SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
(Main)Security and resilience - Vocabulary (ISO 22300:2018)
Security and resilience - Vocabulary (ISO 22300:2018)
This document defines terms used in security and resilience standards.
Sicherheit und Resilienz - Terminologie (ISO 22300:2018)
Dieses Dokument legt Begriffe fest, die in den Normen zur Sicherheit und Resilienz verwendet werden.
Sécurité sociétale - Terminologie (ISO 22300:2018)
ISO 2300:2018 définit les termes utilisés dans les normes relatives à la sécurité et à la résilience.
Varnost in vzdržljivost - Terminologija (ISO 22300:2018)
Ta dokument določa izraze s področja standardov varnosti in odpornosti.
General Information
Relations
Related Packages
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
01-maj-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 22300:2014
Varnost in vzdržljivost - Terminologija (ISO 22300:2018)
Security and resilience - Vocabulary (ISO 22300:2018)
Sicherheit und Resilienz - Terminologie (ISO 22300:2018)
Sécurité sociétale - Terminologie (ISO 22300:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22300:2018
ICS:
01.040.03 Storitve. Organizacija Services. Company
podjetja, vodenje in kakovost. organization, management
Uprava. Transport. and quality. Administration.
Sociologija. (Slovarji) Transport. Sociology.
(Vocabularies)
03.100.01 Organizacija in vodenje Company organization and
podjetja na splošno management in general
SIST EN ISO 22300:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
EN ISO 22300
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.03; 03.100.01 Supersedes EN ISO 22300:2014
English Version
Security and resilience - Vocabulary (ISO 22300:2018)
Sécurité et résilience - Vocabulaire (ISO 22300:2018) Sicherheit und Resilienz - Terminologie (ISO
22300:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 January 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22300:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
EN ISO 22300:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
EN ISO 22300:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 22300:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 292 “Security
and resilience” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 391 “Societal and citizen security”
the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 22300:2014.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22300:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22300:2018 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22300
Second edition
2018-02
Security and resilience — Vocabulary
Sécurité et résilience — Vocabulaire
Reference number
ISO 22300:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
Bibliography .35
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 292, Security and resilience.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 22300:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are that terms have been added from recent
published documents and documents transferred to ISO/TC 292.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22300:2018(E)
Security and resilience — Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document defines terms used in security and resilience standards.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
activity
process (3.180) or set of processes undertaken by an organization (3.158) (or on its behalf) that produces
or supports one or more products or services (3.181)
EXAMPLE Accounts, call centre, IT, manufacture, distribution.
3.2
affected area
location that has been impacted by a disaster (3.69)
Note 1 to entry: The term is more relevant to immediate evacuations (3.80).
3.3
after-action report
document (3.71) which records, describes and analyses the exercise (3.83), drawing on debriefs and
reports from observers (3.154), and derives lessons from it
Note 1 to entry: The after-action report documents the results from the after-action review (3.197).
Note 2 to entry: An after-action report is also called a final exercise report.
3.4
alert
part of public warning (3.183) that captures attention of first responders and people at risk (3.166) in a
developing emergency (3.77) situation
3.5
all clear
message or signal that the danger is over
3.6
all-hazards
naturally occurring event (3.82), human induced event (both intentional and unintentional) and
technology caused event with potential impact (3.107) on an organization (3.158), community (3.42) or
society and the environment on which it depends
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.7
alternate worksite
work location, other than the primary location, to be used when the primary location is not accessible
3.8
appropriate law enforcement and other government officials
government and law enforcement personnel (3.169) that have specific legal jurisdiction over the
international supply chain (3.127) or portions of it
3.9
area at risk
location that could be affected by a disaster (3.69)
Note 1 to entry: The term is more relevant to preventative evacuations (3.80).
3.10
asset
anything that has value to an organization (3.158)
Note 1 to entry: Assets include but are not limited to human, physical, information (3.116), intangible and
environmental resources (3.193).
3.11
attack
successful or unsuccessful attempt(s) to circumvent an authentication solution (3.19), including attempts
to imitate, produce or reproduce the authentication elements (3.17)
3.12
attribute data management system
ADMS
system that stores, manages and controls access of data pertaining to objects (3.151)
3.13
audit
systematic, independent and documented process (3.180) for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it
objectively to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilled
Note 1 to entry: The fundamental elements of an audit include the determination of the conformity (3.45) of an
object (3.151) according to a procedure (3.179) carried out by personnel (3.169) not being responsible for the
object audited.
