Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 4-7: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawn scarifiers and aerators

IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This document applies to pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators
which are designed for regenerating lawns by combing out materials such as grass, thatch and
moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using
– metallic tines; and/or
– rigid non-metallic tines
which rotate about a horizontal axis.
This document does not apply to
– pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawnmowers;
– towed/semi-mounted lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– ride-on machines;
– non-powered lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– combustion engine powered lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– plug aerators (corers);
– hybrid and fuel cell powered machines and associated charging systems; and
– garden tractors or their attachments.
NOTE 101 Pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawnmowers are covered by IEC 62841-4-3.

Elektrische motorbetriebene handgeführte Werkzeuge, transportable Werkzeuge und Rasen- und Gartenmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 4-7: Besondere Anforderungen für personengeführte Rasenvertikutierer und Rasenbelüfter

Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et pelouses - Sécurité - Partie 4-7: Exigences particulières pour les scarificateurs à gazon et les aérateurs de gazon à conducteur à pied

IEC 62841-4-7:2022, La clause 1 de la IEC 62841-1:2014 est applicable, sauf dans les cas suivants :
Addition:
Le présent document s’applique aux scarificateurs et aux aérateurs de pelouse contrôlés par les piétons qui sont conçus pour régénérer les pelouses en peignant des matériaux tels que l’herbe, le chaume et la mousse ou en coupant verticalement dans la taille de la pelouse à l’aide de


       
  • tiges métalliques; et/ou

  •    
  • tiges rigides non métalliques

  •    
  • qui tournent autour d’un axe horizontal.
       Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux

  •    
  • tondeuses à gazon à marche contrôlées par les piétons;

  •    
  • scarificateurs de pelouse et aérateurs de pelouse remorqués/semi-montés;

  •    
  • machines autoportées;

  •    
  • scarificateurs de pelouse et aérateurs de pelouse non motorisés;

  •    
  • scarificateurs de pelouse et aérateurs de pelouse alimentés par moteur à combustion;

  •    
  • aérateurs de bouchon (corers);

  •    
  • les machines hybrides et à pile à combustible et les systèmes de charge associés; et

  •    
  • tracteurs de jardin ou leurs accessoires.

Elektromotorna ročna orodja, prenosna orodja ter stroji za trato in vrt - Varnost - 4-7. del: Posebne zahteve za ročno upravljane rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne ruše

Uporablja se 1. točka standarda IEC 62841-1:2014, razen kot sledi: Dodatek: Ta dokument se uporablja za ročno upravljane rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne ruše, ki so zasnovani za obnavljanje trate z izčesavanjem materialov, kot so trava, slama in mah, ali navpičnim rezanjem v površino trate z uporabo: – kovinskih zobcev; in/ali – togih nekovinskih zobcev, ki se vrtijo okoli vodoravne osi. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za: – ročno upravljane kosilnice; – vlečene/polpriklopne rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne ruše; – stroje s sedežem; – nenapajane rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne ruše; – motorne rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne ruše; – električne prezračevalnike (naprave za čiščenje trate); – hibridne stroje in stroje z gorivnimi celicami ter povezane sisteme za polnjenje; in – vrtne traktorje ali njihove priključke. OPOMBA 101: Ročno upravljane kosilnice so zajete v standardu IEC 62841-4-3.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Oct-2022
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
12-Oct-2022
Due Date
17-Dec-2022
Completion Date
20-Oct-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
01-november-2022
Elektromotorna ročna orodja, prenosna orodja ter stroji za trato in vrt - Varnost - 4-
7. del: Posebne zahteve za ročno upravljane rahljalnike in prezračevalnike travne
ruše
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden
machinery - Safety - Part 4-7: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled walk-
behind lawn scarifiers and aerators
Elektrische motorbetriebene handgeführte Werkzeuge, transportable Werkzeuge und
Rasen- und Gartenmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 4-7: Besondere Anforderungen für
personengeführte Rasenvertikutierer und Rasenbelüfter
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et pelouses -
Sécurité - Partie 4-7: Exigences particulières pour les scarificateurs à gazon et les
aérateurs de gazon à conducteur à pied
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
ICS:
25.140.20 Električna orodja Electric tools
65.060.70 Vrtnarska oprema Horticultural equipment
SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62841-4-7

