SIST EN 60086-1:2015
(Main)Primary batteries - Part 1: General
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
This part of IEC 60086 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions,
nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety
and environmental aspects.
As a primary battery classification tool, electrochemical systems are also standardized with
respect to system letter, electrodes, electrolyte, nominal and maximum open circuit voltage.
NOTE The requirements justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series are
given in Annex A.
The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and
battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are
interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure
compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells
and batteries.
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités
L'IEC 60086-1:2015 est disponible sous la référence IEC 60086-1:2015 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version "Redline", et qui montre toutes les modifications du contenu technique par rapport à l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 60086-1:2015 est destinée à normaliser les piles électriques en ce qui concerne les points suivants: dimensions, nomenclature, configurations des bornes, marquages, méthodes d’essai, caractéristiques types de fonctionnement, sécurité et aspects environnementaux. En tant qu'outil de classification des piles électriques, les systèmes électrochimiques sont aussi normalisés en ce qui concerne leurs lettres de système, les électrodes, les électrolytes, les tensions en circuit ouvert nominales et maximales. L’objet de la présente partie de l'IEC 60086-1 est d’assurer aux utilisateurs de piles, aux concepteurs d’appareils et aux fabricants que les piles de fabricants différents sont interchangeables de par leur forme, leur montage et leur fonction qui sont normalisés. De plus, pour assurer la conformité avec ce qui précède, la présente partie spécifie des méthodes d’essai normalisées pour les piles électriques. Cette douzième édition annule et remplace la onzième édition parue en 2011. Elle constitue une révision technique. Les modifications techniques majeures par rapport à l’édition précédente, sont les suivantes:
- l'ordre des Annexes a été modifié pour respecter l'ordre dans lequel elles apparaissent dans le document et une légende a été ajoutée pour indiquer où une Annexe donnée est citée pour la première fois dans le document;
- les conditions d'humidité pour les piles qui ne sont pas du système P ont été modifiées dans le Tableau 3;
- la tension de décharge normalisée pour les systèmes électrochimiques Y et W a été déterminée comme étant de 3,5 V et 2,8 V respectivement;
- les indications détaillées concernant la mesure de la capacité ont été déplacées de l'Annexe E en 5.1.
- la définition de la pile / de l'élément bouton a été clarifiée afin de mieux mieux traiter les aspects liés à l'ingestion des éléments ou piles boutons. Mots clés: exigences et informations fondamentales concernant les piles électriques.
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno
Namen tega dela standarda IEC 60086 je standardizirati dimenzije, nomenklaturo, konfiguracije priključkov, oznake, preskusne metode, običajno učinkovitost delovanja, varnost in okoljevarstvene vidike primarnih baterij.
Elektrokemični sistemi, ki se uporabljajo kot orodje za klasifikacijo primarnih baterij, so standardizirani tudi na podlagi črke sistema, elektrod, elektrolitov ter nazivne in največje napetosti odprtega tokokroga.
OPOMBA: zahteve, ki utemeljujejo vključitev ali ohranitev baterij v skupini standardov IEC 60086, so podane v dodatku A.
Ta del standarda IEC 60086 zagotavlja, da so baterije različnih proizvajalcev medsebojno zamenljive glede na standardno obliko, skladnost z napravami in delovanje, kar koristi uporabnikom primarnih baterij, načrtovalcem naprav in proizvajalcem baterij. Poleg tega ta del opredeljuje standardne preskusne metode za primarne celice
in baterije za zagotavljanje skladnosti z zgoraj navedenimi zahtevami.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60086-1:2011
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60086-1:2015
ICS:
29.220.10 3ULPDUQLþOHQLLQEDWHULMH Primary cells and batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60086-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2015
ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 60086-1:2011
English Version
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
(IEC 60086-1:2015)
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
(IEC 60086-1:2015) (IEC 60086-1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60086-1:2015 E
European foreword
The text of document 35/1346/FDIS, future edition 12 of IEC 60086-1, prepared by IEC/TC 35
"Primary cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 60086-1:2015.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-06-01
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2018-09-01
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60086-1:2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60086-1:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated :
IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62281.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 1)
IEC 60086-2 Primary batteries - FprEN 60086-2 2015
Part 2: Physical and electrical
specifications
IEC 60086-3 2011 Primary batteries - EN 60086-3 2011
Part 3: Watch batteries
IEC 60086-4 2014 Primary batteries - EN 60086-4 2015
Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
IEC 60086-5 2011 Primary batteries - EN 60086-5 2011
Part 5: Safety of batteries with aqueous
electrolyte
1) At draft stage.
IEC 60086-1 ®
Edition 12.0 2015-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Primary batteries –
Part 1: General
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2813-5
– 2 – IEC 60086-1:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Requirements . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Design . 11
4.1.2 Battery dimensions . 11
4.1.3 Terminals . 11
4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system) . 13
4.1.5 Designation . 14
4.1.6 Marking . 14
4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage . 15
4.2 Performance . 16
4.2.1 Discharge performance . 16
4.2.2 Dimensional stability . 16
4.2.3 Leakage . 16
4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits . 16
4.2.5 Service output . 16
4.2.6 Safety . 16
5 Performance – Testing . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Discharge testing . 17
5.2.1 General . 17
5.2.2 Application tests . 17
5.2.3 Service output tests . 18
5.3 Conformance check to a specified minimum average duration . 18
5.4 Calculation method of the specified value of a minimum average duration . 19
5.5 OCV testing . 19
5.6 Battery dimensions . 19
5.7 Leakage and deformation . 19
6 Performance – Test conditions . 19
6.1 Storage and discharge conditions . 19
6.2 Commencement of discharge tests after storage . 20
6.3 Discharge test conditions . 20
6.3.1 General . 20
6.3.2 Compliance . 20
6.4 Load resistance . 20
6.5 Time periods . 20
6.6 Test condition tolerances . 21
6.7 Activation of ‘P’-system batteries . 21
6.8 Measuring equipment . 21
6.8.1 Voltage measurement . 21
6.8.2 Mechanical measurement . 21
7 Sampling and quality assurance . 21
IEC 60086-1:2015 © IEC 2015 – 3 –
8 Battery packaging . 21
Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries . 22
Annex B (informative) Recommendations for equipment design . 23
B.1 Technical liaison . 23
B.2 Battery compartment . 23
B.2.1 General . 23
B.2.2 Limiting access by children . 24
B.3 Voltage cut-off . 24
Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature) . 25
C.1 General . 25
C.2 Designation system in use up to October 1990. 25
C.2.1 General . 25
C.2.2 Cells . 25
C.2.3 Electrochemical system . 27
C.2.4 Batteries . 28
C.2.5 Modifiers . 28
C.2.6 Examples. 28
C.3 Designation system in use since October 1990 . 28
C.3.1 General . 28
C.3.2 Round batteries . 28
C.3.3 Non-round batteries . 32
C.3.4 Ambiguity . 35
Annex D (informative) Standard discharge voltage U – Definition and method of
s
determination . 37
D.1 Definition . 37
D.2 Determination . 37
D.2.1 General considerations: the C/R-plot . 37
D.2.2 Determination of the standard discharge resistor R . 38
s
D.2.3 Determination of the standard discharge capacity C and standard
s
discharge time t .
...
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