Note 2 to entry: An audit can be an internal audit (first party) or an external audit (second party or third party),
and it can be a combined audit or a joint audit.
Note 3 to entry: Internal audits, sometimes called first-party audits, are conducted by, or on behalf of, the
organization (3.158) itself for management (3.135) review (3.197) and other internal purposes, and can form the
basis for an organization’s declaration of conformity. Independence can be demonstrated by the freedom from
responsibility for the activity (3.1) being audited.
Note 4 to entry: External audits include those generally called second- and third-party audits. Second-party
audits are conducted by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, or by other persons
on their behalf. Third-party audits are conducted by external, independent auditing organizations such as those
providing certification/registration of conformity or government agencies.
Note 5 to entry: When two or more management systems (3.137) are audited together, this is termed a
combined audit.
Note 6 to entry: When two or more auditing organizations cooperate to audit a single auditee, this is termed a
joint audit.
Note 7 to entry: “Audit evidence” and “audit criteria” are defined in ISO 19011.
Note 8 to entry: ISO 28000 specifies the requirements (3.190) for a security management (3.227) system.
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.13.1, modified — Note 5 to entry has been replaced and Notes 6 to 8 to
entry have been added.]
3.14
auditor
person who conducts an audit (3.13)
[SOURCE: ISO 19011:2011, 3.8]
3.15
authentic material good
material good (3.139) produced under the control of the legitimate manufacturer, originator of the
goods (3.98) or rights holder (3.198)
3.16
authentication
process (3.180) of corroborating an entity (3.79) or attributes with a specified or understood level of
assurance
3.17
authentication element
tangible object (3.151), visual feature or information (3.116) associated with a material good (3.139) or
its packaging that is used as part of an authentication solution (3.19)
3.18
authentication function
function performing authentication (3.16)
3.19
authentication solution
complete set of means and procedures (3.179) that allows the authentication (3.16) of a material good
(3.139) to be performed
3.20
authentication tool
set of hardware and/or software system(s) that is part of an anti-counterfeiting solution and is used to
control the authentication element (3.17)
3.21
authoritative source
official origination of an attribute which is also responsible for maintaining that attribute
3.22
authorized economic operator
party involved in the international movement of goods (3.98) in whatever function that has been
approved by or on behalf of a national customs administration as conforming to relevant supply chain
(3.251) security standards
Note 1 to entry: “Authorized economic operator” is a term defined in the World Customs Organization (WCO)
(3.277) Framework of Standards.
Note 2 to entry: Authorized economic operators include, among others, manufacturers, importers, exporters,
brokers, carriers, consolidators, intermediaries, ports, airports, terminal operators, integrated operators,
warehouses and distributors.
3.23
automated interpretation
process (3.180) that automatically evaluates authenticity by one or more components of the
authentication solution (3.19)
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.24
business continuity
capability of an organization (3.158) to continue the delivery of products or services (3.181) at acceptable
predefined levels following a disruption (3.70)
3.25
business continuity management
holistic management (3.135) process (3.180) that identifies potential threats (3.259) to an organization
(3.158) and the impact (3.107) those threats, if realized, can cause on business operations, and provides
a framework for building organizational resilience (3.192) with the capability of an effective response
that safeguards the interests of key interested parties (3.124), reputation, brand and value-creating
activities (3.1)
3.26
business continuity management system
BCMS
part of the overall management system (3.137) that establishes, implements, operates, monitors, reviews
(3.197), maintains and improves business continuity (3.24)
Note 1 to entry: The management system includes organizational structure, policies, planning (3.170) activities
(3.1), responsibilities, procedures (3.179), processes (3.180) and resources (3.193).
3.27
business continuity plan
documented procedures (3.179) that guide an organization to respond, recover, resume and restore
itself to a pre-defined level of operation following a disruption (3.70)
Note 1 to entry: Typically this covers resources (3.193), services and activities (3.1) required to ensure the
continuity (3.49) of critical business functions.
3.28
business continuity programme
ongoing management (3.135) and governance process (3.180) supported by top management (3.263)
and appropriately resourced to implement and maintain business continuity management (3.25)
3.29
business impact analysis
process (3.180) of analysing activities (3.1) and the effect that a business disruption (3.70) can have
upon them
3.30
business partner
contractor, supplier or service provider with whom an organization (3.158) contracts to assist the
organization in its function as an organization in the supply chain (3.159)
3.31
capacity
combination of all the strengths and resources (3.193) available within an organization (3.158),
community (3.42) or society that can reduce the level of risk (3.199) or the effects of a crisis (3.59)
Note 1 to entry: Capacity can include physical, institutional, social, or economic means as well as skilled personnel
(3.169) or attributes such as leadership and management (3.135).
