oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020

Small craft - Fire protection (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)

Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)

Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)

Mala plovila - Požarna zaščita (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 16-Sep-2020
• ICS: 13.220.20 - Fire protection
• ICS: 47.080 - Small craft
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 06-Jul-2020
• Due Date: 23-Nov-2020
• Completion Date: 15-Sep-2020
• Directive: 2013/53/EU - Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC
• Mandate: M/542 - [C(2015)8736] Standardisation Request to the European Committee for Standardisation and the European Committee for Electro-technical Standardisation as regards recreational craft and personal watercraft in support of Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC.
• Ref Project: prEN ISO 9094 - Small craft - Fire protection (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)

RELATIONS

• Revised: SIST EN ISO 9094:2017 - Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
• Effective Date: 12-Jun-2019

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
01-september-2020
Mala plovila - Požarna zaščita (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO/DIS 9094:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 9094
ICS:
13.220.20 Požarna zaščita Fire protection
47.080 Čolni Small craft
oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 9094
ISO/TC 188 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-06-25 2020-09-17
Small craft — Fire protection
Petits navires — Protection contre l'incendie
ICS: 47.080
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................vii

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

4 Fire prevention ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.1 Cooking and heating appliances .............................................................................................................................................. 4

4.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.1.2 Appliances with flues ................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems ................................................................................................................. 4

4.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances ............................................................................................................. 5

4.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

4.2.2 Protection from open flames ................................................................................................................................. 5

4.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices .......................................................................................................... 6

4.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances ............................................................................................................ 7

4.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances ............................................................................................................ 7

4.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts .............................................................................................................. 7

4.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type ............................................................................ 7

4.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines

and permanently installed petrol tanks .................. ..................................................................................... 8

4.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-

engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers ................................................... 9

4.4 Electrical installations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems ........................................................................................................................... 9

4.5.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion ............................................................................................................ 9

4.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion ...................................................................................................................... 9

4.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances ................................................................................................................. 9

4.6 Ignition protection ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.7 Decklights .................................................................................................................................................................................................10

5 Fire detection ........................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6 Fire escape ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1 Fire escape routes .............................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment ...........................................11

6.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .................................11

6.2 Fire exits ....................................................................................................................................................................................................11

6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................11

6.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions .................................................................................................................................11

6.2.3 Positioning fire exits ..................................................................................................................................................11

6.2.4 Capability to open fire exits .................................................................................................................................12

6.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits..........................................................................................................12

6.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits .................................................................................................................................12

7 Fire fighting equipment .............................................................................................................................................................................12

7.1 Purpose .......................................................................................................................................................................................................12

7.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks ............................................................................12

7.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances ..................................12

7.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) .............................................................................................................................13

7.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................13

7.4.2 Fire ports .............................................................................................................................................................................13

7.5 Portable fire extinguishers ........................................................................................................................................................14

7.5.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................................14

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7.5.2 General requirements ...............................................................................................................................................14

7.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) extinguishers ............................................................................................................15

7.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers ....................................................................15

7.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems ..........................................................................................................................................16

7.6.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................................16

7.6.2 General requirements ...............................................................................................................................................16

7.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums ...................................................................................17

7.6.4 PGeneral installation requirements .............................................................................................................17

7.6.5 Activation of the system .........................................................................................................................................18

7.7 Fire blanket .............................................................................................................................................................................................18

8 Displayed information .................................................................................................................................................................................19

8.1 General requirements ....................................................................................................................................................................19

8.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium ............................................................................................19

8.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium ........................................................................................................19

8.4 CO portable extinguisher ..........................................................................................................................................................19

8.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch ........................................................................................................................................20

8.6 Displayed symbol requirements ...........................................................................................................................................20

9 Owner’s manual..................................................................................................................................................................................................20

Annex A (normative) Information to be provided in the Owner's manual ................................................................21

Annex B (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and

the selection of portable fire extinguishers ..........................................................................................................................24

Annex C (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems ...............................................................................26

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered ............................................................................28

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................29

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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 88, Small craft.

This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002, which has

been technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— changed definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditions”;

— added definitions and requirements for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating

appliance installations;
— added requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel;

— specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and

portable petrol driven engines were added;
— added requirements for fire protection for “domed” decklights;
— clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements;
— detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits;
— made changes to engine and engine compartment fire extinguishing requirements;
— clarified fixed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”;
— established requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”;

— clarified that audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied.

— added definition for small craft.
— added multihulls to 4.1.1.
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
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— clarified Zone 1 and Zone 2 requirements
— added minimum dB requirements in Clause 5
— updated Table 2 outboard portable fire extinguisher requirements.

— clarified where CO2 can be used in fixed systems if properly installed and warned.

— removed all references to ISO 5923. Standard was withdrawn in 2017.
— updated Normative References and Bibliography.
— updated fire protection device requirements clause 5.
— updated fire escape provisions in clause 6.
— updated Annex A owner’s manual requirements.
— removed section 7.6.4.6
— updated Bibliography

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
Introduction

This document covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on small craft.

It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed

minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of

escape in the event of fire.

The requirements in this document may not be effective against fires of some battery chemistries (for

example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods

of fire suppression.
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
Small craft — Fire protection
1 Scope

This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to

provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.

It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (L ) except for personal watercraft.

