SIST EN 528:2008
(Main)Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
This standard applies to all types of S/R machines, restricted to the rails on which they travel within and outside the aisles, which embody lifting means and may embody lateral handling facilities, for the storage and retrieval of unit loads and/or long goods such as bar materials and/or for order picking or similar duties. Also included is the transfer equipment used to change between aisles. Control of machines may range from manual to fully automatic.
This standard does not apply to free ranging industrial trucks or robots.
References in this standard to racking, buildings and systems only apply where it is necessary to assess the hazards and risks at their interfaces with S/R machines.
This standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment, when they are used as intended under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This standard applies to machines and equipment that are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard.
Illustrations of examples of machines and transfer equipment to which this standard applies are shown in Annex A.
Safety requirements and/or measures in this standard apply to equipment used under indoor conditions. However, additional risk assessments and safety measures need to be considered for uses in severe conditions, e. g. freezer applications, high temperatures, loads, the nature of which could lead to a dangerous situation (e. g. especially brittle loads, explosives), earthquake effects and also contact with foodstuff. Hazards during decommissioning are not covered.
This European Standard deals as well with the technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Noise emitted by these machines is not considered as significant but as a relevant hazard. This means that the manufacturer of the machine is obliged to carry out noise reduction and indicate the noise level.
Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheit
Diese Norm gilt für alle Arten von Regalbediengeräten (RBG), die innerhalb und außerhalb der Regalgasse schienengebunden sind. Die Geräte umfassen Hubeinrichtungen und können Lastaufnahmemittel enthalten, um Lagereinheiten und/oder Langgut wie Stangenmaterial ein- und auszulagern. Sie können auch für die Kommissionierung oder ähnliche Funktionen dienen. Eingeschlossen sind Umsetzeinrichtungen für den Gassenwechsel. Die Steuerung der Geräte kann manuell bis vollautomatisch erfolgen.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die von Kranen (z. B. Stapelkranen), frei verfahrbaren Flurförderzeugen oder von Robotern abgeleitet sind.
Hinsichtlich Regalen, Gebäuden und Systemen bezieht sich diese Norm nur insoweit, als eine Bewertung hinsichtlich Gefährdungen und Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Schnittstellen zu den Geräten gegeben ist.
Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen in Bezug auf Regalbediengeräte, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen eingesetzt werden (siehe 4).
Diese Norm ist für Geräte und Einrichtungen anzuwenden, die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm hergestellt werden.
Beispiele von Geräten und Umsetzeinrichtungen für diese Norm sind in Anhang A dargestellt.
Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder -maßnahmen in dieser Norm gelten für Geräte, die unter Hallenbedingungen eingesetzt werden. Jedoch sind zusätzliche Risikobeurteilungen und Sicherheits-maßnahmen bei Anwendungen unter harten Bedingungen vorzunehmen, z. B. bei Tiefkühlanwendungen, hohen Temperaturen, Lasten, deren Eigenschaften zu gefährlichen Situationen führen könnten (z. B. besonders spröde Lasten, Sprengstoff), Auswirkungen von Erdbeben und auch Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln. Gefährdungen während der Stilllegung werden nicht behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm beschäftigt sich mit den technischen Anforderungen zur elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV).
Sie behandelt nicht den Betrieb in einer Umgebung, in der die elektromagnetischen S
Transtockeurs - Sécurité
La présente norme s'applique a tous les types d'appareils appelés transtockeurs destinés au stockage et au déstockage de charges unitaires et/ou de produits longs comme des barres et/ou a la préparation de commandes ou tâches similaires, dont les déplacements dans et en dehors des allées sont guidés par les rails. Ces appareils comprennent des moyens de levage et éventuellement des dispositifs de préhension latérale. La présente norme s'applique également au matériel permettant le transfert d'une allée a une autre. La commande des appareils peut aller du mode manuel jusqu'au mode completement automatique.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux appareils qui sont dérivés des appareils de levage a charge suspendue (par exemple : ponts roulants), des chariots de manutention avec libres possibilités d'orientation ou des robots.
Les références faites dans la présente norme aux rayonnages, aux bâtiments et aux systemes ne s'appliquent que lorsque il est nécessaire d'évaluer les phénomenes dangereux et les risques encourus a leurs interfaces avec leurs transtockeurs.
