SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
(Main)Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods
Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods
This standard defines the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, resistance of glove materials to water penetration, innocuousness, comfort and efficiency, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves. This European Standard does not address the protective properties of gloves and therefore should not be used alone but only in combination with the appropriate specific European Standard(s). A non exhaustive list of these standards is given in the Bibliography.
Schutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Norm legt die für alle Schutzhandschuhe anzuwendenden relevanten Prüfverfahren und die allgemeinen Anforderungen zu Gestaltungsgrundsätzen, Handschuhkonfektionierung, Widerstand des Handschuhmaterials gegen Wasserdurchdringung, Unschädlichkeit, Komfort und Leistungsvermögen sowie die vom Hersteller vorzunehmende Kennzeichnung und vom Hersteller zu liefernden Informationen fest.
ANMERKUNG Sie kann auch auf Armschutz und auf Handschuhe angewendet werden, die ständig in geschlossenen Behältnissen eingesetzt werden.
Diese Europäische Norm befasst sich nicht mit den schützenden Eigenschaften von Handschuhen und ist daher nie alleine, sondern nur in Kombination mit den zutreffenden spezifischen Europäischen Normen anzuwenden.
Eine nicht abschließende Liste dieser Normen enthalten die Literaturhinweise dieser Norm.
Gants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences générales et les procédures d’essai concernant l’ergonomie
et la construction du gant, la résistance des matériaux constitutifs à la pénétration de l’eau, l’innocuité, le confort
et l’efficacité, le marquage et l’information fournie par le fabricant applicables à tous les gants de protection.
NOTE Elle peut aussi s’appliquer aux protecteurs du bras et aux gants incorporés de manière permanente à des enceintes
fermées.
Cette présente Norme européenne ne concerne pas les propriétés de protection des gants et ne doit donc pas être
utilisée seule mais seulement en association avec le(s) Norme(s) européenne(s) spécifique(s) appropriée(s).
Une liste non exhaustive de ces normes est donnée dans la bibliographie.
Varovalne rokavice - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta standard opredeljuje splošne zahteve in ustrezne preskusne postopke za oblikovanje rokavic in njihovo izdelavo, odpornost materialov za rokavice proti prodiranju vode, neškodljivost, udobje, učinkovitost, označevanje in informacije, ki jih zagotovi proizvajalec in ki veljajo za vse varovalne rokavice. Ta evropski standard ne naslavlja varovalnih lastnosti rokavic in se ga potemtakem ne sme uporabljati samega, ampak le v povezavi s primernimi posebnimi evropskimi standardi. Neizčrpen seznam teh standardov je podan v bibliografiji.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varovalne rokavice - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metodeSchutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenGants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essaiProtective gloves - General requirements and test methods13.340.40Varovanje dlani in rokHand and arm protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 420:2003+A1:2009SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010en,fr,de01-januar-2010SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 420:2003+A1
November 2009 ICS 13.340.40 Supersedes EN 420:2003English Version
Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods
Gants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
Schutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2003
and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 29 November 2006 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 October 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 420:2003+A1:2009: ESIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword .3Introduction .41Scope .52Normative references .53Terms and definitions .64General requirements .74.1Glove design and construction — General .74.2Resistance of glove materials to water penetration .74.3Innocuousness of protective gloves .84.4Cleaning .84.5Electrostatic properties .95Comfort and efficiency .95.1Sizing .95.2Dexterity . 115.3Water vapour transmission and absorption . 116Test procedures . 116.1Hand and glove measurement and dimensions . 116.2Test method for determining gloved finger dexterity . 126.3Test method for determination of water vapour transmission . 136.4Test method for determination of water vapour absorption . 167Marking and information . 187.1General . 187.2Marking . 187.3Information supplied by the manufacturer . 19Annex A (informative)
Definition of "For minimal risks only" . 21Annex B (normative)
Pictograms . 23Annex C (informative)
Test results — Uncertainty of measurement . 24Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives . 25Bibliography . 26 SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 420:2003+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights This document includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 29 November 2006 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 October 2009. This document supersedes !EN 420:2003". The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!"The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags ˜ ™. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN/CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. !Annexes A and C" are informative and !Annex B is" normative. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a reference standard to be called up as appropriate by the specific European Standards relevant or applicable to protective gloves. This standard should not be used alone, but only in combination with the appropriate specific standard. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard defines the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, resistance of glove materials to water penetration, innocuousness, comfort and efficiency, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves. NOTE It can also be applicable to arm protectors and gloves permanently incorporated in containment enclosures. This European Standard does not address the protective properties of gloves and therefore should not be used alone but only in combination with the appropriate specific European Standard(s). A non exhaustive list of these standards is given in the Bibliography. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 344-1:1992, Safety, protective and occupational footwear for professional use — Part 1: Requirements and test methods EN 374-1:2003, Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 1:Terminology and performance requirements EN 407, Protective gloves against thermal risks (heat and/or fire) EN 455-3, Medical gloves for single use — Part 3: Requirements and testing for biological evaluation EN 1149-1, Protective clothing — Electrostatic properties — Part 1: Surface resistivity (Test methods and requirements) EN 1149-2, Protective clothing — Electrostatic properties — Part 2: Test method for measurement of the electrical resistance through a material (vertical resistance) EN 1149-3, Protective clothing — Electrostatic properties — Part 3: Test methods for measurement of charge decay EN 1413, Textiles —Determination of pH of aqueous extract EN 20811, Textiles — Determination of resistance to water penetration — Hydrostatic pressure test EN 23758, Textiles — Care labelling code using symbols (ISO 3758:1991) EN ISO 2419, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Sample preparation and conditioning (ISO 2419:2002) !deleted text" EN ISO 4045, Leather — Determination of pH (ISO 4045:1977) EN ISO 4048, Leather — Determination of matter soluble in dichloromethane (ISO 4048:1977) !EN ISO 17075:2007, Leather — Chemical tests — Determination of chromium(VI) content (ISO 17075:2007)" SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply (see Figure 1).
