SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
(Main)Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1: Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1: Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022)
This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of:
— milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2);
— machining centres; and
— transfer machines (see 3.1.3)
designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085‑1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618.
This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document):
a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2);
b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4);
c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5 to C.7);
d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13).
e) machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— tool magazine(s);
— tool changer(s);
— workpiece handling mechanism(s);
— powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s);
— swarf/chip conveyor(s);
— power-operated door(s);
— moveable operator cabin(s);
— additional equipment for turning;
— additional equipment for grinding.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1: Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Dieses Dokument legt die technischen Sicherheitsanforderungen und Schutzmaßnahmen für die Konstruktion, den Bau und die Lieferung (einschließlich Montage und Demontage, mit Vorkehrungen für Transport und Wartung) von
— Fräsmaschinen (siehe 3.1.1), einschließlich Maschinen, die Bohrarbeiten durchführen können (siehe 3.1.2);
— Bearbeitungszentren; und
— Transfermaschinen (siehe 3.1.3)
fest, die für die Kaltbearbeitung von Metall bestimmt sind, aber auch andere nicht brennbare kalte Materialien mit Ausnahme von Holz oder Materialien mit physikalischen Eigenschaften ähnlich denen von Holz entsprechend ISO 19085-1 und für Glas, Stein und Kunststoffe sowie Mischwerkstoffe entsprechend EN 14618.
Dieses Dokument behandelt die folgenden Maschinen (in diesem Dokument als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet):
a) manuell, ohne numerische Steuerung, arbeitende Bohrwerke und Fräsmaschinen (siehe 3.2.1, Bauart 1), z. B. horizontale und vertikale Konsolfräsmaschinen (siehe Bild C.1 und Bild C.2);
b) manuell, mit begrenzter numerischer Steuerung, betriebene Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (siehe 3.2.2, Bauart 2), z. B. Profil- und Konturfräsmaschinen (siehe Bild C.3 und Bild C.4);
c) numerisch gesteuerte Fräsmaschinen und Bearbeitungszentren (siehe 3.2.3, Bauart 3), z. B. automatische Fräsmaschinen und Fräszentren, z. B. Mehrspindelfräsmaschinen, Zahnradfräsmaschinen (siehe Bild C.5 bis Bild C.7);
d) Transfer- und Sondermaschinen (siehe 3.2.4, Bauart 4), die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie nur vordefinierte Werkstücke oder einen begrenzten Bereich ähnlicher Werkstücke mit Hilfe einer vorgegebenen Abfolge von Bearbeitungsvorgängen und Prozessparametern bearbeiten (siehe Bild C.8 bis Bild C.13);
e) Maschinen, die mit den folgenden Vorrichtungen/Einrichtungen ausgestattet sind, deren Risiken behandelt wurden:
— Werkzeugmagazin(e);
— Werkzeugwechsler;
— Handhabungsmechanismen für Werkstücke;
— angetriebene(r) Werkstückspannmechanismus(en);
— Späneförderer;
— kraftbetätigte Tür(en);
— bewegliche Bedienerkabine(n);
— Zusatzausrüstung für die Drehbearbeitung;
— Zusatzausrüstung für die Schleifbearbeitung.
Wenn in diesem Dokument nur das Wort „Maschine“ oder „Maschinen“ verwendet wird, bezieht es sich auf alle oben genannten Bauarten und Typen von Maschinen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse, die für diese Art von Maschinen relevant sind und die bei Transport, Montage und Installation, Einrichten, Betrieb, Reinigung und Wartung, Fehlersuche, Demontage oder Außerbetriebsetzung nach ISO 12100 auftreten können, wenn die Maschine bestimmungsgemäß und unter vom Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Missbrauchsbedingungen verwendet wird (siehe Abschnitt 4)..
Dieses Dokument geht von der Zugänglichkeit der Maschine aus allen Richtungen aus und legt die Zugangsbedingungen zu den Bedienerplätzen fest. Sie gilt auch für Werkstücktransportvorrichtungen einschließlich Transportvorrichtungen zum Be- und Entladen, wenn sie integraler Bestandteil der Maschine sind.