La présente norme traite de tous les phénomenes significativement dangereux qui se rapportent aux transtockeurs, lorsque ceux-ci sont employés selon leur utilisation prévue dans des conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir l'article 4).
La présente norme s'applique aux appareils et équipements qui ont été fabriqués apres sa date de parution.
Des exemples de types de transtockeurs et de matériels de transfert auxquels s'applique la présente norme sont illustrés en Annexe A.
(Ces éléments doivent etre consignés dans la liste des phénomenes dangereux.)
Les prescriptions et/ou mesures de sécurité indiquées dans la présente norme s'appliquent aux appareils d'intérieur. Toutefois, il est nécessaire de considérer des évaluations de risques et des mesures de sécurité supplémentaires lors d'utilisations dans des conditions extremes comme, par exemple, des applications a basse température, les hautes températu
Regalna dvigala in oprema - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 528:2008
01-december-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 528:1999
Regalna dvigala in oprema - Varnostne zahteve
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements
Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheit
Transtockeurs - Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 528:2008
ICS:
53.080 6NODGLãþQDRSUHPD Storage equipment
SIST EN 528:2008 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 528:2008
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SIST EN 528:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 528
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2008
ICS 53.080 Supersedes EN 528:1996
English Version
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety
requirements
Transtockeurs - Prescriptions de sécurité Regalbediengeräte - Sicherheit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 528:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 528:2008
EN 528:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 List of significant and relevant hazards .11
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures for all types of S/R machines .16
5.1 Introduction.16
5.2 Control position .16
5.3 Control equipment.16
5.4 Hoist unit .19
5.5 Travel unit.26
5.6 Load handling devices .28
5.7 Electrical equipment.30
5.8 Transfer device .31
5.9 Maintenance repair and fault clearance .32
5.10 Machine environment.34
6 Additional requirements for manual operated machines.38
6.1 General.38
6.2 Onboard control position.38
6.3 Control equipment.40
6.4 Hoist unit .41
6.5 Acceleration and deceleration.41
6.6 Protection of operators in an aisle containing two or more manually operated machines.41
7 Particular requirements for machines without an on-board operator .41
7.1 General.41
7.2 External control position (control desk) .41
7.3 Control equipment.41
7.4 Hoist unit .42
7.5 Load handling devices .42
7.6 Escape .42
8 Installation .42
8.1 Erection and dismantling on site .42
8.2 Commissioning.43
9 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures.43
9.1 Examination.43
9.2 Written record .44
9.3 EMC .44
9.4 Noise .44
9.5 Load tests .45
10 Information for use .46
10.1 General.46
10.2 Instruction handbook .46
10.3 Minimum markings .47
10.4 Conditions for the safe operation of equipment .47
10.5 Maintenance, inspection and testing.50
Annex A (informative) Illustration of types of machines and transfer equipment .52
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Annex B (informative) Means of separation within racking.54
Annex C (normative) Safety levels according to EN ISO 13849-1.55
Annex D (informative) Examples for the design of load entry/exit points to prevent or deter
access to danger areas or protect persons in accordance with 5.10.4 .63
D.1 General .63
D.2 Measures against access between the conveyor and fixed guard .63
D.3 Load entry/exit opening height .63
D.4 Measures which deter access.65
D.5 Measures that prevent access .67
D.6 Protecting devices.67
Annex E (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or measures .68
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive Machinery 98/37/EC.74
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive Machinery 2006/42/EC.75
Bibliography.76
Figures
Figure A.1 — Examples of rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment .52
Figure A.2 — Examples of transfer equipment .52
Figure A.3 — Key dependent concept for automatic S/R machines.53
Figure B.1 — Means of separation with racking (see 5.10.3.3).54
Figure B.2 — Leaving for emergency purposes.54
Figure D.1 — Sloping plates.63
Figure D.2 — Load entry/Exit height up to 0,5 m .64
Figure D.3 — Load entry/Exit height more than 0,5 m.64
Figure D.4 — Design of frame surface .65
Figure D.5 — Area between chains of twin chain conveyors .66
Figure D.6 — Mechanical guards.67
Figure D.7 — Protecting devices .67
Tables
Table 1 — List of significant and relevant hazards.11
Table C.1 — Performance levels at the level of safety related parts .55
Table C.2 — Performance levels at the level of safety functions.60
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Table E.1 . 68
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EN 528:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 528:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 149 “Power-operated
warehouse equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This European Standard supersedes EN 528:1996.