This International Standard excludes:

— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances

(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric

pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895:2016;
[2]
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133 .
2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

E N 3-7:20 0 4 +A 1: 20 07, Portable fire extinguishers – Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and

test methods
EN 1869:2019, Fire blankets
IEC 60092-507:2014, Electrical installations in ships — Part 507: Small vessels

ISO 4589-3:2017, Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 3: Elevated-

temperature test

ISO 7010:2019, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs

ISO 7165:2017, Fire fighting — Portable fire extinguishers — Performance and construction

ISO 8846:1990, Small craft — Electrical devices — Protection against ignition of surrounding

flammable gases
ISO 10088:2013, Small craft — Permanently installed fuel systems

ISO 10133:2012, Small craft — Electrical systems — Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations

ISO 10239:2014, Small craft — Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems
ISO 10240:2019, Small craft — Owner's manual

ISO 11105:2020, Small craft — Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments

ISO 12216:2002, Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors — Strength and

watertightness requirements

ISO 13297:2014, Small craft — Electrical systems — Alternating current installations

ISO 14895:2016, Small craft — Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances

EN 15609:2012, LPG equipment and accessories — LPG propulsion systems for boats, yachts and other craft

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oSIST prEN ISO 9094:2020
ISO/DIS 9094:2020(E)
ISO 16315:2016, Small craft — Electric propulsion system

I S O 214 87:2012+A md1: 2013, Small craft — Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks

EN 12815:2013, Residential cookers fired by solid fuel — Requirements and test methods

EN 13240:2001, Roomheaters fired by solid fuel — Requirements and test methods
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
accessible

capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent craft

structure

Note 1 to entry: Hatches are not regarded as permanent craft structures in this sense even if tools are needed to

open them.
3.2
readily accessible

capable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without the

use of tools
3.3
engine compartment
compartment of the craft, containing main or auxiliary engine(s)
3.4
fixed fire extinguishing system

fire fighting system having all components fixed in position and having automatic activation and/or

manual release from outside of the space protected
Note 1 to entry: In the following text this system is called “a fixed system”.
3.5
fire exit

any door, hatch, or aperture designated as an exit in case of fire and leading either directly or via other

areas of the craft, to the open air
3.6
open flame device

any appliance where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal

operation
3.7
petrol

hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in spark

ignition engines
Note 1 to entry: In this context, kerosene is not regarded as petrol.
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3.8
diesel

hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression

ignition engines
3.9
asphyxiant

any fire extinguishing medium that can dilute or displace oxygen in air, leading to asphyxiation if inhaled

3.10
toxic
any fire extinguishing medium that can be poisonous or harmful if inhaled
3.11
escape route

way through which a person has to pass to access the nearest craft exit or fire exit

3.12
habitable space

space surrounded by permanent structure in which there is provision for any of the following activities:

sleeping, cooking, eating, washing/toilet, navigation, steering

Note 1 to entry: Spaces intended exclusively for storage, open cockpits with or without canvas enclosures and

engine rooms are not included.
3.13
enclosed habitable space

habitable space separated from the nearest fire exit by bulkheads and/or solid doors

3.14
radiated heat device

any appliance intended to transfer heat from its surfaces during normal operation by way of radiation

3.15
cooking appliance

appliance intended to be used for the preparation of food and that makes use of a heat source

3.16
solid fuel appliance

heating appliance intended to be fuelled by solid minerals fuel, natural or manufactured wood logs or

pellets, including solidified alcohol
3.17
heating appliance

appliance intended to be used for comfort heating with or without integral heat sources

3.18
decklight

translucent deck fitting providing daytime lighting to inboard spaces by refracting sunlight

Note 1 to entry: These decklights are usually no more than 200 mm diameter.
3.19
shut off damper

air damper or rated fire damper device that closes or reduces air flow at engine space air intakes and/

or exhaust ventilators
3.20
portlight

openable window in the hull of the craft below the sheer line and above the waterline

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3.21
craft
small craft

recreational boat, and other watercraft using similar equipment, of up to 24 m length of hull (L )

4 Fire prevention
4.1 Cooking and heating appliances
4.1.1 General

Cooking and heating appliances shall be suitable for use in a marine environment.

When selecting appliances consideration should be given to the size and design of the space into which

the appliance is to be installed and the appliance’s stated heat output.

Cooking and heating appliances shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions

for small craft installations and secured against accidental or unintended movement. Gimballed

appliances shall include a retaining mechanism that meets this requirement.

Means shall be provided on or adjacent to stove-top cooking surfaces to prevent both deep and shallow

cooking utensils from sliding across or off the stove, at pitch angles up to or roll angles up to 30 degrees

for sailing craft; 15 degree angles of pitch or roll for engine-driven craft and multihulls (sail and power).

4.1.2 Appliances with flues
Where flues and associated flue pipes are installed, they shall be:
— installed in accordance to manufacturer's instructions;

— routed directly to the open air so that no exhaust gases can enter the interior of the craft;

— insulated or shielded in accordance with 4.2.3.1, where necessary, to avoid overheating or damage

to adjacent material or to the structure of the craft.
4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems

Permanently installed tanks and supply lines using fuel which is liquid at atmospheric pressure shall

meet the applicable requirements of ISO 21487:2012+Amd1: 2013+ Amd2: 2015, ISO 14895:2016 and

ISO 10088:2013. In addition:

— permanently installed fuel tanks shall be installed outside Zone II according to Figure 1;

— filler openings for tanks shall be prominently identified to indicate the type of fuel to be used with

the system;

— unless covered by the design and installation requirements of ISO 14895:2016, a readily accessible

shut-off valve shall be installed in the supply line at the tank connection. If this is outside the space

containing the appliance a second valve shall be fitted in the fuel line in the space containi

...