Sécurité des machines-outils - Centres d'usinage, machines à fraiser, machines transfer - Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences techniques de sécurité et les mesures de protection relatives à la conception, la fabrication et la fourniture (y compris l’installation et le démontage avec des dispositions pour le transport et la maintenance) des:
— des fraiseuses (voir 3.1.1), y compris les machines permettant d’exécuter des opérations d’alésage (voir 3.1.2);
— des centres d’usinage; et
— machines transfert (voir 3.1.3)
conçus pour une utilisation en production continue, destinés à couper des métaux à froid et autres matériaux incombustibles à froid, à l’exclusion du bois ou des matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois, tels que définis dans l’ISO 19085‑1, et à celles du verre, de la pierre et des produits en pierre artificielle/agglomérée tels que définis dans l’EN 14618.
Le présent document couvre les machines suivantes (désignées par «machines» dans le présent document):
a) fraiseuses-aléseuses à commande manuelle sans commande numérique (voir 3.2.1, Groupe 1), par exemple, fraiseuses à console et fraiseuses à montant (voir la Figure C.1 et la Figure C.2);
b) fraiseuses-aléseuses à commande manuelle, comportant des fonctions de commande numérique limitées (voir 3.2.2, Groupe 2), par exemple, fraiseuses par reproduction et fraiseuses par contournage (voir la Figure C.3 et la Figure C.4);
c) fraiseuses, centres de fraisage et centres d’usinage à commande numérique (voir 3.2.3, Groupe 3), par exemple, fraiseuses et centres de fraisage automatiques, par exemple, les fraiseuses multibroches, les machines à tailler les engrenages (voir les Figures C.5 à Figure C.7);
d) machines transfert et machines spéciales (voir 3.2.4, Groupe 4), conçues pour usiner uniquement des pièces prédéfinies ou une gamme limitée de pièces similaires, au moyen d’une séquence prédéterminée d’opérations d’usinage et de paramètres d’usinage (voir Figures C.8 à C.13).
e) machines équipées des dispositifs/moyens suivants dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été abordés:
— magasin(s) d’outils;
— changeur(s) d’outils;
— mécanisme(s) de manutention de la pièce;
— mécanisme(s) mécanisé(s) de bridage de la pièce;
— convoyeur(s) de copeaux;
— porte(s) mécanisée(s);
— cabine(s) d’opérateur mobile(s);
— équipements additionnels pour tournage;
— équipements additionnels pour meulage.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs qui sont pertinents pour ce type de machines et qui peuvent apparaître pendant le transport, l’assemblage et l’installation, le réglage, le fonctionnement, le nettoyage et la maintenance, la recherche de panne, le démontage ou la mise hors service, conformément à l’ISO 12100, lorsque les machines sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage qui sont raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir l’Article 4).
Le présent document prévoit les possibilités d’accès à la machine dans toutes les directions et spécifie les conditions d’accès aux postes de l’opérateur. Il s’applique également aux dispositifs de transfert de pièce, y compris les dispositifs de transport pour le chargement/déchargement lorsqu’ils font partie intégrante de la machine.
Varnost obdelovalnih strojev - Obdelovalni centri, frezalni stroji in stroji za prenos - 1. del: Varnostne zahteve (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Ta dokument določa tehnične varnostne zahteve in zaščitne ukrepe, ki jih je treba upoštevati pri načrtovanju, gradnji in dobavi (vključno z montažo, razstavljanjem, transportom in vzdrževanjem):
– rezkalnih strojev (glej točko 3.1.1), vključno s stroji za vrtanje (glej točko 3.1.2);
– centrov za strojno obdelavo; in
– prenašalnih strojev (glej točko 3.1.3)
zasnovanih za uporabo v neprekinjeni proizvodnji, ki so namenjeni rezanju hladnih kovin in drugih negorljivih hladnih materialov, razen lesa in materialov s fizikalnimi lastnostmi, podobnimi lesu, kot je določeno v standardu ISO 19085-1, in stekla, kamna in inženirskih/aglomeriranih materialov, kot je določeno v standardu EN 14618.
