Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table

Replace first paragraph with: "This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single end tenoning machines with sliding table, hereinafter referred to as "machines", designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.".
Delete the second paragraph in its entirety.

Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 1: Einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit Schiebetisch

Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 1: Tenonneuses simples alimentées par table à rouleaux

Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Stroji za izdelovanje čepov in utorov - 1. del: Enostranski stroji s podajalno mizo

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
03-May-2009
Technical Committee
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
10-Sep-2012
Due Date
15-Sep-2012
Completion Date
10-Sep-2012

Relations

Overview

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 is a European standard developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) under Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 focused on woodworking machine safety. This document specifically addresses the safety of single end tenoning machines with sliding tables-hereafter called “machines”-designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood, and similar materials including those covered with plastic laminate or edgings. The standard details significant hazards associated with these machines and specifies safety requirements, control systems, and protective measures to reduce or eliminate risks during operation.

This standard supports regulatory compliance with the Machinery Directive and harmonizes safety requirements across European member states, improving machine safety, operator health, and machine reliability in woodworking environments.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Definitions
    The standard precisely defines the types of woodworking materials and machines covered, focusing on tenoning machines with sliding tables for single-end cutting operations.

  • Identification of Significant Hazards
    A comprehensive hazard list addresses mechanical dangers such as crushing, shearing, cutting, entanglement, drawing-in or trapping of parts, impact hazards, and high-pressure fluid hazards.

  • Electrical Safety Hazards
    Specifications for protection against electrical risks such as direct and indirect contact with live parts, including measures on control system reliability and emergency stop functions.

  • Noise and Ergonomic Factors
    Guidelines to minimize risks from noise exposure and ergonomic issues including unhealthy postures and excessive operator effort are included, improving workplace safety and operator comfort.

  • Control Systems Safety and Reliability
    Requirements cover the design and testing of control systems, ensuring functions like starting, stopping, emergency stops, speed changes, and power failure responses are reliable and safe.

  • Risk Reduction Measures
    The standard defines safety guarding, machine strength, spindle locking mechanisms, prevention of access to moving parts, and prevention of hazards like unexpected start-up or breakdowns during operation.

  • Marking and Documentation
    Clear marking of hazards and comprehensive instruction handbooks are mandated to enhance operator awareness, proper use, and maintenance of machines.

Applications

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 is highly applicable for manufacturers, safety engineers, and employers in industries using woodworking machines for:

  • Furniture manufacturing utilizing tenoning machines for joint cutting on wood boards with or without laminate coverings.

  • Joinery workshops processing solid wood or wood-derived panels safely through sliding table machines.

  • Production lines producing chipboard, fibreboard, or plywood components requiring adherence to uniform safety protocols.

By following this standard, stakeholders significantly reduce occupational hazards like mechanical injuries, electrical shocks, noise-induced hearing loss, and ergonomic strain, leading to safer working environments and improved productivity.

Related Standards

This standard references and aligns with key related harmonized standards for comprehensive safety compliance in woodworking machinery:

  • EN ISO 12100-1 & 12100-2 – Basic concepts and general principles for machine design and safety risk assessment.

  • EN ISO 13857:2008 – Safety distances to prevent reach into hazardous machine zones.

  • EN ISO 13850:2006 – Principles for emergency stop design.

  • EN 60204-1:2006 – Safety requirements for electrical equipment of machines.

  • EN 848-1:2007 – Safety requirements for sanding machines.

  • EN ISO 3745:2003 and EN ISO 11688-1:1998 – Acoustics measurement and low-noise machine design principles.

  • EN 61310-1:2008 – Requirements for safety-related visual and tactile signals.

  • EN 1005 series – Human physical performance and ergonomic requirements.

Implementing SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 together with these standards ensures a holistic, state-of-the-art approach to woodworking machine safety, addressing mechanical, electrical, ergonomic, and environmental hazards comprehensively.


By adopting the safety requirements and risk management methods in EN 1218-1, woodworking professionals achieve increased protection, legal compliance, and operational efficiency enhancing overall workshop safety and machine life cycle management.

