SIST EN 13254:2016
(Main)Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams
Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams
This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of reservoirs and dams, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics.
The intended use of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone.
This European Standard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318 1.
This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures.
Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and – preferably standardized – test methods, if they are technically relevant.
This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997 1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure.
Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte - Geforderte Eigenschaften für die Anwendung beim Bau von Rückhaltebecken und Staudämmen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die wichtigsten Eigenschaften von Geotextilien und geotextilverwandten Produkten, die beim Bau von Rückhaltebecken und Staudämmen verwendet werden, sowie die geeigneten Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung dieser Eigenschaften fest.
Bei ihrer vorgesehenen Anwendung werden diese Geotextilien und geotextilverwandten Produkte eine oder mehrere der folgenden Funktionen erfüllen: Filtern, Trennen, Bewehren und Schützen. Die Trennfunktion wird immer in Verbindung mit Filtern oder Bewehren genutzt, folglich ist Trennen nie allein vorgegeben.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht auf geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen anwendbar, wie in EN ISO 10318-1 festgelegt.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit des Produkts nach dieser Europäischen Norm und Verfahren für die werkseigene Produktionskontrolle.
Besondere Anwendungen können Anforderungen hinsichtlich zusätzlicher Eigenschaften und
- vorzugsweise genormte - Prüfverfahren enthalten, wenn diese technisch relevant sind.
Diese Europäische Norm darf zur Festlegung von Bemessungswerten herangezogen werden, in dem die im Zusammenhang mit den in EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7) angegebenen Definitionen berücksichtig werden, z. B. Sicherheitsbeiwerte.. Für das Produkt sollte die Bemessungsdauer festgelegt werden, weil seine Funktion zeitlich befristet sein darf, als Einbauhilfe, oder dauerhaft, der Lebensdauer des Bauwerks entsprechend.
Géotextiles et produits apparentés - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation dans la construction de réservoirs et de barrages
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques pertinentes des géotextiles et produits apparentés utilisés dans la construction de réservoirs et de barrages, ainsi que les méthodes d'essai appropriées pour déterminer ces caractéristiques.
L'utilisation prévue de ces géotextiles ou produits apparentés est de remplir au moins l'une des fonctions suivantes : filtration, séparation, renforcement et protection. La fonction séparation étant toujours utilisée conjointement avec une filtration ou un renforcement, celle-ci n'est pas spécifiée seule.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux géomembranes et géosynthétiques bentonitiques tels que définis dans l'EN ISO 10318 1.
La présente Norme européenne permet d'évaluer et de vérifier la constance des performances du produit à la présente Norme européenne et les procédures de contrôle de la production en usine.
Des cas d'application particuliers peuvent contenir des exigences sur des propriétés supplémentaires et méthodes d'essai – si possible normalisées – si elles sont techniquement pertinentes.
La présente Norme européenne peut être utilisée pour déduire les valeurs de calcul en prenant en compte les facteurs définis dans l'EN 1997 1 (Eurocode 7), par exemple les facteurs de sécurité. Il convient de déterminer la durée de vie prévue du produit, puisque sa fonction peut être provisoire, pour des besoins de construction, ou permanente, pour la durée de vie de la structure.
Geotekstilije in geotekstilijam sorodni izdelki - Značilnosti, ki se zahtevajo pri gradnji zbiralnikov in jezov
Ta evropski standard določa pomembne značilnosti geotekstilij in geotekstilijam sorodnih izdelkov, ki se uporabljajo pri gradnji zbiralnikov in jezov, ter ustrezne preskusne metode za določitev teh značilnosti.
Te geotekstilije in geotekstilijam sorodni izdelki naj bi imeli eno ali več naslednjih funkcij: filtriranje, ločevanje, ojačitev in zaščita. Funkcija ločevanja se bo vedno pojavljala skupaj s filtriranjem ali ojačitvijo, zato ne bo ločeno opredeljena.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za geosintetične zapore, kakor so opredeljene v standardu EN ISO 10318.
Ta evropski standard omogoča ocenjevanje in preverjanje stalnosti funkcionalnosti izdelka v skladu s tem evropskim standardom ter postopke kontrole proizvodnje v obratu.