Ta dokument obravnava naslednje vrste strojev (v tem dokumentu: stroji):
a) ročno krmiljeni vrtalni in rezkalni stroji brez numeričnega krmiljenja (glej točko 3.2.1, skupina 1), npr. konzolni rezkalniki in rezkalniki s pomičnim stebrom (glej sliki C.1 in C.2);
b) ročno krmiljeni vrtalni in rezkalni stroji z omejenim numeričnim krmiljenjem (glej točko 3.2.2, skupina 2), npr. rezkalniki za izdelavo profilov in kontur (glej sliki C.3 in C.4);
c) numerično krmiljeni rezkalni stroji in centri za strojno obdelavo (glej točko 3.2.3, skupina 3), npr. samodejni rezkalni stroji in centri za rezkanje, npr. večvretenski rezkalni stroji, stroji za rezkanje zobnikov (glej slike od C.5 do C.7);
d) prenašalni stroji in posebni stroji (glej točko 3.2.4, skupina 4), ki so zasnovani samo za obdelavo predhodno določenih obdelovancev ali omejenega števila podobnih obdelovancev s predhodno določenim zaporedjem postopkov strojne obdelave in procesnih parametrov (glej slike od C.8 do C.13).
e) stroji, opremljeni z naslednjimi napravami/funkcijami, katerih tveganja zmanjšujejo naslednji elementi:
– orodni zalogovnik (zalogovniki);
– menjalnik (menjalniki) orodja;
– mehanizem (mehanizmi) za upravljanje obdelovanca;
– električni mehanizem (mehanizmi) za vpenjanje obdelovanca;
– transportni trak (trakovi) za ostružke/odrezke;
– vrata na mehanski pogon;
– premična kabina (kabine) za upravljavca;
– dodatna oprema za obračanje;
– dodatna oprema za brušenje.
Ta dokument opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke v zvezi s prevozom, montažo, namestitvijo, prilagoditvijo, delovanjem, čiščenjem in vzdrževanjem, odpravljanjem napak, razstavljanjem in uničenjem tovrstnih strojev v skladu s standardom ISO 12100, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glej točko 4).
Ta dokument predvideva dostop do stroja iz vseh smeri in določa pogoje dostopa glede na položaje upravljavca. Uporablja se tudi za naprave za prenos obdelovancev, vključno s transportnimi napravami za natovarjanje/raztovarjanje, če predstavljajo bistveni del stroja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
01-maj-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2018
Varnost obdelovalnih strojev - Obdelovalni centri, frezalni stroji in stroji za prenos
- 1. del: Varnostne zahteve (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1:
Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1:
Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Centres d'usinage, machines à fraiser, machines transfer
- Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité (ISO 16090-1:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16090-1:2022
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.20 Frezalniki Boring and milling machines
SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
EN ISO 16090-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 25.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 16090-1:2018
English Version
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling
machines, transfer machines - Part 1: Safety requirements
(ISO 16090-1:2022)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Centres d'usinage, Werkzeugmaschinen-Sicherheit - Bearbeitungszentren,
fraiseuses, machines transfert - Partie 1: Exigences de Fräsmaschinen, Transfermaschinen - Teil 1:
sécurité (ISO 16090-1:2022) Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 16090-1:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 October 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16090-1:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
EN ISO 16090-1:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
EN ISO 16090-1:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16090-1:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of
which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 16090-1:2018.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16090-1:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16090-1:2022 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16090-1
Second edition
2022-11
Machine tools safety — Machining
centres, milling machines, transfer
machines —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
Sécurité des machines-outils — Centres d'usinage, fraiseuses,
machines transfert —
Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité
Reference number
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
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© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 4
3.1 General terms . 4
3.2 Groups of machines . 7
3.3 Parts of machines . 8
3.4 Mode of operations . 9
3.5 Maximum permissible spindle speed and feed rate. 11
4 List of significant hazards .11
4.1 General . 11
4.2 Main hazard zones . 11
4.3 Significant hazards and hazardous situations covered by this document .12
5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures .16
5.1 General requirements . 16
5.1.1 General . 16
5.1.2 Guards requirements . 16
5.1.3 Requirement for gravity loaded axes . 19
5.2 Specific requirements resulting from mechanical hazards . 19
5.2.1 Protective measures for Group 1 machines . 19
5.2.2 Protective measures for Group 2 machines . 19
5.2.3 Protective measures for Group 3 and Group 4 machines .20
