SIST EN 14466:2005
(Main)Fire fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
Fire fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
This European standard applies for portable pump sets using fire-fighting centrifugal pumps conforming to prEN 1028. Portable pumps are motor pumps designed for firefighting which can be transported by hand to the site of operation and which are driven by a combustion engine. Portable pumps are intended not to be permanently mounted in firefighting and rescue service vehicles.
This European standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, arising from portable pumps used as intended or arising from conditions foreseen by the manufacturer or the manufacturer's authorized representative. It addresses the construction, setting, and operation of the portable pump. The significant hazards are listed in clause 4.
This European standard specifies the safety and performance requirements for portable pumps classified in clause 7, and their associated tests.
NOTE 1 The testing may also be applied to portable pumps whose pumps are outside of the classification in clause 7. Details are to be agreed between the vendor and the purchaser.
This European standard applies for portable pumps used in ambient temperatu-res between -15 °C and 35 °C.
NOTE 2 For special conditions out of this temperature range see 5.2.10.1.
This European standard does not apply to portable pumps of which the only power source is directly applied manual effort.
Feuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfungen
Dieses Dokument gilt für Tragkraftspritzen mit Feuerlöschkreiselpumpen nach EN 1028, die von einem
Verbrennungsmotor angetrieben werden und weder dafür vorgesehen sind, dauerhaft in Feuerwehr- und
Rettungsfahrzeugen eingebaut zu sein noch längere Zeit unbeaufsichtigt betrieben zu werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Sofern die Tragkraftspritze für längeren unbeaufsichtigten Betrieb vorgesehen ist, sollte dies bei der
Bestellung zwischen dem Käufer und dem Hersteller oder dessen autorisiertem Vertreter vereinbart werden. In diesem
Fall sollte eine zusätzliche Risikoanalyse ausgeführt werden.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse, die
sich beim bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz der oben beschriebenen Tragkraftspritzen und unter den vom
Hersteller (siehe Abschnitt 4) vorhersagbaren Bedingungen ergeben. Es behandelt die Konstruktion, die
Einstellung und den Betrieb der Tragkraftspritze.
Dieses Dokument legt ferner die Leistungsanforderungen an Tragkraftspritzen im Anwendungsbereich fest.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Tragkraftspritzen, die unter Umgebungstemperaturen zwischen ? 15 °C und + 35 °C
eingesetzt werden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für Umgebungstemperaturen außerhalb des Bereiches von ? 15 °C und + 35 °C können zusätzliche
Maßnahmen erforderlich sein.
Dieses Dokument berücksichtigt nicht den Einfluss von Wasserzulauftemperaturen oberhalb von + 20 °C auf
die Leistung des Geräts.
Dieses Dokument enthält keine Anforderungen an Eintritts- und Austritts-Anschlusskupplungen.
ANMERKUNG 3 Für Eintritts- und Austritts-Anschlusskupplungen gelten nationale Bestimmungen. Hinsichtlich der
Konstruktion sollten bei der Bestellung zwischen dem Käufer und dem Hersteller oder dessen autorisiertem Vertreter
Vereinbarungen getroffen werden.
Pompes a usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performance, essais
Le présent document s?applique aux motopompes portables utilisant des pompes centrifuges a usage
incendie telles que définies dans l'EN 1028, entraînées par un moteur a combustion, non destinées a un
montage permanent sur les véhicules de lutte contre l?incendie et des services de secours et non prévues
pour un fonctionnement sans surveillance prolongé.
NOTE 1 Si l'utilisation de la motopompe est prévue pour des fonctionnement sans surveillance prolongés, il convient
que ceci fasse l'objet d'un accord entre l?acquéreur et le fabricant ou son représentant autorisé au moment de la
commande. Dans ce cas, il convient d'effectuer une évaluation des risques complémentaire.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomenes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et
des événements dangereux provoqués par les motopompes portables tel que décrit ci-dessus, lorsqu'elles
sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le constructeur (voir Article 4). Elle aborde les
questions relatives a la construction, au réglage et au fonctionnement des motopompes portables.
Le présent document spécifie également les prescriptions de performance auxquelles doivent satisfaire les
motopompes portables de ce domaine d?application.
Le présent document s?applique aux motopompes portables utilisées dans une plage de température
ambiante comprise entre - 15 °C et + 35 °C.
NOTE 2 Des mesures complémentaires peuvent etre nécessaires pour les températures ambiantes situées au dela
des limites - 15 °C et + 35 °C.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les effet sur la performance pour des températures d'entrée supérieures
a + 20 °C.