Draft
SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009
English language
16 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2009
9DUQRVWOHVQRREGHORYDOQLKVWURMHY6WURML]DL]GHORYDQMHþHSRYLQXWRURYGHO
(QRVWUDQVNLVWURMLVSRGDMDOQRPL]R
Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 1: Single end tenoning
machines with sliding table
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen -
Teil 1: Einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit Schiebetisch
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 1: Tenonneuses
simples alimentées par table à rouleaux
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1218-1:1999/prA1
ICS:
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
EN 1218-1:1999
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
January 2009
ICS 79.120.10
English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 1:
Single end tenoning machines with sliding table
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen -
Tenonneuses - Partie 1: Tenonneuses simples alimentées Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 1: Einseitige
par table à rouleaux Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit Schiebetisch
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 142.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 1218-1:1999. If this draft becomes an amendment, CEN
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this amendment
into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1218-1:1999/prA1:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .4
1 Modification to the French title page .5
2 Modification to the Foreword .5
3 Modification to the Introduction .5
4 Modification to Clause 1, Scope .5
5 Modification to Clause 2, Normative references .5
6 Modification to Clause 3, Definitions .7
7 Modification to Clause 4, List of hazards .7
8 Modification to the hanging paragraph of Clause 5, Safety requirements and/or measures .9
9 Modification to 5.1.1, Safety and reliability of control systems .9
10 Modification to 5.1.3, Starting .9
11 Modification to 5.1.4, Normal stopping .9
12 Modification to 5.1.5, Emergency stop .9
13 Modification to 5.1.8, Speed changing .9
14 Modification to 5.1.9, Control duplication .9
15 Modification to 5.1.10, Failure of the power supply . 10
16 Modification to 5.2.2, Risk of break-up during operation . 10
17 Modification to 5.2.3.2, Strength . 10
18 Modification to 5.2.3.5, Spindle locking. 10
19 Modification to 5.2.3.6, Spindle rings . 10
20 Modification to 5.2.7, Prevention of access to moving parts . 10
21 Modification to 5.3.1, Fire and explosion . 10
22 Modification to 5.3.4, Electricity . 10
23 Modification to 5.3.5, Ergonomics and handling . 11
24 Modification to 5.3.7, Pneumatics . 11
25 Modification to 5.3.8, Hydraulics . 11
26 Modification to 5.3.15, Isolation . 11
27 Modification to 5.3.16, Maintenance . 11
28 Modification to Clause 6, Information for use . 12
29 Modification to 6.2, Marking . 12
30 Modification to 6.3, Instruction handbook . 12
31 Modification to Annex A . 14
32 Modification to Annex C, Examples of safety related control systems . 15
33 Modification to Annex D, Bibliography. 15
34 Modification to Annex ZA . 15
35 Addition of Annex ZB . 16