Key a
Hand b
Back c
Palm Figure 1 — Definitions of hand, palm and back 3.1 hand part of the body from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist 3.2 glove personal protective equipment (PPE) which protects the hand or part of the hand against hazards. It can additionally cover part of the forearm and arm 3.3 glove palm part of the glove which covers the palm of the hand, i.e. from the wrist to the base of the fingers 3.4 glove back part of the glove which covers the back of the hand (i.e. from the wrist to the base of the fingers) 3.5 dexterity manipulative ability to perform a task 3.6 hazard situation which can be the cause of any harm or damage to the health of the human body. A non exhaustive list of specific standards dealing with hazards is given in the Bibliography SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 7 3.7 level of performance number that designates a particular category or range of performance by which the results of testing can be graded The level of performance is determined by the result of the corresponding test as described in the specific standards referred to in the Bibliography. A high level number corresponds to a high level of performance. Levels of performance are based upon the results of laboratory tests, which do not necessarily reflect actual conditions in the workplace. 4 General requirements 4.1 Glove design and construction — General The protective glove shall be designed and manufactured so that in the foreseeable conditions of use for which it is intended, the user can perform the hazard related activity normally whilst enjoying appropriate protection at the highest possible level. If required, the glove shall be designed to minimize the time needed for putting on and taking off. When the glove construction includes seams, the material and strength of the seams shall be such that the overall performance of the glove is not significantly decreased. Where relevant, test methods and requirements are specified in the specific standards listed in the Bibliography. 4.2 Resistance of glove materials to water penetration For glove materials where resistance to water penetration is required (according to the intended use of the glove), the appropriate test methods shall be used: For leather gloves: 5.12 of EN 344-1:1992. The results shall be reported according to Table 1; Alternative test method which is more appropriate to textile materials: EN 20811. The results shall be reported as a pressure in Pascal as required in EN 20811. NOTE 1 There is no known correlation between results obtained through these different test methods. NOTE 2 These tests are not suitable to classify these gloves as waterproof. Table 1 — Levels of performance — resistance to water penetration according to 5.12 of
EN 344-1:1992 Level of performance Time of penetration min 1 2 3 4 30
60
120
180
SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 8 4.3 Innocuousness of protective gloves 4.3.1 General Protective gloves shall be designed and manufactured to provide protection when used according to the manufacturer's instructions, without harm to the user. Glove materials, degradation products, incorporated substances, seams and edges and particularly those parts of the glove in close contact with the user shall not adversely affect the user's health and hygiene. The manufacturer or his authorized representative shall name all the substances contained in the glove which are known to cause allergies (see 7.3.8). 4.3.2 Determination of pH Value The pH value for all gloves shall be greater than 3,5 and less than 9,5. Determination of pH shall be according to EN ISO 4045 for leather gloves, and EN 1413 for other materials. Following amendments shall apply: the test piece shall be cut out from the palm area of the glove. If other parts of the glove are made of different materials, then each material shall be tested separately; if gloves are made of more than one layer, all layers shall be tested together; if the sample contains leather, then EN ISO 4045 shall be used; subclause 8.4 of EN ISO 4045:1998 does not apply. 4.3.3 !!!!Determination of chromium VI content The quantity of Chromium VI in gloves containing leather shall not exceed 3,0 mg/kg when determined according to the test method described in EN ISO 17075:2007.
