oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026

• Abstract:

  This document specifies the minimum common safety and performance requirements of hand-held branchpipes used by fire and rescue service equipment. ; This document defines:; - test methods;; - classification and designation;; - instructions for use and maintenance;; marking.; NOTE The additional specific requirements applicable to hand-held branchpipes are defined in EN 15182-2:— (combination branchpipes PN 16), EN 15182-3:— (Smooth bore and/or one fixed spray jet angle branchpipes PN 16) and EN 15182-4:— (High pressure branchpipes PN 40).; This document is not applicable to: ; - branchpipes covered by the EN 671 series;; - foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3;; - CAFS branchpipes;; - powder branchpipes;; - branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar.

• Status: Not Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 23-Dec-2026
• ICS: 13.220.10 - Fire-fighting
• Technical Committee: POZ - Požarna varnost
• Current Stage: 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 08-Oct-2026
• Due Date: 25-Feb-2027
• Ref Project: prEN 15182-1 - Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents and firefighting support operations — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 1: Common requirements

• Revises: SIST EN 15182-1:2019 - Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2026

oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 is a CEN draft European Standard for hand-held branchpipes used with fire and rescue service equipment. It sets the common minimum safety and performance requirements, together with test methods, classification, designation, instructions for use and maintenance, and marking. For manufacturers, test laboratories, and fire-service purchasers, it is the document that defines the shared baseline before the more specific branchpipe parts are applied.

What does oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 specify?

oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 specifies the common requirements for hand-held branchpipes for fire service use. It covers how these branchpipes are described, tested, classified, marked, and supplied with user information.

The scope is limited to branchpipes used by fire and rescue service equipment. It excludes branchpipes covered by the EN 671 series, foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3, CAFS branchpipes, powder branchpipes, and branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar.

This part is the common part of the EN 15182 series. The additional product-specific requirements are in EN 15182-2, EN 15182-3, and EN 15182-4.

Annex	What it covers
Annex A	Classification of hand-held branchpipes for fire service use
Annex B	Informative guidance for acceptance test on delivery
Annex C	Normative datasheet for hand-held branchpipes
Annex D	Informative example of a completed datasheet

The document is organized into Scope, Normative references, Terms and definitions, Description, Classification, Requirements and verification, Designation, and Information for use, followed by the annexes.

What are the key requirements of oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026?

oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 sets the shared test basis and the main safety, handling, and documentation requirements for hand-held branchpipes. In practice, it tells manufacturers what to prove, what to mark, and what to hand over with the product.

Test basis and operating conditions

Clause 6.1 says all tests are type tests, carried out at the reference pressure and at water temperatures between 10 °C and 25 °C unless otherwise stated. That means the standard is aimed at design verification, not only routine shop checks.

Clause 6.1 also requires ergonomic design so the branchpipe can be operated safely while wearing firefighter's gloves complying with EN 659. It warns that PN 16 branchpipes shall not be used above 16 bar.

Mechanical design and handling

Clause 6.2.1 limits dimensions and mass to the values in the product-specific parts. Clause 6.2.2 requires certain branchpipes in parts 2 and 4, when fitted with non-rotating operating elements in line with the hose axis, to have a 360° full-time swivelling inlet device. This matters because it reduces hose twist and helps the operator handle the branchpipe more easily.

Clause 6.2.3 requires operating and handling elements to give a firm hold and withstand mechanical forces. It also requires controlled opening and closing to reduce water hammer, and rotating operating elements must move from wide spray jet to narrow spray jet to straight jet, and from highest to lowest flow, clockwise when viewed from the rear.

Materials, flushing and debris passage

Clause 6.3 requires materials that allow the branchpipe to satisfy all Clause 6 requirements and the heat, frost, and drop tests. In practice, material choice is judged by performance, not by material name alone.

Clause 6.4 requires the branchpipe to pass debris of the size stated in Table 1 without shutting off. A flush feature, where provided, must have a mechanical or visual indication when it is engaged. This matters because crews need to clear debris without losing control of the branchpipe.

