Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines

This document !specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for thicknessing hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood. This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are covered by EN 940:2009+A1:2012. This document does not apply to: a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; b) surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; c) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; d) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time. This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen

Dieses Dokument !detailliert alle in Abschnitt 4" aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen
und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf stationäre und verschiebbare kombinierte Abricht- und
Dickenhobelmaschinen mit mechanischem Vorschub in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln (mit oder ohne abnehmbaren
Vorschubapparat in der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln) und mit Werkstückaufgabe und Werkstückabnahme
von Hand, im Folgenden als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, zutreffen. Die Messerwelle ist in fester Lage und für das
Dickenhobeln ist ein mechanischer Vorschub vorhanden. Die Maschinen sind konstruiert zum Hobeln von
Massivholz, Spanplatten, Faserplatten und Sperrholz, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den
vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers, #einschließlich vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarem
Fehlverhalten$, verwendet werden.
#Maschinen, die zur Bearbeitung von auf Holz basierenden Werkstoffen konstruiert sind, können auch für
die Bearbeitung von Hartkunststoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz verwendet
werden.$
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht irgendwelche Gefährdungen, die sich aus dem Anbau einer optionalen
Langlochbohreinheit ergeben. Diese Gefährdungen sind in #EN 940:2009+A1:2012$ behandelt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
a) Maschinen, die auf ein Gestell oder auf einen Tisch, der einem Gestell ähnlich ist, aufgesetzt sind und die
vorgesehen sind, während des Betriebs stationär verwendet zu werden und die von einer Person von
Hand angehoben werden können;
ANMERKUNG 1 Transportable elektrisch angetriebene Werkzeuge sind in #EN 61029-1:2009$ zusammen mit
#EN 61029-2-3:2011$ behandelt.
b) kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen, bei denen die Messerwelle für die Spanabnahme
verstellt werden kann;
c) Maschinen, bei denen die Umrüstung vom Abrichthobeln zum Dickenhobeln und umgekehrt durch
An- oder Abbau von Teilen/Einheiten erfolgt;
d) Maschinen, bei denen Abrichthobeln und Dickenhobeln gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden können.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner
Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt wurden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind unter 5 des Anhangs IV der Maschinenrichtlinie
genannt.

Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à dégauchir

This document specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are covered by prEN 940:2007. This document does not apply to machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time. This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Kombinirani in debelinski skobeljni stroji (vključno z dopolnili do A2)

Ta dokument določa vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4 v zvezi s stacionarnimi in premičnimi kombiniranimi in debelinskimi skobeljnimi stroji z vgrajenim podajalnikom v debelinskem načinu (s snemljivo napajalno enoto v skobelnem načinu ali brez nje) ter ročnim nalaganjem in razlaganjem obdelovanca (v nadaljevanju: »stroji«). Rezalna glava je zanesljivo pritrjena in predviden je debelinski način vgrajenega podajalnika. Stroji so namenjeni rezanju polnega lesa, ivernih plošč, vlaknenih plošč in vezanih plošč ter se uporabljajo v skladu z namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Stroji, ki so namenjeni obdelavi materialov na osnovi lesa, se lahko uporabljajo tudi za debelinsko obdelavo trdih plastičnih materialov, ki imajo podobne fizikalne lastnosti kot les. Ta dokument ne obravnava nobenih nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz namestitve neobvezne enote za izklesavanje. Te nevarnosti so vključene v EN 940:2009+A1:2012. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za: a) stroje, postavljene na klop ali mizo, podobno klopi, ki so namenjeni izvajanju dela v stacionarnem položaju in ki jih lahko ročno dvigne ena oseba; b) kombinirane in debelinske skobeljne stroje, pri katerih se rezalna glava lahko prilagodi globini nastavitve rezanja v debelinskem načinu; c) stroje, pri katerih se prehod s poravnalnega na debelinski način ali obratno doseže z montažo ali demontažo delov/enot: d) stroje, pri katerih lahko površinska in debelinska obdelava potekata istočasno. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za kombinirane in debelinske skobeljne stroje, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen kot standard EN.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
08-Aug-2012
Withdrawal Date
10-Dec-2019
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
28-Nov-2019
Due Date
21-Dec-2019
Completion Date
11-Dec-2019