Gasilske črpalke – Prenosne črpalke – Zahteve za varnost in obnašanje v uporabi, preskusi
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 14466:2005
01-april-2005
*DVLOVNHþUSDONH±3UHQRVQHþUSDONH±=DKWHYH]DYDUQRVWLQREQDãDQMHYXSRUDEL
SUHVNXVL
Fire fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
Feuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen,
Prüfungen
Pompes a usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Prescriptions de sécurité et de
performance, essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14466:2005
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
SIST EN 14466:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14466
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2005
ICS 13.220.10
English version
Fire fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance
requirements, tests
Pompes à usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Feuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und
Prescriptions de sécurité et de performance, essais Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14466:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword.4
0 Introduction.5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 List of significant hazards.8
5 Requirements.13
5.1 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.13
5.1.1 General.13
5.1.2 Mechanical devices .13
5.1.3 Electrical facilities.14
5.1.4 Thermal hazards .14
5.1.5 Noise .15
5.1.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances .15
5.1.7 Ergonomic design principles .16
5.1.8 Overspeed protection.17
5.1.9 Stopping device .17
5.1.10 Indication of limit pressure (p ) .17
a lim
5.1.11 Special tools.17
5.2 Performance requirements .17
5.2.1 General.17
5.2.2 Hydraulic performance.17
5.2.3 Vibration during operation.17
5.2.4 Inclination .17
5.2.5 Cold start .18
5.2.6 Clutch.18
5.2.7 Generator.18
5.2.8 Cooling system .18
5.2.9 Starting device .18
5.2.10 Fuel system .19
5.2.11 Corrosion.19
5.2.12 Priming time .19
5.2.13 Operating controls and instrumentation.19
5.2.14 Number of delivery outlets .20
6 Verification .20
6.1 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures.20
6.1.1 General.20
6.1.2 Mechanical devices .21
6.1.3 Electrical facilities.21
6.1.4 Thermal hazards .21
6.1.5 Noise .21
6.1.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances .21
6.1.7 Ergonomic principles .22
6.1.8 Overspeed protection.22
6.1.9 Stopping device .22
6.1.10 Indication of limit pressure (p ).22
a lim
6.1.11 Special tools.22
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
6.2 Verification of performance requirements.22
6.2.1 General .22
6.2.2 Hydraulic performance .22
6.2.3 Vibration during operation .23
6.2.4 Inclination.23
6.2.5 Cold start.23
6.2.6 Clutch.23
6.2.7 Generator.23
6.2.8 Cooling system.23
6.2.9 Starting device.23
6.2.10 Fuel system.23
6.2.11 Corrosion.24
6.2.12 Priming time.24
6.2.13 Operating controls and instrumentation.24
6.2.14 Number of delivery outlets .24
7 Classification and designation .24
8 Test report.25
9 Information for use.25
9.1 General .25
9.2 Signs and warning signs .25
9.3 Accompanying documents.25
9.3.1 General .25
9.3.2 Contents .26
9.4 Marking.29
Annex A (informative) Example of the dimension of contour of a transporting device .30
Annex B (informative) Examples of technical measures for noise reduction .31
Annex C (informative) Example of an exhaust tail pipe (coupling).32
Annex D (informative) Guidance for acceptance tests on delivery.33
Annex E (normative) Noise test code.34
E.1 General .34
E.2 Grade of accuracy .34
E.3 Installation and mounting conditions .34
E.4 Operating conditions .34
E.5 Measurement uncertainties.34
E.6 Declaration .35
Annex F (normative) Test of inclination during operation .36
Annex G (normative) Test of inclination during transport (out of operation).37
Annex H (normative) Requirements for non-text safety signs for use on portable pumps .38
H.1 General .38
H.2 Safety alert symbol (see figure H.1) .38
H.3 Non-text hazard pictorials .38
H.4 Dimensions .38
H.5 Colours of safety signs.38
H.6 Location.38
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.40
Bibliography.41
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 14466:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service
equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by August 2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This document includes a Bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
0 Introduction
This document is a Type C-standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards,
the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for
machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to portable pumps using fire-fighting centrifugal pumps as defined in EN 1028, driven
by an internal combustion engine and not intended to be permanently installed in fire-fighting and rescue
service vehicles and not intended for prolonged unattended operation.
NOTE 1 If use of the portable pump is foreseen for prolonged unattended operation, this should be agreed between the
purchaser and the manufacturer or the manufacturer‘s authorized representative at the time of ordering. In this case an
additional risk analysis should be carried out.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to portable fire-
fighting pumps as described above, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer (see Clause 4). It addresses the design, setting up, and operation of the portable pump.
This document also specifies performance requirements for portable pumps in its scope.
This document applies to portable pumps used in ambient temperatures between –15 °C and + 35 °C.
NOTE 2 Additional measures may be necessary for ambient temperatures beyond the limits –15 °C and + 35 °C
This document does not cover the effect on performance of water inlet temperatures above + 20°C.
This document does not contain any requirements for inlet and outlet connection couplings.
NOTE 3 For inlet and outlet connection couplings national regulations apply. The design should be agreed at the time
of ordering between purchaser and the manufacturer or manufacturer‘s authorized representative.
This document does not contain specific requirements for the driving engine but deals with the hazards related
to the interface between engine and pump.
While producing this document it was assumed that:
only trained persons operate and maintain the machine;
components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics are maintained.