Heat, frost, and drop resistance

Clauses 6.5.2 and 6.5.3 require the branchpipe to remain usable after heat exposure and after a frost sequence. The heat test stores the branchpipe for 24 h at +55 °C, and the frost test includes operation, draining, storage at -15 °C, and then a check that the operating elements can still be moved by hand.

Clause 6.6 defines three drop tests. One checks the closed branchpipe dropped onto concrete, one checks a hose-attached branchpipe dropped twice onto concrete, and one repeats the hose drop with the line charged at 6 bar while ensuring the branchpipe does not open. The practical point is that the branchpipe must survive impact in realistic handling and use conditions.

Classification, designation, and user information

Clause 5 requires classification in accordance with Annex A and reminds the user to consider reaction forces before choosing and operating the branchpipe. Clause 7 defines the designation format using the equipment name, the relevant EN 15182 part, and the Annex A classification.

Clause 8 requires each branchpipe to be delivered with an instruction and maintenance handbook. The handbook must include manufacturer details, the Annex C datasheet, warnings, general use information, maintenance instructions, a sectional or exploded diagram, and a spare-parts list. Clause 8.2 also requires visible, legible, and indelible marking of the key identification and operating data.

What terms does oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 define?

• Branchpipe - the combination of components that connects to a liquid extinguishing agent supply through a hose and coupling and projects the agent as required by the operator.
• Closed branchpipe - a branchpipe with the main shut off valve in the closed position.
• Main shut off valve - the first valve in the flow line.
• Open branchpipe - a branchpipe with all valves fully open.
• Nozzle - the component that controls flow rate and/or spray pattern.
• Reference pressure - the standard working pressure used for hydraulic tests; the document states that pressures in bar are measured at the inlet of the branchpipe.
• Nominal pressure (pN) - the maximum working pressure.
• Flush - the position that allows the branchpipe to clear debris.

Who uses oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026?

oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 is used by manufacturers of fire service branchpipes, by test laboratories, and by buyers or specifiers who need a common basis for procurement. Annex B also makes clear that customers, independent or national testing organizations, and other third parties may use the acceptance guidance on delivery.

Fire and rescue services use it when selecting equipment, checking documentation, and training operators. Maintenance teams use the handbook, marking, and datasheet requirements to identify the correct branchpipe and service it correctly.

What changed in oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 from the previous edition?

oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 will supersede EN 15182-1:2019. The foreword lists these significant changes:

• the first part of the title has been changed;
• the scope wording has been updated, including the exclusions;
• definitions 3.6.1 and 3.6.2 have been updated;
• definition 3.6.4 has been deleted because the term is no longer used;
• Clause 4 has been updated;
• Clause 6.1 has been updated and given a warning;
• Clauses 6.2.2 and 6.2.3 have been updated;
• Clause 6.5.1 no longer lists pressures that were not useful in this part;
• Clauses 6.5.2 and 6.5.3 now require hand protection;
• Clause 8.2 has been updated;
• Annex A Figure A.1 has been updated.

Which standards are used with oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026?

The normative references named in oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 are the companion parts of the EN 15182 series:

• EN 15182-2 - combination branchpipes PN 16, used where the common requirements are followed by the specific requirements for that branchpipe type.
• EN 15182-3 - smooth bore jet and/or one fixed spray jet angle branchpipes PN 16.
• EN 15182-4 - high pressure branchpipes PN 40.

The document also cites EN 659 in its operating and test-handling requirements for firefighter's gloves. That reference matters because the branchpipe has to be usable by a gloved operator during verification and normal use.

What does the oSIST prEN 15182-1:2026 document contain?

The document contains the structural and test elements needed to specify and verify hand-held branchpipes. Figure 1 names the main components of a branchpipe, while Figures 2 to 4 show the three drop-test arrangements.

Annex A provides the classification scheme, and Annex C provides the datasheet template used to record product data, flow-pressure charts, operating devices, and test results. Annex C also includes the symbols for spray types and the chart formats used for type 1 and types 2 to 4 branchpipes.

