SIST EN 294:1997/AC:2003
(Amendment)Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsabstände gegen das Erreichen von Gefahrstellen mit den oberen Gliedmaßen
Sécurité des machines - Distances de sécurité pour empecher l'atteinte des zones dangereuses par les membres supérieurs
Varnost strojev - Varnostne razdalje, ki preprečujejo doseg nevarnih območij z zgornjimi udi - Popravek AC
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 294:1997/AC:2003
01-julij-2003
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Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the
upper limbs
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsabstände gegen das Erreichen von Gefahrstellen
mit den oberen Gliedmaßen
Sécuri
...
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This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of:
— milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2);
— machining centres; and
— transfer machines (see 3.1.3)
designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085‑1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618.
This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document):
a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2);
b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4);
c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5 to C.7);
d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13).
e) machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— tool magazine(s);
— tool changer(s);
— workpiece handling mechanism(s);
— powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s);
— swarf/chip conveyor(s);
— power-operated door(s);
— moveable operator cabin(s);
— additional equipment for turning;
— additional equipment for grinding.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.
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This document establishes methods for determining the composition of groups of persons whose
anthropometric characteristics are to be representative of the intended user population of any specific
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This document is applicable to the testing of anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
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This document is also applicable to the testing of such safety aspects of products that are dependent on
human body measurements. It does not deal with other aspects of the task or other requirements, such
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boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in
3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A,
relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport,
assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional
working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
— automatic tool change devices.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific
hazards have not been dealt with.
NOTE For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of:
— solid wood;
— material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
— gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard;
— matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light
alloy;
— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric
materials;
— aluminium light alloy profiles;
— aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
— composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to:
— use of grinding wheels;
— ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the
enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm;
— ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm
and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847-1:2017 and EN 847-2:2017;
— the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line);
— integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to:
— single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines;
— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— machines manufactured prior to its publication.
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NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.5.
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It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device to tilt the table;
b) device to tilt the saw unit.
This document does not apply to:
1) machines driven by combustion engines or power take offs (PTO);
2) log band sawing machines;
NOTE 3 Log band sawing machines are covered by EN 1807-2.
3) machines designed for cross-cutting round or irregular shaped work-pieces;
4) transportable / displaceable machines with a maximum length of the band saw blade of ≤ 2700 mm and a maximum diameter of the powered wheel of ≤ 350 mm;
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It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,
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NOTE: For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
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- quick tool changing system
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- in-feed hopper
- in-feed loading table
This part of ISO 19085 does not deal with any hazards related to:
a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and in-feed loading table (magazines, etc.);
NOTE: For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4.
b) out-feed devices (e.g. mechanical handling systems) except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting
c) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);
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This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— side pressure device;
— device for powered unloading;
— unit for scoring;
— unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting;
— panel turning device;
— front side turn table;
— pushing out device;
— pneumatic clamping of the saw blade;
— powered panel loading device;
— device for grooving by milling tool;
— one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line);
— workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device;
— panel pusher;
— independent panel pushers;
— additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage;
— additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device;
— lifting platform;
— device for automatic loading of thin panels;
— device for base board unloading by gravity;
— device for base board powered unloading;
— device for panel unloading in limited space condition;
— loading or pre-loading roller conveyors;
— pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency;
— saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air;
— vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management;
— predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table.
NOTE base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy;
e) cardboard;
f) foam board;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
j) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
— specific features different from those listed above;
— the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving;
— powered unloading of panels;
— rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line;
— the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
— machines intended for use in potentiall
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This part of ISO 19085 gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary manually loaded and unloaded:
- cold presses,
- hot presses,
- bending presses,
- edge/face gluing presses,
- membrane presses,
- embossing presses,
where pressing force is applied by hydraulic actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE: For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
- Device for hot gluing
- Device for high frequency gluing
- Device for high frequency shaping
- Automatic work-piece loading and unloading system
- intermediate additional platens
- work-piece extractor
- work-piece clamping pressure beam
- split moveable platens.
The machines are designed to process work-pieces consisting of:
- solid wood;
- materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
- honeycomb.
This part of ISO 19085 does not deal with any hazards related to:
- specific devices that differ from the list above;
- hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical;
- any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine;
- operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again;
- the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
- frame presses;
- membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only;
- presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB;
- machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
- machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard.
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This document gives the safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines fed by chains or
belts, with manual loading and unloading and maximum workpiece height capacity of 100 mm, capable
of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as “machines”.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the
machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by
the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
The machines are designed to process in one pass one end (single-end machine) or both ends (doubleend
machine) of panels of:
— materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), even with a
core sheet of aluminium light alloy;
— gypsum plaster boards.
Edges to be applied by the machine can be made of:
— paper;
— melamine;
— plastic;
— composite materials;
— aluminium;
— light alloy;
— veneer;
— solid wood.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/working units, whose
hazards have been dealt with:
— hot air banding unit;
— laser banding unit;
— infrared banding unit;
— dynamic processing units;
— sanding belt units;
— milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure at the panel side on single-end machines;
— milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure between machines halves of double-end machines;
— additional fixed or movable workpiece support along the feed;
— additional infeed workpiece support;
— additional outfeed workpiece support;
— in-feed device for transversal loading of panels in single-end machines;
— intermediate workpiece support in double-end machines;
— automatic panel returner in single-end machines;
— automatic tool changing;
— quick tool changing system;
— automatic multiple edges infeed device;
— workpiece heaters.
This document does not deal with any hazards relating to:
a) systems for loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic panel
returner and infeed and outfeed workpiece supports (e.g. robots);
b) the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as part of a line);
c) workpiece dividing unit installed out of the integral enclosure and/or whose tools protrude out of
the integral enclosure;
d) plasma banding unit.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor manufactured
before the date of its publication.
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