Foreword
This document (EN 1218-1:1999/prA1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142
“Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
1 Modification to the French title page
rd
Replace the 3 element of the title with "Partie 1: Tenonneuses simples alimentées par table à rouleaux".
2 Modification to the Foreword
Replace the fourth paragraph with the following:
"For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.".
3 Modification to the Introduction
Replace "EN 292:1991" with "EN ISO 12100-1:2003".
4 Modification to Clause 1, Scope
Replace first paragraph with: "This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and
events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single end tenoning machines with sliding table, hereinafter
referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these
materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.".
Delete the second paragraph in its entirety.
5 Modification to Clause 2, Normative references
Replace the standard paragraph with the following: "The following referenced documents are indispensable
for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.".
Delete reference EN 292-1:1991 in Clause 2 and replace "EN 292-1:1991" with "EN ISO 12100-1:2003"
throughout the document.
Delete references EN 292-2:1991 and EN 292/A1:1995.
Delete the reference to EN 294:1992 and add "EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances
to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)" and replace
"EN 294:1992" with "EN ISO 13857:2008" throughout the document.
Delete reference to EN 418:1992 and add "EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop —
nd rd
Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)" and replace "EN 418:1992" in 5.1.5, 2 and 3 paragraphs, with
"EN ISO 13850:2006".
Replace "EN 847-1:1997" with "EN 847-1:2005" throughout the document.
Replace the title of "EN 953" with "Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and
construction of fixed and movable guards".
Replace "EN 60204-1:1992" with "EN 60204-1:2006" and replace in the title
"(IEC 204-1:1992, modified)" with "(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified".
Replace "EN 848-1:1997" with "EN 848-1:2007" throughout the document.
Replace "EN 60947-4-1:1992" with "EN 60947-4-1:2001" throughout the document and replace in the title
"(IEC 947-4-1:1990)" with "(IEC 60947-4-1:2000)".
Replace "EN 60947-5-1:1991" with "EN 60497-5-1:2004" throughout the document and replace in the title
"(IEC 947-5-1:1997)" with "(IEC 60947-5-1:2003)".
Delete reference to "ISO 3745:1977" and add "EN ISO 3745:2003, Acoustics — Determination of sound
power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic
rooms (ISO 3745:2003)" and replace "ISO 3745:1997" with "EN ISO 3745:2003" throughout the document.
Delete reference to "ISO/TR 11688-1:1995" and add "EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended
practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)"
and replace "ISO/TR 11688-1:1995" with "EN ISO 11688-1:1998" throughout the document.
Replace reference to "HD 21.1 S3:1997" with "HD 21.1 S4:2002, Cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V and having thermoplastic insulation — Part 1: General requirements" and replace
"HD 21.1 S3:1997" with "HD 21.1 S4:2002" throughout the document.
Replace reference to "HD 22.1 S3:1997" with "HD 22.1 S4:2002, Cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V and having cross-linked insulation — Part 1: General requirements" and replace
"HD 22.2 S3:1997" with "HD 22.1 S4:2002" throughout the document.
To add reference to:
"EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general
principles",
"EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 2: Displays
EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 3: Control actuators",
"EN 1005-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions
EN 1005-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of
machinery and component parts of machinery
EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits
for machinery operation
EN 1005-4:2005, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation of working
postures and movements in relation to machinery
EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up",
"EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)",
"EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:
Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)".
6 Modification to Clause 3, Definitions
Replace term in definition 3.7 with: "information from the supplier".
7 Modification to Clause 4, List of hazards
Replace title of Clause 4 with: "List of significant hazards".
Replace the clause content with:
"This clause contains the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see EN 1050:1996) as far as
they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in
the scope and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant
hazards by defining safety requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards.
These hazards are listed in Table 1 in accordance with Annex A of EN 1050:1996.
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Hazards, hazardous situations and Relevant sub-
No hazardous events EN ISO 12100 clause of this
document
Part 1: Part 2:
2003 2003
1 Mechanical hazards related to:
- machine parts or work-pieces:
a) shape; 4.2 4.2.1, 5.2.3, 5.2.6,
4.2.2, 5 5.2.7, 5.2.8
b) relative location; 5.1.2, 5.1.5
d) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of 5.2.7, 6.3
elements in controlled or uncontrolled
motion);
e) mechanical strength. 5.2.2
- accumulation of energy inside the machinery:
g) liquids and gases under pressure; 4.2 4.10, 5.5.4 5.3.7, 5.3.8
1.1 Crushing hazard 4.2.1 5.2.1, 5.2.7,
5.2.8
1.2 Shearing hazard 5.2.7, 5.2.8

1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.2.2, 5.2.3,

5.2.7, 5.2.8
1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.2.3, 5.2.4,

5.2.6, 5.2.7
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.2.7, 5.2.8

1.6 Impact hazard 5.2.7
1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection 5.3.7, 5.3.8
hazard
2 Electrical hazards due to:
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct 4.3 4.9, 5.5.4 5.3.4, 5.3.15
contact)
2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have 4.3 4.9 5.3.4, 5.3.15
become live under faulty conditions
(indirect contact)
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in:
Hearing loss (deafness), other 4.5 4.2.2, 5 5.3.2
4.1
physiological disorders (loss of balance,
loss of awareness)
Interference with speech communication, 5.3.2
4.2
acoustic signals
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements)
processed or used by the machinery
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of 4.8 4.3b, 4.4 5.3.3
harmful fluids and dusts
7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 4.4 5.3.1
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
related to:
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 4.7, 4.8.2, 5.1.2
4.11.12,
5.5.5, 5.5.6
8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anat
...

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table". This standard covers: Replace first paragraph with: "This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single end tenoning machines with sliding table, hereinafter referred to as "machines", designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.". Delete the second paragraph in its entirety.

Replace first paragraph with: "This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single end tenoning machines with sliding table, hereinafter referred to as "machines", designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.". Delete the second paragraph in its entirety.

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 1218-1:2000+A1:2009, SIST EN 1218-1:2000. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 1218-1:2000/kprA1:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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