OPOMBA: Posamezni primeri uporabe lahko vključujejo zahteve glede dodatnih lastnosti in – po možnosti standardiziranih – preskusnih metod, če so tehnično pomembni.
Ta evropski standard se lahko uporablja za izpeljavo projektnih vrednosti ob upoštevanju dejavnikov v okviru definicij iz standarda EN 1997 1 (Evrokod 7), npr. dejavnikov varnosti. Določila naj bi se projektna življenjska doba izdelka, saj je njegova funkcija začasna, kot zagotavljanje primernosti za gradnjo, ali stalna, tj. za življenjsko dobo konstrukcije.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 13254:2016 (CEN) sets out the characteristics and test methods for geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of reservoirs and dams. The standard covers products whose intended functions are filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection (note: separation is always specified together with filtration or reinforcement). EN 13254:2016 also defines procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) and factory production control (FPC), and supports deriving design values in the context of Eurocode 7 (EN 1997‑1).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Intended functions: filtration, separation (in combination), reinforcement, protection.
- Performance characteristics: includes mechanical, hydraulic and durability properties relevant to reservoir/dam applications. Examples of specific characteristics addressed:
- Stiffness at 2 %, 5 % and 10 %
- Tensile strength of seams and joints
- Static puncture and dynamic perforation
- Tensile creep and creep rupture
- Friction characteristics (direct shear, inclined plane)
- Water permeability normal to the plane
- Resistance to damage during installation
- Release of dangerous substances
- Durability and service life: Annexes provide guidance on weathering, oxidation and recommended approaches for service lives (temporary to permanent, with considerations for up to 5, 25, 50 or 100 years).
- Testing and conformity: references many standardized tests (e.g., EN ISO 10319 wide‑width tensile, EN ISO 11058 permeability, EN ISO 12236 static puncture, EN ISO 12956 characteristic opening size, EN 12224 weathering, EN ISO 13431 tensile creep).
- AVCP and FPC: requirements for product type determination, initial inspection, continuous surveillance and marking to demonstrate constancy of performance.
Applications and who uses it
EN 13254:2016 is practical for:
- Geosynthetic manufacturers developing products for dam and reservoir projects
- Civil and geotechnical engineers / designers specifying filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection layers
- Contractors and installers responsible for selecting and handling geotextiles on site
- Testing laboratories and certification bodies conducting conformity assessment and factory audits
- Regulators and asset owners validating material suitability and design life for water-retaining structures
Use cases include filter layers in dam foundations, separation layers under access roads, reinforcement in embankments and protective layers against mechanical damage.
Related standards (select)
- EN ISO 10318-1 (terms & definitions) - geosynthetics
- EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7) - geotechnical design context
- EN ISO 10319, EN ISO 11058, EN ISO 12236, EN ISO 12956, EN 12224 - referenced test methods
- Annex ZA links to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation)
Keywords: EN 13254:2016, geotextiles, reservoirs and dams, filtration, reinforcement, separation, durability, factory production control, AVCP, geosynthetics.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte - Geforderte Eigenschaften für die Anwendung beim Bau von Rückhaltebecken und StaudämmenGéotextiles et produits apparentés - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation dans la construction de réservoirs et de barragesGeotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams93.020Zemeljska dela. Izkopavanja. Gradnja temeljev. Dela pod zemljoEarthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works59.080.70GeotekstilijeGeotextilesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13254:2016SIST EN 13254:2016en,fr,de01-december-2016SIST EN 13254:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13254:2014+A1:20151DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13254
October
t r s x ICS
w {ä r z rä y r Supersedes EN
s u t w vã t r s v ªA sã t r s wEnglish Version
Geotextiles and geotextileærelated products æ Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams Géotextiles et produits apparentés æ Caractéristiques requises pour l 5utilisation dans la construction de réservoirs et de barrages
Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte æ Geforderte Eigenschaften für die Anwendung beim Bau von Rückhaltebecken und Staudämmen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
v June
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u t w vã t r s x ESIST EN 13254:2016
Factory production control . 15 A.1 Factory production control scheme . 15 A.1.1 General . 15 A.1.2 Product design . 15 A.1.3 Production . 15 A.1.4 Finished products . 15 A.1.5 Provisions applicable to A.1.2, A.1.3 and A.1.4 (to be used where appropriate) . 16 A.2 Assessment of a factory production control (FPC) system. 17 A.2.1 General . 17 A.2.2 Checklist . 17 A.2.3 Test frequency . 21 Annex B (normative)
Durability aspects . 22 B.1 General . 22 B.1.1 Service life . 22 SIST EN 13254:2016
Guidelines for the selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application . 27 Annex D (informative)
Significant technical changes to superseded versions of this standard . 29 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 30 Bibliography . 44 SIST EN 13254:2016
EN 14574 – – – A (11) Characteristic opening size EN ISO 12956 A A – - - (12) Water permeability normal to the plane (velocity index) EN ISO 11058 A A S - - (13) Durability According to Annex B A A A A SIST EN 13254:2016
A: relevant to all conditions of use
S: relevant to specific conditions of use
“–”: indicates that the characteristic is not relevant for that function. a
Static puncture resistance may not be relevant for some types of products, e.g. GGR, GCO-R or GST. b