3.32
cargo transport unit
road freight vehicle, railway freight wagon, freight container, road tank vehicle, railway tank wagon or
portable tank
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.33
certified client
organization (3.158) whose supply chain (3.251) security management (3.227) system has been
certified/registered by a qualified third party
3.34
civil protection
measures taken and systems implemented to preserve the lives and health of citizens, their properties
and their environment from undesired events (3.82)
Note 1 to entry: Undesired events can include accidents, emergencies and disasters (3.69).
3.35
client
entity (3.79) that hires, has formerly hired, or intends to hire an organization (3.158) to perform security
operations (3.232) on its behalf, including, as appropriate, where such an organization subcontracts
with another company or local forces
EXAMPLE Consumer, contractor, end-user, retailer, beneficiary, purchaser.
Note 1 to entry: A client can be internal (e.g. another division) or external to the organization.
3.36
closed-circuit television system
CCTV system
surveillance system comprised of cameras, recorders, interconnections and displays that are used to
monitor activities in a store, a company or more generally a specific infrastructure (3.117) and/or a
public place
3.37
colour blindness
total or partial inability of a person to differentiate between certain hues (3.101)
3.38
colour-code
set of colours used symbolically to represent particular meanings
3.39
command and control
activities (3.1) of target-orientated decision making, including assessing the situation, planning (3.170),
implementing decisions and controlling the effects of implementation on the incident (3.111)
Note 1 to entry: This process (3.180) is continuously repeated.
3.40
command and control system
system that supports effective emergency management (3.78) of all available assets (3.10) in a
preparation, incident response (3.115), continuity (3.49) and/or recovery (3.187) process (3.180)
3.41
communication and consultation
continual and iterative processes (3.180) that an organization (3.158) conducts to provide, share
or obtain information (3.116), and to engage in dialogue with interested parties (3.124) and others
regarding the management (3.135) of risk (3.199)
Note 1 to entry: The information can relate to the existence, nature, form, likelihood (3.133), severity, evaluation
(3.81), acceptability, treatment or other aspects of the management of risk and security operations management
(3.233).
Note 2 to entry: Consultation is a two-way process of informed communication between an organization and
its interested parties or others on an issue, prior to making a decision or determining a direction on that issue.
Consultation is
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
— a process which impacts on a decision through influence rather than power, and
— an input to decision making, not joint decision making.
[SOURCE: ISO/Guide 73:2009, 3.2.1, modified — In the definition, “stakeholders” has been changed to
“interested parties and others” and Note 1 to entry has been modified.]
3.42
community
group of associated organizations (3.158), individuals and groups sharing common interests
Note 1 to entry: Impacted communities are the groups of people and associated organizations affected by the
provision of security (3.223) services, projects or operations.
3.43
community-based warning system
method to communicate information (3.116) to the public through established networks
3.44
competence
ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.10.4, modified — Notes 1 and 2 to entry have been deleted.]
3.45
conformity
fulfilment of a requirement (3.190)
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.6.11, modified — Notes 1 and 2 to entry have been deleted.]
3.46
consequence
outcome of an event (3.82) affecting objectives (3.153)
Note 1 to entry: An event can lead to a range of consequences.
Note 2 to entry: A consequence can be certain or uncertain and can have positive or negative effects on objectives.
Note 3 to entry: Consequences can be expressed qualitatively or quantitatively.
Note 4 to entry: Initial consequences can escalate through cumulative effects from one event setting off a chain
of events.
Note 5 to entry: Consequences are graded in terms of the magnitude or severity of the impacts (3.107).
[SOURCE: ISO/Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.3, modified — Note 5 to entry has been added.]
3.47
contingency
possible future event (3.82), condition or eventuality
3.48
continual improvement
recurring activity (3.1) to enhance performance (3.167)
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.3.2, modified — Notes 1 and 2 to entry have been deleted.]