Depending on the measured Chromium VI content, the test report shall indicate: that the Chromium VI content is not in excess of 3,0 mg/kg, or that Chromium VI content is in excess of 3,0 mg/kg and the value that has been determined in mg/kg. If the glove includes different types of leather, whether in contact with the skin or not, each leather type shall be tested separately and comply with the above requirement. At least two samples shall be taken from different gloves for each leather type." 4.3.4 Determination of extractable protein content Natural rubber gloves shall be submitted to requirements stated in EN 455-3 on extractable protein content. NOTE This method has not yet been validated for gloves other than medical gloves for single use. 4.4 Cleaning All tests required in this standard as well as in the standards for protective gloves shall be performed on unused gloves unless otherwise specified. If care instructions are provided (see 7.3.10), the relevant tests of the specific standards (see Bibliography) shall be performed on the gloves, before and after they have been subjected to the maximum recommended number of cleaning cycles. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 9 The levels of performance shall not be negatively affected throughout the recommended number of cycles. 4.5 Electrostatic properties If required, the electrostatic properties shall be tested according to the test method described in the relevant standard EN 1149-1 or EN 1149-2 or EN 1149-3. The test result shall be reported in the information supplied by the manufacturer accompanied by the information stated in 7.3.11. Electrostatic pictograms shall not be used for this property. NOTE These tests are designed for garments and have not been validated for gloves. Some interlaboratory trials have shown significant discrepancies in test results for one of the methods. It is thus essential to give comprehensive information about the test parameters used along with any test result. 5 Comfort and efficiency 5.1 Sizing 5.1.1 Sizes and measurement of hands Two primary measurements are taken according to 6.1: hand circumference; hand length (distance between the wrist and the tip of the middle finger). Six sizes of hands are defined in Table 2, according to anthropomorphic surveys conducted in different countries. Half sizes can be derived by interpolation between full sizes. Any smaller and larger sizes can be derived by extrapolation of the data in Tables 2 and 3. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 10
Table 2 — Sizes of hands Hand sizea Hand circumference mm Hand length mm 6 7 8 9 10 11 152
178
203
229
254
279
160
171
182
192
204
215
a This code is a conventional designation of hand size corresponding to the hand circumference expressed in inches.
5.1.2 Sizes and measurements of glove Sizes of gloves are defined with respect to the sizes of the hands they are to fit. Six sizes are defined in Table 3. The minimum length of glove for half sizes shall be the one of the next higher full size. Actual measurements of gloves shall be determined by the manufacturer taking into account the behaviour of the glove material and intended use. Table 3 — Sizes of gloves Glove size Fit Minimum length of glove (in accordance with 6.1.3) mm 6 7 8 9 10 11 hands size 6 hands size 7 hands size 8 hands size 9 hands size 10 hands size 11 220
230
240
250
260
270
Actual measurements of gloves shall be determined, taking into account the behaviour of the glove material and intended use. 5.1.3 Gloves for special applications It is possible that the length of gloves designed for special applications may not conform to the values of Table 3. For such gloves, the manufacturer shall demonstrate that they are "fit for special purpose" by clearly stating in the instructions for use (7.3) the intended application(s) and the reason why the gloves do not conform to Table 3. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 11 5.2 Dexterity A glove should allow as much dexterity as possible given its purpose. Dexterity is related to numerous factors e. g. thickness of glove material, its elasticity, its deformability.
If required, finger dexterity shall be tested according to the test method in 6.2. The performances shall be graded according to Table 4 hereafter. Table 1 — Levels of performance - finger dexterity test Level of performance Smallest diameter of pin fulfilling test conditions mm 1 2 3 4 5 11
9,5
8
6,5
5
5.3 Water vapour transmission and absorption 5.3.1 Where practicable, protective gloves shall allow water vapour transmission. If required, gloves shall have a water vapour transmission of at least 5 mg/(cm² ⋅ h) when tested according to 6.3. 5.3.2 Where the protection characteristics of the glove inhibits or excludes water vapour transmission, then the glove shall be designed to reduce the effect of perspiration as much as possible. If required, gloves shall have a water vapour absorption of at least 8 mg/cm² for 8 h when tested according to 6.4. 6 Test procedures 6.1 Hand and glove measurement and dimensions 6.1.1 The circumference of the hand is measured with a tape, 20 mm from the crotch between thumb and index finger (see Figure 2). 6.1.2 Length of hand is as shown on Figure 2. 6.1.3 Measure the length by freely suspending the glove with the middle finger on a vertical graduated rule having a rounded tip so as to fit the shape of the finger tip of the glove. Remove wrinkles and folds without stretching the glove. Record the minimum measured length to the nearest millimeter. NOTE For greater ease of measurement, the rule can be angled backwards slightly so that the glove is in contact with the rule. 6.1.4 If the gloves are stretchable, the dimensions shall be measured with the sample in the unstretched state or by placing it on the hand of a person with appropriate size. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010
EN 420:2003+A1:2009 (E) 12 Dimensions in millimetres
a hand length Figure 2 — Measurement of hand circumference and hand length 6.2 Test method for determining gloved finger dexterity 6.2.1 Number and condition of specimens Four
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