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
01-september-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 861:2008+A1:2009
9DUQRVWOHVQRREGHORYDOQLKVWURMHY.RPELQLUDQLLQGHEHOLQVNLVNREHOMQLVWURML
YNOMXþQR]GRSROQLOLGR$
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und
Dickenhobelmaschinen
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combinées à raboter et à
dégauchir
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 861:2007+A2:2012
ICS:
25.080.25 6WURML]DSORãþLQVNRREGHODYR Planing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012


EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 861:2007+A2

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2012
ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 861:2007+A1:2009
English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and
thicknessing machines
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte
combinées à raboter et à dégauchir Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009 and
Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 20 May 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 861:2007+A2:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
3.1 General .8
3.2 Definitions .8
3.3 Terms . 11
4 List of significant hazards . 13
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Controls . 17
5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 17
5.2.2 Position of controls . 18
5.2.3 Starting . 18
5.2.4 Normal stopping . 19
5.2.5 Emergency stop . 19
5.2.6 Failure of the power supply . 20
5.2.7 Failure of the control circuit . 20
5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 21
5.3.1 Stability . 21
5.3.2 Hazard of break up during operation . 21
5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 21
5.3.4 Braking . 21
5.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 23
5.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides . 24
5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts . 28
5.3.8 Guarding of drives . 32
5.3.9 Characteristics of ####cutterblock$$$$ guards . 32
5.3.10 Safety appliances. 33
5.3.11 Demountable power feed ####unit$$$$ . 33
5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 33
5.4.1 Fire . 33
5.4.2 Noise . 33
5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 34
5.4.4 Electricity . 36
5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling . 36
5.4.6 Pneumatics . 37
5.4.7 Hydraulics . 37
5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 37
5.4.9 Supply disconnection (isolation) . 37
5.4.10 Static electricity . 38
5.4.11 Maintenance . 38
6 Information for use . 38
6.1 General . 38
6.2 Marking . 39
6.3 Instruction handbook . 39
Annex A (normative) Tests for bridge type guards for planing machines . 43
2

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
A.1 Compression test . 43
A.2 Shock test. 43
A.3 Strength test for bridge type guard . 43
Annex B (normative) Table lip resistance test . 45
B.1 General . 45
B.2 Work-piece . 45
B.3 Measurements . 47
B.4 Test . 48
B.5 Result . 48
Annex C (normative) Kickback test . 50
Annex D (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines . 51
D.1 Stability test in the surfacing mode . 51
D.2 Stability test in the thicknessing mode . 51
Annex E (normative) Impact test method for guards . 53
E.1 General . 53
E.2 Test method . 53
E.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 53
E.2.2 Testing equipment . 53
E.2.3 Projectile for guards . 53
E.2.4 Sampling. 53
E.2.5 Test procedure . 53
E.3 Results . 54
E.4 Assessment . 54
E.5 Test report . 54
E.6 Test equipment for impact test . 54
Annex F (normative) Braking tests . 58
F.1 Conditions for all tests . 58
F.2 ####Un-braked$$$$ run-down time . 58
F.3 Braked run-down time . 58
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 60
Bibliography . 64

3

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 861:2007+A2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142
“Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-07-16, Corrigendum 1, issued by CEN on
2008-10-29 and Amendment 2, issued by CEN on 2012-05-20.
This document supersedes #EN 861:2007+A1:2009$.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! " and
#$.
The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the
text and are indicated by the tags ˜ ™.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive.
#For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.$
Organisation contributing to the preparation of the European Standard include the European Association of
Manufacturer of Woodworking Machines "EUMABOIS".
The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement
the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of
#EN ISO 12100:2010$ for a description of A, B and C standards).
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.


4

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
Introduction
This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the
essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
This document is a type “C” standard as stated in #EN ISO 12100:2010$.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of
surface planing and thicknessing machines. They are also useful for designers and importers.
This document also includes provision and examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the
user.
Common requirements for tooling are given in #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$.
5

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
1 Scope
This document !specifies all significant" hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4
relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in
thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading
and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The cutterblock is fixed in position and
for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard,
fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer #including reasonably foreseeable misuse$.
#Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for thicknessing hardened
plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood.$
This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit.
These hazards are covered by #EN 940:2009+A1:2012$.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a
stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand;
NOTE 1 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are covered by the requirements of
#EN 61029-1:2009$ together with #EN 61029-2-3:2011$.
b) surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in
thicknessing mode;
c) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting
or demounting parts/units;
d) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time.
This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before
the date of its publication as EN.
NOTE 2 Machines covered by this document are listed under A.5 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
!deleted text"
#EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools,
circular saw blades
#deleted text$
#EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual
handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
#EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation
of working postures and movements in relation to machinery
6