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2022
ICS 25.140.30

English Version
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and
lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 4-7: Particular
requirements for pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawn
scarifiers and aerators
(IEC 62841-4-7:2022)
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines Elektrische motorbetriebene handgeführte Werkzeuge,
pour jardins et pelouses - Sécurité - Partie 4-7: Exigences transportable Werkzeuge und Rasen- und
particulières pour les scarificateurs à gazon et les aérateurs Gartenmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 4-7: Besondere
de gazon à conducteur à pied Anforderungen für personengeführte Rasenvertikutierer und
(IEC 62841-4-7:2022) Rasenbelüfter
(IEC 62841-4-7:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2022-08-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022 E

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 116/589/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62841-4-7, prepared by IEC/TC 116
"Safety of motor-operated electric tools" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2023-08-08
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-08-08
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the
European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential
requirements of EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZZ, which is an
integral part of EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022/A11:2022.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62841-4-7:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 62841-4-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62841-4-3

2

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022



IEC 62841-4-7

®


Edition 1.0 2022-07




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME


INTERNATIONALE











Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and

garden machinery – Safety –

Part 4-7: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawn

scarifiers and aerators



Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et


pelouses – Sécurité –

Partie 4-7: Exigences particulières pour les scarificateurs à gazon et les

aérateurs de gazon à conducteur à pied











INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 25.140.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-3961-2



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
– 2 – IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirements . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 12
7 Classification . 12
8 Marking and instructions . 13
9 Protection against access to live parts . 16
10 Starting . 16
11 Input and current . 17
12 Heating . 17
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 17
14 Moisture resistance . 17
15 Resistance to rusting . 18
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 19
17 Endurance . 19
18 Abnormal operation . 19
19 Mechanical hazards . 20
20 Mechanical strength . 33
21 Construction . 34
22 Internal wiring . 38
23 Components . 38
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 40
25 Terminals for external conductors . 42
26 Provision for earthing . 42
27 Screws and connections . 42
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 42
Annexes . 47
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 47
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 56
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 71
Annex AA (normative) Product safety labels . 75
Annex BB (normative) Test surface . 80
Annex CC (normative) Lawn scarifier and lawn aerator foot protection test . 82
Annex DD (normative) Lawn scarifier and lawn aerator tines stopping time test . 85
Annex EE (informative) Example of a material and construction for fulfilling the
requirements for an artificial surface . 87
Bibliography . 89

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022 – 3 –

Figure 101 – Example of a lawn scarifier or a lawn aerator . 11
Figure 102 – Operator control zones . 23
Figure 103 – Safety distances – single-axle machines . 25
Figure 104 – Handle distance – machines with more than one axle . 26
Figure 105 – Guarding of lawn scarifier and lawn aerator tines, general . 27
Figure 106 – Guarding of lawn scarifier and lawn aerator tines, side coverage . 28
Figure 107 – Guarding of lawn scarifier and lawn aerator tines, rear discharge . 29
Figure 108 – Guarding of lawn scarifier and lawn aerator tines, front discharge . 30
Figure 109 – Thrown object test rig for rear discharge lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators . 32
Figure 110 – Strength of tines assembly . 34
Figure 111 – Impact test fixture for handle insulation . 36
Figure 112 – Test assembly for accessibility of attachment plug blades . 41
Figure I.101 – Microphone positions on the hemisphere (see Table I.101) . 47
Figure I.102 – Examples of positions of transducers for lawn scarifiers and lawn
aerators . 54
Figure K.301 – Examples of separable battery pack connection points and direction of

applied force . 65
Figure AA.1 – Product safety labels illustrating – "WARNING – Beware of thrown
objects – keep bystanders away" . 75
Figure AA.2 – Product safety label illustrating – "WARNING – Keep hands and feet
away from the tines" . 76
Figure AA.3 – Product safety labels illustrating – "WARNING – Remove plug from

mains before maintenance or if cord is damaged" . 76
Figure AA.4 – Product safety label illustrating – "WARNING – Keep the supply cord
away from the tines" . 77
Figure AA.5 – Product safety labels illustrating – "WARNING – Disconnect battery
before maintenance" . 77
Figure AA.6 – Product safety labels illustrating – "WARNING – Remove the disabling

device before maintenance" . 78
Figure AA.7 – Product safety labels illustrating – "WARNING – Activate the disabling
device before maintenance" . 79
Figure BB.1 – Test surface detail . 80
Figure BB.2 – Example of test surface, nail plan . 81
Figure CC.1 – Foot probe . 82
Figure CC.2 – Area to be probed for lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators . 84
Figure EE.1 – Sketch of the measurement surface covered with an artificial surface . 88

