SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019

Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)

This standard applies to hand-held non-electric power tools driven by rotary or linear motors, powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and intended to be used by one operator and supported by: - the operator's hand or hands or a suspension, e. g. a balancer. - hand-held tools which are intended to be capable of being fixtured.

Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11148-13:2017)

Dieses Dokument legt Sicherheitsanforderungen für handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen (im nachstehenden Text als „Eintreibgeräte“ bezeichnet) zum Zweck des Eintreibens eines Eintreibgegenstandes (siehe Anhang B), um eine mechanische Verbindung oder Befestigung mit dem Werkstück herzustellen, die z. B. aus Holz und Holzwerkstoff, Kunststoff, Faserstoff (lose oder verdichtet), Zement, Metall und aus einer Kombination dieser Materialien besteht, fest. Die Eintreibgeräte für Eintreibgegenstände können mit Druckluft oder brennbaren Gasen (die durch eine Batterie oder einen Akkumulator entzündet werden dürfen) betrieben werden. Die Energie wird zu einem Eintreibgegenstand über ein Zwischenelement übertragen, welches das Gerät nicht verlässt. Diese Werkzeuge sind für den Gebrauch durch einen Benutzer bestimmt und werden durch die Hand oder Hände des Benutzers, mit oder ohne Aufhängung, z. B. einen Stabilisator, gestützt.
Dieses Dokument ist auf Eintreibgeräte anwendbar, in denen Energie auf einen eingebrachten Eintreibgegenstand ausgeübt wird, um diesen in ein Werkstück zu treiben.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht auf Eintreibgeräte anwendbar, für die die Energie zum Eintreiben des Eintreibgegenstandes aus Pulverkartuschen, Hydraulik oder jeder Art von Stromversorgung bezogen wird.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht besondere Anforderungen und Modifikationen handgehaltener Maschinen, mit dem Zweck, diese in einer Aufnahmevorrichtung zu befestigen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle wichtigen Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungs-ereignisse maßgeblich für Eintreibgeräte für Eintreibgegenstände, sowohl wenn diese zweckgemäß benutzt werden als auch bei unsachgemäßer Anwendung, soweit diese durch den Hersteller vorhergesehen werden können, mit der Ausnahme der Verwendung von Maschinen in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen.
ANMERKUNG   ISO 80079-36 beschreibt die Anforderungen für nicht elektrische Ausrüstung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen.

Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017)

ISO 11148-13:2017 spécifie les exigences de sécurité pour les machines portatives non électriques (ci-après appelées «machines à enfoncer les fixations») destinées à la pose d'une fixation (voir l'Annexe B), réalisant un accouplement mécanique ou un assemblage avec la pièce qui est, par exemple, constituée de bois ou de matériaux à base de bois, de matières plastiques, de matériaux fibreux (lâches ou compacts), de matériaux à base de ciment, de métaux et de combinaisons de ces matériaux. Les machines à enfoncer les fixations peuvent être alimentées par air comprimé ou par des gaz combustibles (dont l'allumage peut être assuré par une batterie ou un accumulateur) et l'énergie est transmise à l'élément subissant le choc par une pièce intermédiaire qui est solidaire de l'appareil. Ces machines sont destinées à être utilisées par un seul opérateur et à être portées par la ou les mains de l'opérateur avec ou sans suspension, par exemple à l'aide d'un berceau.
ISO 11148-13:2017 est applicable aux machines à enfoncer les fixations dans lesquelles l'énergie est appliquée à une fixation chargée dans l'appareil dans le but de l'enfoncer dans une pièce.
ISO 11148-13:2017 n'est pas applicable aux machines à enfoncer les fixations dans lesquelles l'énergie nécessaire pour enfoncer les fixations est fournie par des cartouches à charge propulsive, des équipements hydrauliques ou par tout type d'alimentation électrique. ISO 11148-13:2017 ne traite pas des exigences spécifiques ni des modifications des machines portatives de pose de fixations destinées à être montées dans un châssis.
ISO 11148-13:2017 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs pertinents pour les machines à enfoncer les fixations lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation qui sont raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant, à l'exception de l'usage des machines dans des atmosphères explosibles.
NOTE  L'ISO 80079?36 donne les exigences pour les appareils non électriques destinés à être utilisés en atmosphères explosibles.

Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 13. del: Orodja za pritrjevanje (ISO 11148-13:2017)

Ta standard se uporablja za neelektrična ročna orodja, ki jih poganjajo rotacijski ali linearni motorji na stisnjen zrak, hidravlično tekočino ali motorje z notranjim izgorevanjem, namenjena za uporabo z enim upravljavcem, pri čemer jih podpira: – upravljavec z roko ali rokami, ali sistem vzmetenja, npr. izravnalnik, – ročno orodje, namenjeno za vpenjanje.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 29-Apr-2015
• Publication Date: 10-Dec-2018
• ICS: 25.140.10 - Pneumatic tools
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 06-Dec-2018
• Due Date: 10-Feb-2019
• Completion Date: 11-Dec-2018
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: EN ISO 11148-13:2018 - Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)

Relations

• Revised: SIST EN 792-13:2000 - Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015
• Revised: SIST EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 - Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015
• Replaces: SIST EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 - Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
• Effective Date: 05-Dec-2018
• Replaces: SIST EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 - Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
01-februar-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO2URGMD]DSULWUMHYDQMH,62

Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving
tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte
Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13:
Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11148-13:2018
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019


EN ISO 11148-13
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

November 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008
English Version

Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements -
Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen
Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte
les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017) (ISO 11148-13:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-13:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
EN ISO 11148-13:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
EN ISO 11148-13:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11148-13:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held
by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11148-13:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11148-13:2018 without any
modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
EN ISO 11148-13:2018 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the
essential requirements of
EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request Machinery
“M/396” to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of EU Directive
2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that EU Directive
2006/42/EC compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within
the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that EU Directive 2006/42/EC and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and of Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
Within the limits of the scope all All normative clauses For relation of normative clauses
relevant essential requirements of this standard to significant
are covered hazards/relevant essential
requirements of 2006/42/EC see
informative annex A „List of
significant hazards“ of this
standard in combination with
annex D “Examples of significant
hazards, hazardous situations,
hazardous events and their
relation to the Essential
Requirements of the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC” of CEN
Guide 414
(https://boss.cen.eu/ref/CE
N_414.pdf).

WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
4

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11148-13
First edition
2017-11
Hand-held non-electric power tools —
Safety requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de
sécurité —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
Reference number
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General terms . 2
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Mechanical safety. 8
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 8
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners . 8
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners . 9
4.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 9
4.2.5 Permitted trigger actuation modes .11
4.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool .12
4.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners .12
4.2.8 Stability .12
4.2.9 Tool construction .12
4.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode .12
4.3 Electrical safety .13
4.4 Thermal safety .13
4.4.1 Hot surfaces.13
4.4.2 Cold surfaces .13
4.5 Noise reduction .13
4.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .13
4.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted .14
4.7.1 Collating material residues .14
4.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants .14
4.8 Ergonomics .14
4.8.1 Weight and control of the tool .14
4.8.2 Handle design .15
4.9 User information .15
4.9.1 Tool markings .15
4.9.2 Tool operating instructions .15
4.10 Fire and explosion .15
4.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools .15
4.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .15
4.10.3 Rupture due to high temperatures in the tool .16
5 Verification .16
5.1 General .16
5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards .16
5.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners .16
5.2.2 Prevention of ejected fasteners .16
5.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners .17
5.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact .17
5.2.5 Actuation modes .18
5.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool .20
5.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners .21
5.2.8 Stability .21
5.2.9 Tool construction .21
5.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode .21
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)

5.3 Electrical safety .21
5.4 Thermal safety .21
5.4.1 Hot surfaces.21
5.4.2 Cold surfaces .22
5.5 Noise .22
5.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .22
5.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted .22
5.7.1 Collating material residues .22
5.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants .22
5.8 Ergonomics .23
5.8.1 Weight and control of the tool .23
5.8.2 Handle design .23
5.9 User information .23
5.9.1 Tool marking.23
5.9.2 Tool operating instructions .23
5.10 Fire and explosion .23
5.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools .23
5.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .23
5.10.3 Rupture test for gas containers at high temperature .25
5.11 Structure of verification .26
6 Information for use .27
6.1 Markings .27
6.2 Instruction handbook .28
6.2.1 General.28
6.2.2 Operator’s instructions .28
6.2.3 Additional safety instructions for pneumatic tools .32
6.2.4 Additional safety instructions for gas tools .33
6.2.5 Specific safety instructions .33
6.3 Operating instructions .33
6.4 Data .34
6.4.1 General.34
6.4.2 Noise .34
6.4.3 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .34
6.5 Maintenance instructions .34
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.36
Annex B (informative) Example of fastener driving tools covered by ISO 11148–13 .39
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs .40
Annex D (normative) Warnings and symbols for labels and signs for tools with contact
actuation capability .41
Annex E (informative) Information on the ergonomic design of the handle .43
Bibliography .44
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools,
machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11148 series can be found on the ISO website.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)

Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are
covered are indicated in the Scope.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
The ISO 11148 series consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-
electric power tools.
Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion
engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal
combustion engines are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent International Standards of type A and B where
such standards are applicable.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter
referred to as “fastener driving tools”) intended for installation of a fastener (see Annex B), forming
a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece which are for example wood and wood-
based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials (loose or compacted), cementitious materials,
metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving tools for fasteners can be powered
by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and the
energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the
device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or
hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This document is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for
the purpose of driving this into a workpiece.
This document is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is
drawn from powde
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
01-april-2015
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO2URGMD]DSULWUMHYDQMH
,62',6
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving
tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2015)
Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte
Sicherheitsanforderungen
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13:
Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 11148-13
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015

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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 11148-13
ISO/TC 118/SC 3 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-02-19 2015-05-19
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
ICS: 25.140.10
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), and processed under the ISO lead mode of collaboration
as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member
bodies for a parallel five month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments
received, will be submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
formal vote in CEN.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
committee secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
composition will be undertaken at publication stage.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2014(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2014

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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2014(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
ISO/DIS 11148-13
Contents Page
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General terms . 2
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Mechanical Safety . 8
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 8
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners . 8
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners . 9
4.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 9
4.2.5 Permitted trigger actuation modes . 10
4.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool . 12
4.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners . 12
4.2.8 Stability . 12
4.2.9 Tool construction . 12
4.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode . 13
4.3 Electrical safety . 13
4.4 Thermal safety . 13
4.4.1 Hot surfaces . 13
4.4.2 Cold surfaces . 13
4.5 Noise reduction . 13
4.6 Mechanical impact (vibration / recoil) . 14
4.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted . 14
4.7.1 Collating material residues. 14
4.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants . 15
4.8 Ergonomics . 15
4.8.1 Weight and control of the tool . 15
4.8.2 Handle Design . 15
4.9 User information . 15
4.9.1 Tool marking . 15
4.9.2 Tool operating instructions . 16
4.10 Fire and explosion . 16
4.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools . 16
4.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers. 16
4.10.3 Rupture due to high temperatures in the tool . 16
5 Verification . 16
5.1 General . 16
5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards . 16
5.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 16
5.2.2 Prevention of ejected fasteners . 17
5.2.3 Prevention against free flight of fasteners . 18
5.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 18
5.2.5 Actuation modes . 18
5.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool . 22
5.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners . 22
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5.2.8 Stability . 22
5.2.9 Tool construction. 22
5.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode . 22
5.3 Electrical safety. 22
5.4 Thermal safety . 23
5.4.1 Hot surfaces . 23
5.4.2 Cold surfaces . 23
5.5 Noise . 23
5.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/ recoil). 23
5.7 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted . 24
5.7.1 Collating material residues . 24
5.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants . 24
5.8 Ergonomics . 24
5.8.1 Weight and Control of the Tool . 24
5.8.2 Handle Design . 24
5.9 User information . 24
5.9.1 Tool marking . 24
5.9.2 Tool operating instructions . 24
5.10 Fire and explosion . 25
5.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools . 25
5.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers . 25
5.10.3 Rupture test for gas containers at high temperature . 26
5.11 Structure of verification . 27
6 Information for use . 30
6.1 Markings . 30
6.2 Instruction handbook . 31
6.2.1 General . 31
6.2.2 Operator’s instructions . 32
6.2.3 Additional safety instructions for pneumatic tools . 36
6.2.4 Additional safety instructions for gas tools . 37
6.2.5 Specific safety instructions . 37
6.3 Operating instructions . 38
6.4 Data . 38
6.4.1 General . 38
6.4.2 Noise . 38
6.4.3 Mechanical impact (vibration / recoil) . 38
6.5 Maintenance instructions . 39
Annex A (informative). 40
A.1 List of significant hazards . 40
A.1.1 General . 40
Annex B (informative). 44
Example of fastener driving tools covered by this part of ISO 11148 . 44
Annex C (informative). 45
Symbols for labels and signs . 45
Annex D (informative). 47
Information on Ergonomic Design of the Handle . 47
Bibliography . 48
Bibliography List of gas container applying standards and regulations: . 49