EN 528:1996 can be further applied until 12/2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) 98/37/EC and
2006/42/EC.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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EN 528:2008 (E)
Introduction
This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in type A or type B standards,
the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for
machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
While producing this standard it was assumed that:
a) only competent persons operate the machine;
b) components without specific requirements are:
1) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all
failure modes;
2) of suitable mechanical and electrical construction;
3) made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality.
c) harmful materials, such as asbestos are not used as part of the machine;
d) components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite
wear;
e) by design of the load bearing elements, safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging from
zero to 100 % of the rated possibilities;
f) discussions have taken place between the user and the supplier concerning particular conditions for the
use and places of use of the machinery;
g) working area is adequately lit;
h) places of installation allow a safe use of the machine.
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SIST EN 528:2008
EN 528:2008 (E)
1 Scope
This standard applies to all types of S/R machines, restricted to the rails on which they travel within and
outside the aisles, which embody lifting means and may embody lateral handling facilities, for the storage and
retrieval of unit loads and/or long goods such as bar materials and/or for order picking or similar duties. Also
included is the transfer equipment used to change between aisles. Control of machines may range from
manual to fully automatic.
This standard does not apply to free ranging industrial trucks or robots.
References in this standard to racking, buildings and systems only apply where it is necessary to assess the
hazards and risks at their interfaces with S/R machines.
This standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment,
when they are used as intended under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This standard applies to machines and equipment that are manufactured after the date of issue of this
standard.
Illustrations of examples of machines and transfer equipment to which this standard applies are shown in
Annex A.
Safety requirements and/or measures in this standard apply to equipment used under indoor conditions.
However, additional risk assessments and safety measures need to be considered for uses in severe
conditions, e.g. freezer applications, high temperatures, loads, the nature of which could lead to a dangerous
situation (e.g. especially brittle loads, explosives), earthquake effects and also contact with foodstuff. Hazards
during decommissioning are not covered.
This European Standard also deals with the technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Noise emitted by these machines is not considered as significant but as a relevant hazard. This means that
the manufacturer of the machine is obliged to carry out noise reduction and indicate the noise level.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Part 1: Electric lifts
EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 363, Personal fall protection equipment — Personal fall protection systems
EN 574, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects — Principles for design
EN 614-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 795, Protection against falls from a height — Anchor devices — Requirements and testing
EN 894-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators —
Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
EN 894-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators —
Part 2: Displays
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EN 528:2008 (E)
EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Hydraulics
EN 999, Safety of machinery — The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of
parts of the human body
EN 1037, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
EN 1263-1, Safety nets — Part 1: Safety requirements, test methods
EN 1263-2, Safety nets — Part 2: Safety requirements for the positioning limits
EN 1760-1, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles for the
design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors
EN 1760-2, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for the
design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars
EN 1760-3, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General principles for the
design and testing of pressure sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications
EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing
EN 13411-6, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket
EN 60204-32:1998, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for
hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:1998)
EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching
elements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003)
EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial
environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005)
EN 61496-1, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements
and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified)
EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
EN ISO 11202, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:
Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)
EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
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EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs,
stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001)
EN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders
(ISO 14122-4:2004)
ISO 4308-1, Cranes and lifting appliances — Selection of wire ropes — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following
apply.