Table 4 – Required performance levels . 20
Table 9 – Pull and torque value . 42
Table 12 – Minimum creepage distances and clearances . 44
Table I.101 – Co-ordinates of microphone positions . 50
Table I.102 – Values of the constant a . 50
Table I.103 – Absorption coefficients . 50
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 61
Table K.301 – Pull and torque value . 67

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
– 4 – IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022
Table K.1 – Minimum creepage distances and clearances between parts of different
potential . 69
Table K.2 – Minimum total sum of creepage distances and clearances to accessible

surfaces . 70

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS,
TRANSPORTABLE TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN
MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 4-7: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled
walk-behind lawn scarifiers and aerators

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 62841-4-7 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116: Safety of motor-operated
electric tools. It is an International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
116/589/FDIS 116/621/RVD

Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
– 6 – IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022
This document is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled walk-behind
lawn scarifiers and aerators.
Where a particular subclause of IEC 62841-1 is not mentioned in this document, that subclause
applies as far as reasonable. Where this document states "addition", "modification" or
"replacement", the relevant text in IEC 62841-1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
The terms defined in Clause 3 are printed in bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes, tables and figures which are additional to those in IEC 62841-1 are
numbered starting from 101.
Subclauses, notes, tables and figures in Annex K and Annex L which are additional to those in
the main body of this document are numbered starting from 301.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62841 series, published under the general title Electric motor-
operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be
found on the IEC website.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed
that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent. IEC takes no position
concerning the evidence, validity, and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured IEC that s/he is willing to negotiate licences under
reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world.
In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with IEC. Information
may be obtained from the patent database available at http://patents.iec.ch.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights other than those in the patent database. IEC shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
– 8 – IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS,
TRANSPORTABLE TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN
MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 4-7: Particular requirements for pedestrian controlled
walk-behind lawn scarifiers and aerators



1 Scope
IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This document applies to pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators
which are designed for regenerating lawns by combing out materials such as grass, thatch and
moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using
– metallic tines; and/or
– rigid non-metallic tines
which rotate about a horizontal axis.
This document does not apply to
– pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawnmowers;
– towed/semi-mounted lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– ride-on machines;
– non-powered lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– combustion engine powered lawn scarifiers and lawn aerators;
– plug aerators (corers);
– hybrid and fuel cell powered machines and associated charging systems; and
– garden tractors or their attachments.
NOTE 101 Pedestrian controlled walk-behind lawnmowers are covered by IEC 62841-4-3.
2 Normative references
IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 2 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
IEC 60664-3:2016, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 3:
Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution
IEC 60664-4:2005, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 4:
Consideration of high-frequency voltage stress
IEC 61058-2-6:2018, Switches for appliances – Part 2-6: Particular requirements for switches
used in electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden
machinery

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SIST EN IEC 62841-4-7:2022
IEC 62841-4-7:2022 © IEC 2022 – 9 –
IEC 61672-1:2013, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications
IEC 62841-1:2014, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety – Part 1: General requirements
ISO 354:2003, Acoustics – Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room
ISO 2758:2014, Paper – Determination of bursting strength
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery – Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being
reached by upper and lower limbs
Replacement:
IEC 61058-1:2016, Switches for appliances – Part 1: General requirements
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise sources using sound pressure – Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics – Noise emitted by machinery and equipment – Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an
essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
3 Terms and definitions
IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 3 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
3.101
catcher
part or combination of parts, intended to be used with the lawn scarifier or lawn aerator, which
provides a means for collecting material such as grass, thatch, moss or other debris
3.102
cutting width
total width of scarification/aeration measured across the tines at 90° to the direction of travel
3.103
discharge chute
extension of the tines enclosure from the discharge opening, generally used to control the
discharge of material from the tines
3.104
discharge opening
gap or opening in the tines enclosure through which grass, thatch, moss and other debris may
be discharged
3.104.1
front discharge
discharge opening for throwing out grass, thatch and moss so that they will be collected in a
catcher which is located in front of the tines

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3.104.2
rear discharge
discharge opening for throwing out grass, thatch and moss so that they will be collected in a
catcher which is located behind the tines
3.105
lawn aerator
machine equipped with a tines assembly which uses the ground to determine the depth of cut,
designed for penetrating the lawn surface
Note 101 to entry: See Figure 101.
Note 102 to entry: Lawn aerators that are designed to only make shallow cuts or slices in the soil are also known
as verticutters.
3.106
lawn scarifier
machine equipped with a tines assembly designed to scra
...

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