The noise test code considered in this document (see Annex E) will allow experience in the measurement of
noise emission to be gained with a view to future revisions.
This document does not apply to portable pumps that are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN
of this document.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 294, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.
EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body.
EN 547-2, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 2: Principles for determining the
dimensions required for access openings.
EN 547-3, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 3: Anthropometric data.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish
temperature limit values for hot surfaces.
EN 659, Protective gloves for firefighters.
EN 894-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators.
EN 894-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 2: Displays.
EN 894-3, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 3: Control actuators.
EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and
movable guards.
EN 1028-1:2002, Fire-fighting pumps — Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer — Part 1: Classification —
General and safety requirements.
EN 1028-2:2002, Fire-fighting pumps — Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer — Part 2: Verification of
general and safety requirements.
EN 1050, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment.
EN 12639:2000, Liquid pumps and pump units — Noise test code — Grade 2 and grade 3 of accuracy.
EN 13202, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces — Guidance
for establishing surface temperature limit values in production standards with the aid of EN 563.
EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:1997).
EN 60254-1, Lead-acid traction batteries — Part 1: General requirements and methods of test
(IEC 60254-1:1997).
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989).
EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual,
auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995).
EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking
(IEC 61310-2:1995).
EN 61310-3, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 3: Requirements for the
location and operation of actuators (IEC 61310-3:1999).
EN 62079, Preparation of instructions — Structuring, content and presentation (IEC 62079:2001).
EN ISO 3744, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure —
Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994).
prEN ISO 10085, Firefighting vehicles and equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays
(ISO/DIS 10085:2000).
EN ISO 11102-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Handle starting equipment — Part 1: Safety
requirements and tests (ISO 11102-1:1997).
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
EN ISO 11102-2, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Handle starting equipment — Part 2: Method
of testing the angle of disengagement (ISO 11102-2:1997).
EN ISO 11203, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level
(ISO 11203:1995).
EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995).
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003).
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003).
EN ISO 14314, Reciprocal internal combustion engines — Recoil starting equipment — General safety
requirements (ISO 14314:2004).
ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Index and synopsis.
ISO 9244:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and
EN 1028-1:2002 and the following apply.
3.1
motor pump
pump complete with a drive motor
[EN 1028-1:2002]
3.2
portable pump
hand transportable motor pump not permanently mounted on a fire-fighting vehicle
[EN 1028-1:2002]
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with
in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require
action to eliminate or reduce the risk.
The significant hazards are given in Table 1, which is based upon EN 1050. Also shown are the subclause
references to the safety requirements and/or protective measures in this document.
Before using the standard it is important to carry out a risk assessment of the portable pump to check that its
significant hazards are identified in this clause.
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
No. Hazard identification Risk Remarks Solution Clause
evaluation reference
in this
document
1 Mechanical hazards due to: 5.1.1
5.1.2.1,
Machine parts or work pieces, e.g.:
5.1.2.3,
a) mass and stability; (potential energy of elements Medium Weight Sufficient handles, 5.1.10
which may move under the effect of gravity); ergonomic design,
No rough external parts
nearly same loading for
1) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in Medium
every porter
controlled or uncontrolled motion);
High pressures, high
Choice of materials
2) inadequacy of mechanical strength. Medium velocity, (e.g. impeller)
e.g. breaking off of Specification of choice of
b) accumulation of energy inside the machine, e.g.
handle materials, test pressures,
1) liquids and gases under pressure. Medium and max. working
pressures
1.2 Shearing hazard Medium Impeller; operation Operating instructions 5.1.2.2,
without suction screen 5.1.7.4
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Medium Edges, burrs Accurate processing, 5.1.2.2
burring of parts
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard Medium Fan wheel; connection Protective grating or other 5.1.2.2
between drive assembly forms of covering
and pump; other rotating
parts
1.6 Impact hazard High Kick back of hand Devices to avoid 5.1.2.3
starter/freewheel dangerous operation
1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Medium Specification of test 5.1.8,
pressures 5.1.10
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SIST EN 14466:2005
EN 14466:2005 (E)
Table 1 — List of significant hazards (continued)
No. Hazard identification Risk Remarks Solution Clause
evaluation reference
in this
document
2 Electrical hazards due to:
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Medium Extra low voltage only Electrical installations 5.1.3
corresponding to state of
the art; engine with
declaration of the
manufacturer
2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live Medium Extra low voltage only 5.1.3
under faulty conditions (indirect contact)
2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage Medium Ignition 5.1.3
3 Thermal hazards, resulting in:
3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of Medium Exhaust area Shielding or covering 5.1.4
persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or
Engine parts such as
low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the
cylinder heads
radiation of heat sources
Handles
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in:
4.1 Hearing loss (deafness) other physiological disorders (e.g. Medium Noise at operating 5.1.5
loss of balance, loss of awareness) position
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, Medium Communications and No signals (work, 5.1.5,
etc. acoustic signals not warning, information) that 9.2.1
audible at ope
...
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