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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11148-13 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Pneumatic tools and machines,
Subcommittee SC 3, and by Technical Committee CEN/TC 255, Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety
in collaboration.
This second/third/. edition cancels and replaces the first/second/. edition (), [clause(s) / subclause(s) /
table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es)] of which [has / have] been technically revised.
ISO 11148 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements:
 Part 1: Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners
 Part 2: Cutting-off and crimping power tools
 Part 3 - Drills and tappers
 Part 4 - Non rotary percussive power tools
 Part 5 - Rotary, percussive power drills
 Part 6 - Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
 Part 7 - Grinders
 Part 8 - Sanders and polishers
 Part 9 - Die grinders
 Part 10 - Compression power tools
 Part 11 - Nibblers and shears
 Part 12 - Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
 Part 13 - Fastener driving tools
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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
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Introduction
This International Standard is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The Standard consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-electric power
tools.
Certain parts of the series cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion engines
powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines
are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent Standards of type A and B where such standards are
applicable.
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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 11148-13

Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements —
Part 13: Part 13: Fastener driving tools
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11148 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter
“fastener driving tools”) intended for installation of a fastener, forming a mechanical connection or attachment
with the workpiece which are for example wood and wood-based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials –
loose or compacted, cementitious materials, metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving
tools for fasteners can be powered by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a
battery or accumulator) and the energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component
that does not leave the device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the
operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This part of ISO 11148 is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for
the purpose of driving this into a workpiece.
This part of ISO 11148 is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is
drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply.
This part of ISO 11148 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools
for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture.
This part of ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to
fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are
reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in potentially
explosive atmospheres.
NOTE EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non- electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12096, Mechanical vibration – Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
EN 12549, Acoustics – Noise test code for fastener driving tools - Engineering method
ISO 3857-3, Compressors – Pneumatic tools and machines, Vocabulary – Part 3: Pneumatic tools and
machines
ISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 2 Design principles for product safety
labels
ISO 7010, Safety colours and safety signs – Safety signs in workplaces and public areas – Overview of
standardised safety signs
ISO 4871, Acoustics – Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2015
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ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines – Vocabulary
ISO/TR 11688-1, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment.
Planning
ISO/TR 11688-2, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment
Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
ISO 12100, Safety of machinery – General principles for design – risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces -- Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces -- Part 3: Cold surfaces
CR1030-1, Hand-arm vibration – Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction – Engineering methods by design
of machinery
ISO 7250, Basic human body measurements for technological design – Series
EN 15895, Cartridge operated hand-held tools – Safety requirements. Fixing and hard marking tools
EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery – Human physical performance – Recommended force limits for machinery
operation
EN 1005-4, Safety of machinery – Human physical performance – Evaluation of working postures and

movements in relation to machinery
EN ISO 28927-13, Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part
13: Fastener driving tools
NOTE This standard is under development as at June 2014
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100, ISO 3857-3, ISO 5391 and
the following apply.
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air,
gaseous or liquid fuel (which may be ignited by a battery or an accumulator) or stored energy (e.g. by a
spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can
easily be brought to its place of operation
NOTE Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools).
3.1.1.1
pneumatic tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from compressed air
3.1.1.2
gas tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from combustion of gases
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3.1.2
tool orientations

3.1.2.1
horizontal-down
tool orientation, where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed downwards
3.1.2.2
horizontal-up
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed upwards
3.1.2.3
Vertical
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a vertical work surface
3.1.3
production application
high volume professional application such as pallets, furniture, manufactured housing, upholstery and
sheathing
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools
3.2.1
fastener driving tool
hand-held power tool in which energy is applied in a linear motion to a loaded fastener for the purpose of
driving the fastener into defined materials
3.2.1.1
coil nailer
a nailer that drives fasteners from a collated coil of nails, the primary purpose of this tool being production
applications
3.2.1.2
heavy-duty stapler or bradder
a stapler or bradder capable of driving:
- fastener of 18 gauge / 1.2mm nominal diameter or heavier wire, or
- fastener having nominal thickness of 0.8mm or larger, or
- fastener having nominal width of 1.2mm or larger
the primary purpose of these tools being production applications.
3.2.1.3
light-duty tool
a tool capable of driving fasteners where the mass of the fastener is less than 0.5g and the length is ≤ 26mm
or less than 0.4 g if the length is ≤ 36mm or the tool is operated by hitting the tool in a designated area
3.2.1.4
Pinner
tool capable of driving headless fasteners up to 51mm in length and a maximum gauge of 23 (0,64mm)
diameter
NOTE There are pinners with larger gauge.
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3.2.1.5
single-blow tool
a fastener driving tool that drives the fastener with a single stroke of the driver element
3.2.1.6
multi-blow tool
as opposed to a single-blow tool, a fastener driving tool that drives the fastener with more than one stroke of
the driving element
3.2.2
Fastener
mechanical device used for securing fixings to surfaces, or joining materials together, such as: nails, staples
and pins
3.2.3
collating material
material for joining together single fasteners in strips or coils with e.g.,
...