If the mechanical properties (tensile strength and static puncture) are coded “A” in this Table, the use of only one, either tensile strength or static puncture, is usually sufficient in a project specification. c
The strength of internal structural junctions of geocells shall be tested in accordance with EN ISO 13426-1. d
The strength of internal structural junctions of geocomposites shall be tested in accordance with EN ISO 13426-2. SIST EN 13254:2016
Factory production control A.1 Factory production control scheme A.1.1 General The items to be addressed in the factory production control manual relating to the system of control, determined from 5.4, are given in A.1. The single steps of factory production control are addressed in the check-list (A.2). NOTE Manufacturers operating an FPC system, which complies with EN ISO 9001 and which addresses the provisions of this European standard, are considered to be able to satisfy the FPC requirements of this European Standard. A.1.2 Product design The manufacturer shall describe how product design requirements and criteria are identified, checked, controlled and updated to be unambiguous and relevant to the use of the product and its specification. The manufacturer shall describe the communication of the product design to the internal production departments or to external subcontractors. A.1.3 Production A.1.3.1 Raw or incoming materials The manufacturer shall define the acceptance criteria of raw or incoming materials and the procedures that he operates to ensure that these are met. The manufacturer shall document by analyses and/or certificates from his suppliers that all raw or incoming materials meet the declared performance, including durability performance. A.1.3.2 Production process The relevant features of the plant and production process shall be defined giving the frequency of the inspections, checks and tests, together with the values or criteria required on equipment and on work in process. The actions to be taken when control values or criteria are not obtained shall be recorded. These records shall be available for inspection. A.1.4 Finished products A.1.4.1 Tests on the finished product The size of the samples and the frequency of sampling, together with the results obtained, shall be recorded. These records shall be available for inspection. A.1.4.2 Alternative tests Where alternative tests to the reference tests are used, details of the alternative tests and procedures together with their correlation with the reference tests shall be recorded and shall be made available for inspection. SIST EN 13254:2016
Design 1.1 – Has the manufacturer a description how design requirements and criteria are identified, checked, controlled and updated to be unambiguous and relevant to the use of the product and its specification? To be assessed only if claimed by the manufacturer Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 1.2 – Has the manufacturer a description of the communication of the design to the internal production departments or to external subcontractors? To be assessed only if claimed by the manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 2 Product identification and traceability 2.1 – What are the means used for the unique identification of any individual finished product? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 2.2 – Is it possible to identify and check date, place and general manufacturing conditions (including raw material used) through the identifications on E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. SIST EN 13254:2016
3 Production process control 3.1 – Are there documents which define the production process parameters which could affect quality? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 3.2 –Are the standards and procedures implemented? E
3.3 – Are the specified requirements concerning process validation, including the associated personnel and equipment, documented? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 4 Inspection and testing on receipt of raw materials 4.1 – Are there specification sheets concerning incoming raw materials? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 4.2 – Are there documents which define what shall be done in case of non-conformance of raw materials? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 4.3 – Are the nature and frequency of the evaluation of incoming raw materials described and followed? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 5 Inspection and testing during manufacturing 5.1 – Are there inspections or tests during the manufacturing process with specific requirement for the results? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 5.2 – Are there documents concerning inspection or testing during the manufacturing process with requirement for the results? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 5.3 – Do they define what shall be done in case of non-conformance of the product with the requirements? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 5.4 – Are non-conforming products isolated from conform products when they are detected during manufacturing? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 5.5 – Is there a procedure for handling non-conforming products? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. 6 Final inspection and testing 6.1 – Are there installations, equipment and personnel for final inspection and tests? E Refer to the manufacturer's documentation. This requirement may be fulfilled by concluding a subcontracting agreement with one or more organizations or persons having the necessary skills and SIST EN 13254:2016
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13254:2016 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of reservoirs and dams, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone. This European Standard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318 1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures. Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and – preferably standardized – test methods, if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997 1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure.