5.2.4 Mode of operation (MO) . 21
5.2.5 Optional or additional equipment for machines .28
5.3 Specific requirements resulting from electrical hazards .36
5.4 Specific requirements resulting from noise hazards . 37
5.5 Specific requirements resulting from radiation hazards . 37
5.6 Specific requirements resulting from material or substance hazards . 37
5.6.1 Combustible coolants . 37
5.6.2 Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) .39
5.6.3 Dry processing and combustible dust .39
5.6.4 Requirements for biological or microbiological hazards .39
5.7 Specific requirements resulting from neglect of ergonomic principles hazards .40
5.8 Specific requirements resulting from failure or disorder of the control system . 41
5.8.1 General . 41
5.8.2 Starting . 41
5.8.3 Normal stop . 42
5.8.4 Emergency stop . 42
5.8.5 Manual reset function . 42
5.8.6 Safety related parts of control system (SRP/CS) . 43
5.8.7 Monitoring rotational speed limits and limits of linear and rotary
movements.44
5.8.8 Requirements for electromagnetic compatibility of electrical equipment .44
5.9 Specific requirements resulting from failure of any power supply . 45
5.10 Specific requirements resulting from errors of fitting hazards . 45
5.11 Specific requirements resulting from ejected fluids or parts . 45
5.11.1 General requirements . 45
5.11.2 Ejection of parts — Guard strength .46
5.11.3 Power-operated workpiece and tool clamping.46
5.11.4 Additional requirements for Group 3 and Group 4 machines . 47
5.12 Specific requirements resulting from loss of stability hazards . 47
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
5.13 Requirements resulting from slips, trips, and fall of persons hazards . 47
5.14 Requirements resulting from accessibility for maintenance or troubleshooting on
high parts of the machine . 47
5.15 Requirements for machinery with operator cabins and perimeter fencing . 47
5.15.1 General . 47
5.15.2 Overall concept for entering/leaving machinery .48
5.15.3 Requirements for moveable/adjustable operator cabins and operation
platforms .48
5.15.4 Requirements for perimeter fencing . 51
5.16 Requirements for teleservice . 51
5.17 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 51
6 Information for use .56
6.1 General .56
6.2 Marking .56
6.2.1 General markings .56
6.2.2 Symbols of operating modes (MO) on machines . 57
6.3 Instruction for use . .58
6.3.1 General .58
6.3.2 Tooling .60
6.3.3 Workpiece clamping . 61
6.3.4 Machine functions accessible from the NC panel . 61
6.3.5 Restart . 61
6.3.6 Noise . 61
6.3.7 Residual risks to be addressed to the machinery user . 62
6.3.8 Installations instructions of machinery .63
6.3.9 Cleaning instructions of machinery .63
6.3.10 Machinery with operator cabins and/or perimeter fencing .63
6.3.11 Machinery equipped with gravity loaded axes or slant axes .63
6.3.12 Machinery equipped with MO 3 .63
6.3.13 Machinery that is telecontrol-ready.64
Annex A (normative) Impact test method for guards on machines .65
Annex B (informative) Equipment for impact test and examples of tested materials .68
Annex C (informative) Illustrative figures as examples of machines .70
Annex D (informative) Illustrative figures as examples of guards .79
Annex E (informative) Examples of the integration of exhaust and extinguishing systems
when using combustible coolants or combustible dust .86
Annex F (informative) Provisions when using combustible coolants and combustible dust .88
Annex G (normative) Gravity-loaded axes .91
Annex H (informative) Examples: Concept for leaving/returning to a cabin (control station)
at Group 3 and Group 4 machines .98
Annex I (informative) Typical demand rates of safety functions for calculations according
to Table 3 and Annex J . 100
Annex J (normative) Safety functions . 105
Annex K (normative) Noise emission measurement . 152
Bibliography .154
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 10,
Safety, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 143, Machine tools — Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16090-1:2017), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— update and addition of safety functions in Annex J,
— revision of operating modes and change of designation from MSO (mode of safe operation) to MO
(mode of operation),
— former MSO 3 (optional special mode for manual intervention under restricted operating conditions),
in the current addition referred to as MO 3 (manual intervention under restricted operating
conditions), has been revised in a way, that the usage of an enabling device is necessary in any case,
i.e. dispensing of the enabling device is no longer possible.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16090 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the
other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this
type-C standard.
Machining centres, milling machines and transfer machines present a wide range of hazards. Protection
of operators and other persons from contact with moving cutting tools, especially when being rapidly
rotated in the spindle or being swung from a tool magazine to the spindle during power-operated tool
changing, or from contact with fast–moving workpieces, is of great importance.