Table 1 gives the debris-passage requirement for flushing, and Annex D shows a completed datasheet example. Together, these parts support design, type testing, acceptance checks, and the technical documentation that accompanies the branchpipe.

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2026
Prenosna oprema za črpanje in uporabo gasilnega sredstva in podporne operacije
gašenja - Gasilski ročniki - 1. del: Splošne zahteve
Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents and firefighting support
operations — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 1: Common
requirements
Tragbare Geräte zum Ausbringen von Löschmitteln und zur Unterstützung der
Brandbekämpfung - Strahlrohre für die Brandbekämpfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine
Anforderungen
Equipement portable de projection d’agents d’extinction et les opérations de soutien à la
lutte contre les incendies — Lances à main destinées aux services d'incendie et de
secours — Partie 1: Exigences communes
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15182-1
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2026
ICS 13.220.10 Will supersede EN 15182-1:2019
English Version
Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents
and firefighting support operations - Hand-held
branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common
requirements
Equipement portable de projection d'agents Tragbare Geräte zum Ausbringen von Löschmitteln
d'extinction et les opérations de soutien à la lutte und zur Unterstützung der Brandbekämpfung -
contre les incendies - Lances à main destinées aux Strahlrohre für die Brandbekämpfung - Teil 1:
services d'incendie et de secours - Partie 1: Exigences Allgemeine Anforderungen
communes
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 192.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15182-1:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Description . 7
5 Classification. 8
6 Requirements and verification . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Mechanical characteristics . 9
6.2.1 Dimensions and mass. 9
6.2.2 Fitting systems . 9
6.2.3 Operating and handling elements . 9
6.3 Materials . 10
6.4 Flush . 10
6.5 Hydraulic characteristics . 10
6.5.1 General . 10
6.5.2 Sensitivity to heat . 11
6.5.3 Sensitivity to frost . 11
6.6 Drop tests . 11
6.6.1 General . 11
6.6.2 Drop test 1 . 11
6.6.3 Drop test 2 . 12
6.6.4 Drop test 3 . 13
7 Designation . 14
8 Information for use . 14
8.1 Instruction and maintenance handbook . 14
8.1.1 General . 14
8.1.2 Instruction handbook . 14
8.1.3 Maintenance handbook . 14
8.2 Marking . 14
Annex A (normative) Classification of hand-held branchpipes for fire service use . 16
Annex B (informative) Acceptance test on delivery . 18
Annex C (normative) Datasheet for hand-held branchpipes for fire service use . 19
Annex D (informative) Example of completed datasheet for hand-held branchpipes for fire
service use . 24
Bibliography . 29

