SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010
(Main)Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010)
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010)
ISO 105-A01:2010 provides general information about the methods for testing colour fastness of textiles for the guidance of users. The uses and limitations of the methods are pointed out, several terms are defined, an outline of the form of the methods is given and the contents of the clauses constituting the methods are discussed. Procedures common to a number of the methods are discussed briefly.
Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil A01: Allgemeine Prüfgrundlagen (ISO 105-A01:2010)
Dieser Teil von ISO 105 bietet allgemeine Informationen zu den Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Farbechtheit
von Textilien als Leitfaden für Anwender. Die Anwendung und der Anwendungsbereich der Verfahren werden
beschrieben, einige Benennungen werden definiert und außerdem wird eine Gliederung der Prüfnormen
gegeben und der Inhalt der Abschnitte, die die Verfahren betreffen, wird behandelt. Arbeitsvorgänge, die einer
Anzahl Prüfverfahren gemeinsam sind, werden kurz erörtert.
Unter Farbechtheit wird die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Farbe von Textilien gegen verschiedenartige Wirkstoffe,
denen sie bei der Fabrikation und im nachfolgenden Gebrauch ausgesetzt sein können, verstanden. Die
Änderung der Farbe und das Anbluten der ungefärbten Begleitgewebe werden bewertet und als Echtheitszahlen
angegeben. Andere sichtbare Änderungen des geprüften Textilmaterials, zum Beispiel Oberflächenveränderungen,
Änderungen in Glanz oder Schrumpfung, werden als besondere Eigenschaften angesehen
und als solche angegeben.
Die Prüfverfahren können nicht nur zur Bewertung der Farbechtheiten von Textilien, sondern auch zur Bewertung
der Farbechtheitseigenschaften von Farbstoffen angewendet werden. In diesem Fall wird der Farbstoff in
festgelegten Farbtiefen nach entsprechenden Färbeverfahren auf ein Textilmaterial aufgebracht und dann wie
üblich geprüft.
Größtenteils befassen sich einzelne Verfahren mit der Bestimmung der Farbechtheit gegenüber einem einzelnen,
im vorliegenden Fall interessierenden Wirkstoff; die Reihenfolge der Anwendung bleibt jedoch im Allgemeinen
verschieden. Anerkannt ist, dass Erfahrungen und zukünftige Entwicklungen für die Praxis Verfahren
ermöglichen können, bei denen zwei oder mehr Wirkstoffe gemeinsam bewertet werden.
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie A01: Principes généraux pour effectuer les essais (ISO 105-A01:2010)
L'ISO 105-A01:2010 contient des informations générales, à l'usage des utilisateurs, sur les méthodes d'essai de solidité des coloris des textiles. Elle fournit des précisions sur les domaines d'application et les limites des méthodes, des définitions de certains termes et des commentaires sur la forme adoptée pour la rédaction des méthodes et sur le contenu des articles constituant les méthodes. Les modes opératoires communs à un certain nombre de méthodes sont brièvement commentés.
Tekstilije - Preskušanje barvne obstojnosti - Del A01: Splošna načela preskušanja (ISO 105-A01:2010)
Ta del ISO 105 kot vodilo za uporabnike zagotavlja splošne informacije o metodah za preskušanje barvne obstojnosti tekstilij. Poudarjene so uporabe in omejitve metod, opredeljenih je več izrazov, podan je osnutek oblike metod, obravnavana je vsebina klavzul, ki sestavljajo metode. Na kratko so obravnavani postopki, skupni večjemu številu metod. Barvna obstojnost pomeni odpornost barve tekstilij proti različnim sredstvom, ki so jim ti materiali lahko izpostavljeni med proizvodnjo in nadaljnjo uporabo. Sprememba barve in obarvanost nebarvanega bližnjega blaga se ocenjujeta v stopnjah obstojnosti. Druge vidne spremembe preskušanih tekstilnih materialov, na primer površinski učinki, sprememba sijaja ali krčenje, veljajo za ločene lastnosti in se o njih tako tudi poroča. Metode se lahko uporabljajo ne le za ocenjevanje barvne obstojnosti tekstilij, pač pa tudi za ocenjevanje barvne obstojnosti barvil. Kadar se metoda uporablja v ta namen, se barvilo v določenih globinah po navedenih postopkih nanese na blago, material se nato preskuša na običajen način. V glavnem, posamezne metode obravnavajo barvno obstojnost proti enemu samemu sredstvu, saj se sredstva, ki nas v posameznem primeru zanimajo, in vrstni red nanosa na splošno spreminjajo. Priznava se, da lahko izkušnje in prihodnji razvoj v praksi upravičijo postopke, pri kateri se kombinirata dve sredstvi ali več. Pogoji preskusa so bili izbrani tako, da čim bolj ustrezajo obdelavi, ki se ponavadi uporablja pri proizvodnji, in pogojem običajne uporabe. Istočasno pa so čim bolj preprosti in ponovljivi. Ker ni mogoče upati, da bodo preskusi reproducirali vse pogoje, pod katerimi se tekstilije obdelujejo ali uporabljajo, se stopnje obstojnosti razlagajo v skladu s posebnimi potrebami vsakega uporabnika. Kljub temu pa zagotavljajo skupno osnovo za preskušanje in poročanje o barvni obstojnosti.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil A01: Allgemeine Prüfgrundlagen (ISO 105-A01:2010)Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie A01: Principes généraux pour effectuer les essais (ISO 105-A01:2010)Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010)59.080.01Tekstilije na splošnoTextiles in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 105-A01:2010SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010en,fr,de01-marec-2010SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN ISO 105-A01:19961DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 105-A01
January 2010 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-A01:1995English Version
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010)
Textiles - Essais de solidité des coloris - Partie A01: Principes généraux pour effectuer les essais (ISO 105-A01:2010)
Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil A01: Allgemeine Prüfgrundlagen (ISO 105-A01:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 January 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-A01:2010: ESIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010
Reference numberISO 105-A01:2010(E)© ISO 2010
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO105-A01Sixth edition2010-01-15Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing Textiles — Essais de solidité des coloris — Partie A01: Principes généraux pour effectuer les essais
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ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
ISO 105-A01:2010(E) © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.1 3 General principle.2 4 Outline of form of the methods.2 5 The “Scope” clause.2 6 The “Normative references” clause.2 7 The “Terms and definitions” clause.3 8 The “Principle” clause.3 9 The “Apparatus”, “Reagents” or “Reference materials” clause(s).3 10 The “Test specimen” clause.5 11 Conditioning.6 12 The “Procedure” clause.7 13 Fastness of dyes.7 14 Assessment of colour fastness.8 15 Conditions of viewing and illumination in assessing colour fastness.9 16 Test report.9 Bibliography.10
ISO 105-A01:2010(E) iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 105-A01 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 105-A01:1994), which has been revised to list the current ISO 105 standards, Clause 2 has been editorially revised, and other editorial revisions have been made to update the fifth edition. ISO 105 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles — Tests for colour fastness: General principles: ⎯ Part A01: General principles of testing ⎯ Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ⎯ Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ⎯ Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics ⎯ Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating ⎯ Part A06: Instrumental determination of 1/1 standard depth of colour ⎯ Part A08: Vocabulary used in colour measurement ⎯ Part A11: Determination of colour fastness grades by digital imaging techniques (under development) Colour fastness to light and weathering: ⎯ Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight ⎯ Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test ⎯ Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure ⎯ Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010
ISO 105-A01:2010(E) © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved v ⎯ Part B05: Detection and assessment of photochromism ⎯ Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test ⎯ Part B07: Colour fastness to light of textiles wetted with artificial perspiration ⎯ Part B08: Quality control of blue wool reference materials 1 to 7 ⎯ Part B10: Artificial weathering — Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation (under development) Colour fastness to washing and laundering: ⎯ Part C06: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering ⎯ Part C07: Colour fastness to wet scrubbing of pigment printed textiles ⎯ Part C08: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering using a non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a low temperature bleach activator ⎯ Part C09: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering — Oxidative bleach response using a non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a low temperature bleach activator ⎯ Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda ⎯ Part C12: Colour fastness to industrial laundering Colour fastness to dry cleaning: ⎯ Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning using perchloroethylene solvent ⎯ Part D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic solvents Colour fastness to aqueous agents: ⎯ Part E01: Colour fastness to water ⎯ Part E02: Colour fastness to sea water ⎯ Part E03: Colour fastness to chlorinated water (swimming-pool water) ⎯ Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration ⎯ Part E05: Colour fastness to spotting: Acid ⎯ Part E06: Colour fastness to spotting: Alkali ⎯ Part E07: Colour fastness to spotting: Water ⎯ Part E08: Colour fastness to hot water ⎯ Part E09: Colour fastness to potting ⎯ Part E10: Colour fastness to decatizing ⎯ Part E11: Colour fastness to steaming ⎯ Part E12: Colour fastness to milling: Alkaline milling SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010
ISO 105-A01:2010(E) vi © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved ⎯ Part E13: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Severe ⎯ Part E14: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Mild ⎯ Part E16: Colour fastness to water spotting on upholstery fabrics Standard adjacent fabrics: ⎯ Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics ⎯ Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F07: Specification for secondary acetate adjacent fabric ⎯ Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing cloth ⎯ Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre Colour fastness to atmospheric contaminants: ⎯ Part G01: Colour fastness to nitrogen oxides ⎯ Part G02: Colour fastness to burnt-gas fumes ⎯ Part G03: Colour fastness to ozone in the atmosphere ⎯ Part G04: Colour fastness to oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere at high humidities Measurement of colour and colour differences: ⎯ Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour ⎯ Part J02: Instrumental assessment of relative whiteness ⎯ Part J03: Calculation of colour differences ⎯ Part J05: Method for the instrumental assessment of the colour inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCON02) Colour fastness to bleaching agencies: ⎯ Part N01: Colour fastness to bleaching: Hypochlorite ⎯ Part N02: Colour fastness to bleaching: Peroxide ⎯ Part N03: Colour fastness to bleaching: Sodium chlorite (mild) ⎯ Part N04: Colour fastness to bleaching: Sodium chlorite (severe) SIST EN ISO 105-A01:2010
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