When power-operated mechanisms are provided for workpiece transfer, they can also create hazardous
situations during loading/unloading and workpiece alignment, clamping or releasing of the workpiece.
The significant hazards covered by this document are those listed in Clause 4. The safety requirements
and/or protective measures to prevent or minimize those hazards identified in Table 1 and procedures
for verification of these requirements or measures are found in 5.17.
Figures D.1 to D.8 are examples only and are not intended to illustrate the only interpretation of the
text.
vi
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 16090-1:2023
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16090-1:2022(E)
Machine tools safety — Machining centres, milling
machines, transfer machines —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design,
construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and
maintenance) of:
— milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see
3.1.2);
— machining centres; and
— transfer machines (see 3.1.3)
designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-
combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of
wood as defined in ISO 19085-1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in
EN 14618.
This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document):
a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1),
e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2);
b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2,
Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4);
c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic
milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines
(see Figures C.5 to C.7);
d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only
pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined
sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13).
e) machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
01-januar-2021
Varnost obdelovalnih strojev - Obdelovalni centri, frezalni stroji in stroji za prenos
- 1. del: Varnostne zahteve (ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020)
Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1:
Safety requirements (ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020)
Werkzeugmaschinen-Sicherheit - Bearbeitungszentren, Fräsmaschinen,
Transfermaschinen - Teil 1: Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020)
Sécurité des machines-outils - Centres d'usinage, machines à fraiser, machines transfer
- Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité (ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 16090-1
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.20 Frezalniki Boring and milling machines
oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 16090-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 10 Secretariat: SNV
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-10-30 2021-01-22
Machine tools safety — Machining centres, milling
machines, transfer machines —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité
ICS: 25.080.01; 13.110
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 4
3.1 General terms . 4
3.2 Groups of machines. 7
3.3 Parts of machines . 9
3.4 Mode of operations .10
3.5 Maximum permissible spindle speed and feed rate .11
4 List of significant hazards .12
4.1 General .12
4.2 Main hazard zones .12
4.3 Significant hazards and hazardous situations covered by this document .12
5 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures .17
5.1 General requirements .17
5.1.1 General.17
5.1.2 Guards requirements .17
5.2 Specific requirements resulting from mechanical hazards .19
5.2.1 Protective measures for Group 1 machines .19
5.2.2 Protective measures for Group 2 machines .20
5.2.3 Protective measures for Group 3 and Group 4 machines .20
5.2.4 Mode of Operation (MO) .21
5.2.5 Optional or additional equipment for machines .28
5.3 Specific requirements resulting from electrical hazards .36
5.4 Specific requirements resulting from noise hazards .37
5.5 Specific requirements resulting from radiation hazards .37
5.6 Specific requirements resulting from material or substance hazards .37
5.6.1 Combustible coolants .37
5.6.2 Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) .39
5.6.3 Dry processing and combustible dust .39
5.6.4 Requirements for biological or microbiological hazards .39
5.7 Specific requirements resulting from neglect of ergonomic principles hazards .40
5.8 Specific requirements resulting from failure or disorder of the control system .41
5.8.1 General.41
5.8.2 Starting .41
5.8.3 Normal stop .42
5.8.4 Emergency stop .42
5.8.5 Safety related parts of control system (SRP/CS) .42
5.8.6 Monitoring rotational speed limits and limits of linear and rotary movements .43
5.8.7 Requirements for electromagnetic compatibility of electrical equipment .43
5.9 Specific requirements resulting from failure of any power supply .44
5.10 Release of trapped and/or clamped persons .44
5.11 Specific requirements resulting from errors of fitting hazards .44
5.12 Specific requirements resulting from ejected fluids or parts .45
5.12.1 General requirements .45
5.12.2 Ejection of parts — Guard strength .45
5.12.3 Power-operated workpiece and tool clamping .45
5.12.4 Additional requirements for Group 3 and Group 4 machines .46
5.13 Specific requirements resulting from loss of stability hazards .46
5.14 Requirements resulting from slips, trips, and fall of persons hazards .46
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
5.15 Requirements resulting from accessibility for maintenance or troubleshooting on
high parts of the machine .46
5.16 Requirements for machinery with operator cabins and perimeter fencing .46
5.16.1 General.46
5.16.2 Overall concept for entering/leaving machinery .47
5.16.3 Requirements for — moveable/adjustable operator cabins and operation
platforms .47
5.16.4 Requirements for perimeter fencing .50
5.17 V erification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .50
6 Information for use .54
6.1 General .54
6.2 Marking .54
6.2.1 General markings .54
6.2.2 Symbols of operating modes (MO) on machines .55
6.3 Instruction for use .55
6.3.1 General.55
6.3.2 Tooling .58
6.3.3 Workpiece clamping .59
6.3.4 Machine functions accessible from the NC panel .59
