Purge gas flow measurement . 27
7.3.5 Oxidant (air) input measurement . 28
7.3.6 Other fluid flow measurement . 29
7.3.7 Exhaust gas flow measurement . 29
7.3.8 Discharge water measurement. 30
7.3.9 Noise level measurement. 31
7.3.10 Vibration level measurement . 31
7.3.11 Total harmonic distortion measurement . 31
7.3.12 Ambient condition measurement . 31
8 Test plan . 32
8.1 General . 32
8.2 Ambient conditions. 32
8.3 Maximum permissible variation in steady-state operating conditions . 33
8.4 Test operating procedure . 33
8.5 Duration of test and frequency of readings . 33
9 Test methods and computation of test results . 34
9.1 General . 34
9.2 Efficiency test . 34
9.2.1 General . 34
9.2.2 Test method . 34

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
IEC 62282-3-200:2015 © IEC 2015 – 3 –
9.2.3 Computation of inputs . 34
9.2.4 Computation of output . 44
9.2.5 Computation of waste heat rate . 45
9.2.6 Computation of efficiencies . 45
9.3 Electric power and thermal power response characteristics test . 46
9.3.1 General . 46
9.3.2 Criteria for the determination of attaining the steady-state set value . 47
9.3.3 Electric power output response time test. 48
9.3.4 90 % response time of rated net electric power output (optional) . 49
9.3.5 Thermal power output response time test . 50
9.4 Start-up and shutdown characteristics test . 51
9.4.1 General . 51
9.4.2 Test method for start-up characteristics test . 51
9.4.3 Test method for shutdown characteristics test . 51
9.4.4 Calculation of the start-up time . 52
9.4.5 Calculation of the shutdown time . 52
9.4.6 Calculation of the different forms of start-up energy . 52
9.4.7 Calculation of the start-up energy . 54
9.5 Purge gas consumption test . 54
9.5.1 General . 54
9.5.2 Test method . 54
9.6 Water consumption test (optional) . 55
9.6.1 General . 55
9.6.2 Test method . 55
9.7 Exhaust gas emission test . 55
9.7.1 General . 55
9.7.2 Test method . 55
9.7.3 Data processing of emission concentration . 56
9.7.4 Calculation of mean mass discharge rate . 56
9.7.5 Calculation of mass concentration . 56
9.8 Noise level test . 56
9.8.1 General . 56
9.8.2 Test method . 56
9.8.3 Data processing . 57
9.9 Vibration level test . 57
9.10 Discharge water quality test . 58
9.10.1 General . 58
9.10.2 Test method . 58
10 Test reports . 59
10.1 General . 59
10.2 Title page . 59
10.3 Table of contents . 59
10.4 Summary report . 59
10.5 Detailed report . 59
10.6 Full report . 60
Annex A (normative) Uncertainty analysis . 61
A.1 General . 61
A.2 Preparations . 61
A.3 Basic assumptions . 62

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
– 4 – IEC 62282-3-200:2015 © IEC 2015
A.4 General approach . 62
Annex B (normative) Calculation of fuel heating value . 64
Annex C (normative) Reference gas . 68
C.1 General . 68
C.2 Reference gases for natural gas and propane gas . 68
Annex D (informative) Maximum acceptable instantaneous electric power output
transient . 71
Bibliography . 72

Figure 1 – Fuel cell power system diagram . 9
Figure 2 – Operating process chart of fuel cell power system . 17
Figure 3 – Symbol diagram . 20
Figure 4 – Electric and thermal power response time . 47
Figure 5 – Example of electric and thermal power response time to attain steady-state
set value . 48
Figure 6 – Example of electric power chart at start-up . 51
Figure 7 – Electric power chart at shutdown . 52

Table 1 – Symbols . 18
Table 2 – Test classification and test item. 21
Table 3 – Test item and system status . 32
Table 4 – Maximum permissible variations in test operating conditions . 33
Table 5 – Vibration correction factors . 58
Table B.1 – Heating value for component of gaseous fuel . 64
Table C.1 – Reference gas for natural gas . 69
Table C.2 – Reference gas for propane gas . 69

---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------

SIST EN 62282-3-200:2016
IEC 62282-3-200:2015 © IEC 2015 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –

Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62282-3-200 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 105:
Fuel cell technologies.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 62282-3-200, published in
2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical chan
...