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
#EN 1037:1995+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
#EN 1088:1995+A2:2008$, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards —
Principles for design and selection
EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations
EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools — Part
1: Emission
EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools — Part
2: Immunity
EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)
1)
EN 60439-1:1999 , Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially
type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999)
2)
EN 60529:1991 , Degree of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General
requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified)
#deleted text$
#EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements —
Functional (IEC 61800-5-2:2007)$
#EN ISO 3743-1:2010$, #Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields
— Part 1: Comparison method for a hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010)$
#EN ISO 3743-2:2009$, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound
pressure — Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields — Part 2: Methods for
special reverberant test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994)
#EN ISO 3744:2010$, #Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting
plane (ISO 3744:2010)$
#EN ISO 3745:2009$, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound
pressure — Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2003)
#EN ISO 3746:2010$, #Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a
reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010)$
#EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4413:2010)
EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4414:2010)$

1)
#EN 60439-1:1999 is impacted by EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004.$
2)
#EN 60529:1991 is impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000.$
7

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
#EN ISO 4871:2009$, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery
and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
#EN ISO 9614-1:2009$, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound
intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993)
#EN ISO 11202:2010$, #Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate
environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010)$
#EN ISO 11204:2010$, #Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate
environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)$
#EN ISO 11688-1:2009$, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
#EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)$
3)
!EN ISO 13849-1:2008" , Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1:
General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
!EN ISO 13849-2:2008", Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2:
Validation (ISO 13849-2:2003)
!EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)"
ISO 7568:1986, Woodworking machines — Thickness planing machines with rotary cutterblock for one-side
dressing — Nomenclature and acceptance conditions
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking machines
HD 22.4 S4:2004; Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having crosslinked insulation —
Part 4: Cords and flexible cables
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in #EN ISO 12100:2010$ and the
following apply:
3.2 Definitions
3.2.1
surface planing and thicknessing machine
combined machine designed to plane a surface of a work-piece and to give it in a following operation a set
thickness by means of a horizontally rotating cutterblock, a cylindrical shaped complex tool equipped with
blades with horizontal straight cutting line that cuts while rotating (see for a description of the complex tool
also #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$)

3)
#EN ISO 13849-1:2008 replaces EN 954-1:1997.$
8

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SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)
NOTE The work-piece is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut.
When surfacing, the work-piece is passed over the cutterblock located between two tables which are used to position and
support the work-piece and the lower surface is planed. The infeed table of the surface planing unit is adjustable in height.
#When thicknessing, both of the surfacing tables can be raised.$ The work-piece rests on the thicknessing table the
distance between it and the cutting circle diameter is adjustable. The upper surface of the work-piece is planed
3.2.2
thicknessing table
table used to support the work-piece during thicknessing at the machine which may comprise an assembly of
rollers, belts or other fixed or moving mechanical elements
3.2.3
surface planing tables
tables in front and behind the cutterblock used to support the work-piece at the machine during planing the
lower surface
3.2.4
integrated feed
feed mechanism for the work-piece which is integrated with the machine and where the work-piece is held and
controlled mechanically during the machining operation
3.2.5
loading of a surface planing and thicknessing machine in the thicknessing mode
manual placing of the work-piece on the thicknessing table at the infeed side with the following presentation to
the integrated feed device
3.2.6
stationery machine
machine designed to be located on or fixed to the floor or other parts of the structure of the premises and to
be stationary during use
3.2.7
displaceable machine
machine which is located on the floor, stationary during use and equipped with a device, normally wheels,
which allows it to be moved between locations
3.2.8
safety appliance
additional device which is not an integral part of the machine but which assists the operator in the safe feeding
of the work-piece e.g. push block or push stick
3.2.9
demountable power feed unit
feed mechanism which is mounted on the machine so that it can be moved from its working position to a rest
position and vice versa without the use of a spanner or similar additional device
3.2.10
kickback
particular form of ejection describing the uncontrolled movement of the work-piece or parts of it or parts of the
machine opposite to the direction of feed during processing
3.2.11
anti-kickback device
device which either reduces the possibility of kickback or arrests the motion during kickback of the work-piece
parts of it
9

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