6.3.5 Restart .59
6.3.6 Noise .59
6.3.7 Residual risks to be addressed to the machinery user .60
6.3.8 Installations instructions of machinery .61
6.3.9 Cleaning instructions of machinery .61
6.3.10 Machinery with operator cabins and/or perimeter fencing .61
6.3.11 Machinery equipped with gravity loaded axes or slant axes .61
6.3.12 Machinery equipped with MO 3 .61
Annex A (normative) Impact test method for guards on machines .62
Annex B (informative) Equipment for impact test and examples of tested materials .65
Annex C (informative) Illustrative figures as examples of machines .67
Annex D (informative) Illustrative figures as examples of guards .76
Annex E (informative) Examples of the integration of exhaust and extinguishing systems
when using combustible coolants or combustible dust .83
Annex F (informative) Provisions when using combustible coolants and combustible dust .85
Annex G (normative) Gravity-loaded axes .88
Annex H (informative) Examples: Concept for leaving/returning to a cabin (control station)
at Group 3 and Group 4 machines .94
Annex I (informative) Typical demand rates of safety functions for calculations according
to Table 4 and Annex J .96
Annex J (normative) Safety functions .101
Annex K (normative) Noise emission measurement .142
Bibliography .144
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee
SC 10, Safety.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regards to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the
other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this
type-C standard.
Milling machines present a wide range of hazards. Protection of operators and other persons from
contact with moving cutting tools, especially when being rapidly rotated in the spindle or being swung
from a tool magazine to the spindle during power-operated tool changing, or from contact with fast–
moving workpieces, is of great importance.
When power-operated mechanisms are provided for workpiece transfer, they can also create hazardous
situations during loading/unloading and workpiece alignment, clamping or releasing of the workpiece.
The significant hazards covered by this document are those listed in Clause 4. The safety requirements
and/or protective measures to prevent or minimize those hazards identified in Table 2 and procedures
for verification of these requirements or measures are found in 5.17.
The figures in Annex D are examples only and are not intended to illustrate the only interpretation of
the text.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
Machine tools safety — Machining centres, milling
machines, transfer machines —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design,
construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport
and maintenance) of milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring
operations (see 3.1.2), machining centres and transfer machines designed for continuous production
use, which are intended to cut cold metal, and other non-combustible cold materials except for wood
or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085-1, and for
glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618.
This document covers the following machines:
a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1),
e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2);
b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2,
Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4);
c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic
milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines
(see Figures C.5, C.6 and C.7);
d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-
specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence
of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8, C.9, C.10, C.11, C.12 and C.13).
This document also applies to machines fitted with the following devices/facilities whose hazards have
been dealt with:
— tool magazine(s);
— tool changer(s);
— workpiece handling mechanism(s);
— powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s);
— swarf/chip conveyor(s);
— power-operated door(s);
— moveable operator cabin(s);
— additional equipment for turning;
— additional equipment for grinding.
When in this document the sole word “machine” or “machines” is being used, it is referred to all above-
mentioned groups and types of machines.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type
of machinery which may occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation,
cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the
machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the
manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions
to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for
loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 230-5:2000, Test code for machine tools — Part 5: Determination of the noise emission
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 9355-1:1999, Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1:
Human interactions with displays and control actuators
ISO 9355-2:1999, Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2:
Displays
ISO 9355-3:2006, Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3:
Control actuators
ISO 11161:2007, Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements
ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental
corrections
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental
corrections
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13851:2019, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Principles for design and selection
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 16090-1:2021
ISO/DIS 16090-1:2020(E)
ISO 13854:2017, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of
parts of the human body
ISO 13856-1:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles
for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 14118:2017, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for
design and selection
ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of
fixed and movable guards
ISO 14122-1:2016, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of
fixed means and general requirements of access
ISO 14122-2:2016, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Worki
...
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