This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of reservoirs and dams, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone. This European Standard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318 1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures. Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and – preferably standardized – test methods, if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997 1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure.
SIST EN 13254:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.70 - Geotextiles; 93.020 - Earthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13254:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13254:2014+A1:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13254:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/107, M/386. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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기사 제목: SIST EN 13254:2016 - 지반섬유 및 지반섬유 관련 제품 - 저수지 및 댐 건설용 요구사항 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 저수지 및 댐 건설에 사용되는 지반섬유와 지반섬유 관련 제품의 관련 특성과 이러한 특성을 결정하기 위한 적절한 시험 방법을 명시합니다. 이러한 지반섬유나 지반섬유 관련 제품의 목적은 여과, 분리, 강화, 보호 여부 중 하나 이상을 충족시키기 위한 것입니다. 분리 기능은 항상 여과나 강화와 함께 발생하므로 단독으로 명시되지 않습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN ISO 10318에서 정의된 지반주입 방지층에는 적용되지 않습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 이 유럽 표준에 대한 제품의 성능과 고정성의 평가 및 확인, 및 공장 생산 통제 절차를 제공합니다. 참고로 특정 응용 사례에는 기술적으로 관련되는 경우 추가 속성 및 우선적으로 표준화된 시험 방법에 대한 요구 사항이 포함될 수 있습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN 1997 1 (유로 코드 7)에서 정의된 정의의 맥락 내에서 안전성 요소 등을 고려하여 설계 값을 도출하는 데 사용될 수 있습니다. 제품의 수명이 결정되어야 하며, 건설상 편의나 구조물 수명을 위해 일시적인 기능을 가질 수도 영구적인 기능을 가질 수도 있습니다.
The article discusses the standard requirements for geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of reservoirs and dams. These products are intended to serve various functions such as filtration, separation, reinforcement, and protection. The article states that geosynthetic barriers are not included in this standard. The standard also provides guidelines for product assessment, verification of performance, and factory production control. Additional properties and standardized test methods may be required depending on specific application cases. The article also mentions that this standard can be used to determine design values, taking into account factors such as safety and the intended lifespan of the product.
記事タイトル：SIST EN 13254:2016 - 土工繊維および土工繊維関連製品 - 貯水池およびダムの建設における要求事項 記事内容：この欧州規格では、貯水池およびダムの建設に使用される土工繊維と土工繊維関連製品の関連する特性と、これらの特性を決定するための適切な試験方法を規定しています。 これらの土工繊維や土工繊維関連製品の目的は、フィルタリング、分離、補強、保護のいずれか1つ以上を達成することです。分離機能は常にフィルトレーションまたは補強と結び付いて発生するため、単独では規定されません。 この欧州規格は、EN ISO 10318で定義された土地保護バリアには適用されません。 この欧州規格は、製品の性能評価および一貫性の確保、および工場生産管理手順を提供します。 特定の応用ケースでは、技術的に関連する場合には、追加の特性と、できれば標準化された試験方法に関する要件が含まれる場合があります。 この欧州規格は、EN 1997 1（ユーロコード7）で定義された定義の文脈内で、安全率などの要素を考慮して設計値を導くために使用できます。製品の設計寿命は決定されるべきであり、その機能は建設の都合上の一時的なものである場合もあり、構造物の寿命にわたる恒久的なものである場合もあります。
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