European foreword
This document (prEN 15182-1:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and
rescue service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 15182-1:2019.
EN 15182-1:2019:
— the first part of the title of the standard has been changed;
— scope: new wording and update of the list of exclusions;
— definitions 3.6.1 (reference pressure) and 3.6.2 (median pressure) has been updated;
— definitions 3.6.4 (test pressure) has been deleted as this term is not used in the document;
— Clause 4 has been updated;
— 6.1 has been updated and completed with a warning;
— 6.2.2 has been updated;
— 6.2.3 has been updated;
— 6.5.1: deletion of the list of pressures (not useful in this part);
— 6.5.2 and 6.5.3: hand protection is now required;
— 8.2 has been updated;
— Annex A: Figure A.1 has been updated;
— improvement of the wording/editorial changes
Introduction
This document has been created to provide a minimum level of safety and performance criteria.
Its purpose is not to define a specific branchpipe design but to help the user in understanding and
choosing the correct equipment.
The Working Group in charge of this document has thoroughly addressed and discussed the issue of
electrical safety in relation to using water branchpipes. However, an electrical test is not incorporated
into this document as international experience, as well as research (NFPA handbook, French research,
etc) have shown that any “artificial” or “laboratory style” testing will not take into account poor
visibility and other conditions present on any fire ground, nor the problem of estimating distances
under these conditions. When fighting fires in or near electrical installations, the power is cut off as
soon as possible (see the operating instructions, 8.1). Also, it is best practice to maintain a maximum
possible safety distance (at least 1 m up to 1 000 V) and to use a spray jet with a minimum spray angle
of 30 °.
1 Scope
This document specifies the minimum common safety and performance requirements of hand-held
branchpipes used by fire and rescue service equipment.
This document defines:
— test methods;
— classification and designation;
— instructions for use and maintenance;
— marking.
NOTE The additional specific requirements applicable to hand-held branchpipes are defined in EN 15182-2
(combination branchpipes PN 16), EN 15182-3 (Smooth bore and/or one fixed spray jet angle branchpipes PN
16) and EN 15182-4 (High pressure branchpipes PN 40).
This document is not applicable to:
— branchpipes covered by the EN 671 series;
— foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3;
— CAFS branchpipes;
— powder branchpipes;
— branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15182-2:, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents and firefighting support
operations — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 2: Combination branchpipes PN 16
EN 15182-3, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents and firefighting support
operations — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 3: Smooth bore jet and/or one fixed spray
jet angle branchpipes PN 16
EN 15182-4, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents and firefighting support
operations — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 4: High pressure branchpipes PN 40
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

Under preparation, currently: prEN 15182-2:2026.
Under preparation, currently: prEN 15182-3:2026.
Under preparation, currently: prEN 15182-4:2026.
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
branchpipe
combination of components that connects to a liquid extinguishing agent supply via a hose and coupling
and projects liquid extinguishing agent according to the operators’ requirements
3.2
closed branchpipe
branchpipe where the main shut off valve is in the closed position
3.3
main shut off valve
valve that is first in the flow line
3.4
open branchpipe
branchpipe where all valves are in the fully open position
3.5
nozzle
component of a branchpipe that controls the liquid extinguishing agent flow rate and/or pattern
3.6
pressures
Note 1 to entry: Pressures expressed in bars are measured at the inlet of the branchpipe.
Note 2 to entry: 1 bar = 0,1 MPa (10 Pa).
3.6.1
reference pressure
p
R
standard working pressure used to run hydraulic tests
Note 1 to entry: p = (6 ± 0,1) bar
R
3.6.2
median pressure
p
m
average pressure of the pressure control range for type 4 branchpipes and type 4 high pressure
branchpipes
Note 1 to entry: Type 4 branchpipes and type 4 high pressure branchpipes are respectively defined in
1 3
EN 15182-2 and EN 15182-4 .
3.6.3
nominal pressure
p
N
maximum working pressure
3.6.4
burst pressure
p
B
static pressure used for burst test
3.7
straight jet
jet having the maximum throw and mechanical effect
3.8
spray jet
any jet different to the straight jet
3.9
flush
position allowing the branchpipe to clear debris
4 Description
The components of a branchpipe, where used or necessary, are named as followed and shown in
Figure 1:
— nozzle;
— fitting system;
— gripping device;
— open and shut-off device (e.g. operated by a valve handle, a lever or a trigger, an open and shut-off
device can also be accommodated in a twist shut-off nozzle);
— jet/spray adjustment system(s) (e.g. operated by a rotating operating element);
— flowrate adjustment system (e.g. operated by a valve handle, a rotating operating element or a
trigger).
These components may consist of a single piece or several parts.
Key
1 nozzle
2 valve handle
3 handhold
4 rotating operating element
5 lever
6 trigger
7 fitting system
Figure 1 — Components of a hand-held branchpipe
5 Classification
Branchpipes shall be classified in accordance with Annex A.
It is essential to take into account reaction forces before choosing and operating branchpipes.
6 Requirements and verification
6.1 General
All the tests defined in this document are type tests.
Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be carried out, at the reference pressure pR at a water
temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C.
Actual test results can be entered on the data sheet when these results exceed the mi
...