3.1
control position
every place, from where the machine can be controlled, including external control position (3.2.), emergency
control position (3.3) and onboard control position (3.4)
3.2
external control position
control position placed in a safe area, out of the working area of the S/R machine, from where the movements
of the machine can be controlled
3.3
emergency control position
position on the machine or inside the danger area of the machine, from where the machine can be controlled
in case of fault clearing (emergency) or maintenance works
3.4
onboard control position
protected position on the machine, from where the movements of the machine can be controlled (includes S/R
machines according to Clause 6 (with on-board operators))
3.5
operators work area
area on or off the machine where order picking, stocktaking or similar work is carried out
3.6
load handling device
part of the machine for carrying the specified loads
3.7
deterring/impeding device
any physical obstacle which, without totally preventing access to a danger zone, reduces the probability of
access to this zone by offering an obstruction to free access
3.8
rated load
maximum load which the machine has been designed to carry, excluding the mass of operator(s) and any part
of the machine
3.9
test load
rated load plus additional load for test purposes
3.10
rated speed
maximum speed of the machine for which it has been designed and for which normal operation is guaranteed
by the vendor
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3.11
safety gear
mechanical device for stopping and maintaining stationary the lifting carriage in case of overspeed in the
downward direction
3.12
specified load
load with specified characteristics (mass, dimensions, pallet or container, packaging, etc.) which the machine
has been designed to carry
3.13
transfer device
device which is used for transferring a S/R machine from one aisle to another and which is not integral with
the S/R machine
3.14
maintenance position
position on or off the machine for safe maintenance and repair
3.15
key
device that can be mechanical, electrical, magnetic or similar with unique characteristics
3.16
maximum working pressure
maximum pressure corresponding to the setting of the pressure relief valve
3.17
operating pressure
pressure under which the system is designed to work
3.18
satellite vehicle
individual vehicle connected to the lifting carriage of the machine and used for transferring loads into or out of
the rack structure
3.19
load transfer area
area where loads are transferred into or out of the machine operating area
3.20
work station
place where persons carry out their duties
3.21
traffic area
area that personnel use for travel from one place to another
3.22
system axes
directions, in which the sr-machine can move
NOTE x = aisle length direction; y = aisle vertical direction; z = aisle lateral direction
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4 List of significant and relevant hazards
This clause contains all the significant and relevant hazards as far as they are dealt with in this standard,
identified by risk assessment significant for this type of machinery and that require action to eliminate or
reduce risk.
Table 1 — List of significant and relevant hazards
Hazards Corresponding requirements
4.1 Mechanical hazards
4.1.1 Crushing from collapse of racking due to 5.4.6.6 Unintentional lowering
contact with the machine
5.6.2 End stops
5.6.3 Limitation of forces
5.6.5 Load handling interlocks
5.10.2 Safety clearances
4.1.2 Shearing of a person on board between 5.9.2 Maintenance position
moving machine and racking
6.3.2/7.2 Safeguard of the operator
4.1.3 Cutting due to broken glass 6.2.2.3 Safety glass
6.2.2.10
6.2.4.2 Protected lighting
4.1.4 Drawing-in or trapping of a person in a 5.9.5 Communication
maintenance position when machine
operated by a driver
4.1.5 Impact from: 6.2.2.3 Floor of the onboard control position
a) Fall of objects from operator's position
5.9.6 Protection from operating machines
b) Collision between machine and persons
5.10.3 Limiting access
5.10.4 Load entry/exit
5.10.6 Escape
6.6 Protection of operators in an aisle
containing two or more manually
operated machines
10.4.6 Operator check of aisle
10.4.7 No unauthorised access to the aisles
10.4.8 Permit to work system
10.5.2.9 No danger from second machine
4.1.6 Loss of stability 5.5.5 Stability
5.8.5
5.6.1 Load stability
4.1.7 Slip, trip or fall on operator's platform 5.10.3.2. Access door interlock
c)
6.2.2.3 Horizontal slip-resistant floor
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Table 1 (continued)
Hazards Corresponding requirements
4.1.8 Handling of machine 5.1 Lifting points
8.1 Erection and dismantling
4.1.9 Falling objects 5.4.7.2 No separation of lifting carriage
5.4.8.2 No rack and pinion disengagement
6.2.2.8 Overhead protection
4.1.10 Fall of person from elevated operator 6.2.1.4 Prevention of falls from access means
position
6.2.2.3 Floor design
6.2.2.4 Safe guard
6.2.2.5 Guards
6.2.2.6 Permanent fixed guards
6.2.2.7 Operator's position door opening
10.4.15 Operator entering or leaving the
machine in position
10.4.20 Person on load handling device
4.1.11 Defective stopping 5.5.1.1.c) Emergency braking system
4.1.12 Uncontrolled movements (including 5.3.5 Control devices for powered
unintended movements) movements
5.3.9 Safety requirements related to EMC
5.4.6.5 Prevention of lowering of the onboard
control position
4.1.13 Load falls 5.4.2 Limitation of lifting and lowering
movement
5.4.6.7 Auxiliary hoist valve
5.6.1 Load stability
5.6.6 Auxiliary handling equipment
5.6.7 Load position monitoring
5.10.5 Load movement over persons
5.10.7 No unintentional load movement
5.
...
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