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.49
continuity
strategic and tactical capability, pre-approved by management (3.135), of an organization (3.158) to
plan for and respond to conditions, situations and events (3.82) in order to continue operations at an
acceptable predefined level
Note 1 to entry: Continuity is the more general term for operational and business continuity (3.24) to ensure an
organization’s ability to continue operating outside of normal operating conditions. It applies not only to for-
profit companies, but to organizations of all types, such as non-governmental, public interest and governmental.
3.50
conveyance
physical instrument of international trade that transports goods (3.98) from one location to another
EXAMPLE Box, pallet, cargo transport unit (3.32), cargo handling equipment, truck, ship, aircraft, railcar.
3.51
cooperation
process of working or acting together for common interests and values based on agreement
Note 1 to entry: The organizations (3.158) agree by contract or by other arrangements to contribute with their
resources (3.193) to the incident response (3.115) but keep independence concerning their internal hierarchical
structure.
3.52
coordination
way in which different organizations (3.158) (public or private) or parts of the same organization work
or act together in order to achieve a common objective (3.153)
Note 1 to entry: Coordination integrates the individual response activities (3.1) of involved parties (including,
for example, public or private organizations and government) to achieve synergy to the extent that the incident
response (3.115) has a unified objective and coordinates activities through transparent information (3.116)
sharing regarding their respective incident response activities.
Note 2 to entry: All organizations are involved in the process (3.180) to agree on a common incident response
objective and accept to implement the strategies by this consensus decision-making process.
3.53
correction
action to eliminate a detected nonconformity (3.149)
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.12.3, modified —Notes 1 and 2 to entry have been deleted.]
3.54
corrective action
action to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity (3.149) and to prevent recurrence
Note 1 to entry: In the case of other undesirable outcomes, action is necessary to minimize or eliminate causes
and to reduce impact (3.107) or prevent recurrence. Such actions fall outside the concept of “corrective action” in
the sense of this definition.
[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.12.2, modified — Note 1 to entry has been replaced and Notes 2 and 3 to
entry have been deleted.]
3.55
counterfeit
simulate, reproduce or modify a material good (3.139) or its packaging without authorization
3.56
counterfeit good
material good (3.139) imitating or copying an authentic material good (3.15)
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ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.57
countermeasure
action taken to lower the likelihood (3.133) of a security threat scenario (3.241) succeeding in its
objectives (3.153), or to reduce the likely consequences (3.46) of a security threat scenario
3.58
covert authentication element
authentication element (3.17) that is generally hidden from the human senses and can be revealed by an
informed person using a tool or by automated interpretation (3.23)
3.59
crisis
unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention
and action to protect life, assets (3.10), property or the environment
3.60
crisis management
holistic management (3.135) process (3.180) that identifies potential impacts (3.107) that threaten an
organization (3.158) and provides a framework for building resilience (3.192), with the capability for
an effective response that safeguards the interests of the organization’s key interested parties (3.124),
reputation, brand and value-creating activities (3.1), as well as effectively restoring operational
capabilities
Note 1 to entry: Crisis management also involves the management of preparedness (3.172), mitigation (3.146)
response, and continuity (3.49) or recovery (3.187) in the event of an incident (3.111), as well as management
of the overall programme through training (3.265), rehearsals and reviews (3.197) to ensure the preparedness,
response and continuity plans stay current and up-to-date.
3.61
crisis management team
group of individuals functionally responsible for directing the development and execution of the
response and operational continuity (3.49) plan, declaring an operational disruption (3.70) or emergency
(3.77)/crisis (3.59) situation, and providing direction during the recovery (3.187) process (3.180), both
pre-and post-disruptive incident (3.111)
Note 1 to entry: The crisis management team (3.61) can include individuals from the organization (3.158) as well
as immediate and first responders, and interested parties (3.124).
3.62
critical control point
CCP
point, step or process (3.180) at which controls can be applied and a threat (3.259) or hazard (3.99) can
be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels
3.63
critical customer
entity (3.79), the loss of whose business would threaten the survival of an organization (3.158)
3.64
critical product or service
resource (3.193) obtained from a supplier which, if unavailable, would disrupt an organization’s (3.158)
critical activities (3.1) and threaten its survival
Note 1 to entry: Critical products or services are essential resources to support an organization’s high priority
activities and processes (3.180) identified in its business impact analysis (BIA).
3.65
critical supplier
provider of critical products or services (3.64)
Note 1 to entry: This includes an “internal supplier”, who is part of the same organization (3.158) as its customer.
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SIST EN ISO 22300:2018
ISO 22300:2018(E)
3.6
...
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