SIST EN 15681-2:2017
(Main)Glass in Building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 2: Product standard
Glass in Building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 2: Product standard
This European Standard covers the evaluation of conformity and the factory production control of basic alumino silicate glass products for use in buildings.
NOTE For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply.
Glas im Bauwesen - Basiserzeugnisse aus Alumo-Silicatglas - Teil 2: Produktnorm
Diese Europäische Norm umfasst die Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit und die werkseigene Produktionskontrolle von Basiserzeugnissen aus Alumo-Silicatglas zur Verwendung im Bau¬wesen.
ANMERKUNG Für Glaserzeugnisse mit elektrischer Verkabelung oder elektrischen Anschlüssen, beispielsweise für Alarm- oder Heizungsanwendungen, können andere Richtlinien, z. B. die Niederspannungsrichtlinie, gelten.
Verre dans la construction - Produits de base : Verre alumino silicaté - Partie 2 : Norme de Produit
La présente Norme européenne traite de l’évaluation de la conformité, de la vérification de la constance des performances, et du contrôle de la production en usine des produits verriers aluminosilicate de base utilisés dans la construction.
NOTE Pour les produits verriers équipés d’un câblage ou de branchements électriques, pour les besoins d’alarme ou de chauffage par exemple, d’autres directives comme la Directive Basse tension peuvent s’appliquer.
Steklo v gradbeništvu - Osnovni proizvodi iz alumosilikatnega stekla - 2. del: Standard za proizvod
Ta evropski standard zajema vrednotenje skladnosti in kontrolo proizvodnje osnovnih proizvodov iz alumosilikatnega stekla, ki se uporabljajo v gradbeništvu.
OPOMBA: za steklene proizvode z električno napeljavo ali priključki za npr. alarmne ali grelne namene se lahko uporabljajo druge direktive, npr. direktiva o nizki napetosti.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu - Osnovni proizvodi iz alumosilikatnega stekla - 2. del: Standard za proizvodGlas im Bauwesen - Basiserzeugnisse aus Alumo-Silicatglas - Teil 2: ProduktnormVerre dans la construction - Produits de base : Verre alumino silicaté - Partie 2 : Norme de ProduitGlass in Building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 2: Product standard81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15681-2:2017SIST EN 15681-2:2017en,fr,de01-junij-2017SIST EN 15681-2:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15681-2
February
t r s y ICS
z sä r v rä t r English Version
Glass in Building æ Basic alumino silicate glass products æ Part
tã Product standard Verre dans la construction æ Produits de base ã Verre alumino silicaté æ Partie
t ã Norme de Produit
Glas im Bauwesen æ Basiserzeugnisse aus AlumoæSilicatglas æ Teil
tã Produktnorm This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t w December
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s w x z sæ tã t r s y ESIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements . 7 4.1 Product description . 7 4.2 Determination of the characteristic's performances . 7 4.2.1 Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products . 7 4.2.2 Determination of the characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products . 8 4.3 Characteristics other than listed in 4.2 . 11 4.4 Dangerous substances . 11 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP. 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Determination of the product type (see 5.1, 1) . 12 5.2.1 General . 12 5.2.2 Type testing of characteristic's performances . 12 5.2.3 Test reports . 12 5.2.4 Multiple lines/sites . 13 5.3 Factory Production control (FPC) . 13 5.3.1 General . 13 5.3.2 Inspection of samples in accordance with a prescribed test plan (see 5.1, 2a)) . 13 5.4 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control (see 5.1, 2b)) . 14 5.5 Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control (5.1, 2c)) . 15 5.6 Procedure for modifications . 16 5.7 Pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) . 16 6 Marking and labelling . 16 6.1 General . 16 6.2 Product marking. 16 Annex A (normative)
Factory production control . 17 A.1 Factory Production Control Requirements . 17 A.1.1 General . 17 A.1.2 Organization . 17 A.1.3 Control system . 17 A.1.4 Equipment . 18 A.1.5 Inspection and testing . 18 A.1.6 Non-complying materials / products . 18 A.2 Inspection and testing tables of basic alumino silicate glass production. 19 A.2.1 Information to Table A.1 and Table A.2 . 19 A.2.2 Use of proxy testing . 19 SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 3 Annex B (normative)
Type testing of spectrophotometric and energy characteristics . 22 B.1 Sampling . 22 B.2 Measurement of spectrophotometric characteristics . 22 B.3 Tolerances on spectrophotometric characteristics . 22 Annex C (informative)
Provisions for voluntary involvement of third party(ies) . 24 C.1 General . 24 C.2 Voluntary tasks for third parties . 24 C.3 Marking and labelling . 24 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 . 25 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 25 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 26 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 27 Bibliography . 31 SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 15681-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in building”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports basic work requirements of EU Regulation and essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Regulation/Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. EN 15681 Glass in Building — Basic alumino silicate glass products consists of the following parts: — Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties; — Part 2: Product standard. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard covers the assessment and verification of constancy of performance and the factory production control of basic alumino silicate glass products for use in buildings. NOTE For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 356, Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 410, Glass in building - Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 673, Glass in building - Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) - Calculation method EN 1063, Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack EN 12600, Glass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 12758, Glass in building - Glazing and airborne sound insulation - Product descriptions and determination of properties EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests EN 13541, Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure EN 15681-1:2016, Glass in building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 15998, Glass in building - Safety in case of fire, fire resistance - Glass testing methodology for the purpose of classification prEN 16612, Glass in building — Determination of the load resistance of glass panes by calculation and testing ISO 9385, Glass and glass-ceramics — Knoop hardness test 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15681-1:2016 and the following apply. SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 6 3.1 factory production control FPC documented, permanent and internal control of production in a factory, in accordance with this standard Note 1 to entry: See also Annex A. 3.2 product-type set of representative performance levels or classes of a construction product, in relation to its essential characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process 3.3 essential characteristic characteristic of the construction product which relate to the basic requirements for construction works Note 1 to entry: Basic requirements for construction work are given in the regulation (EU) No 305/2011, Annex I. 3.4 performance of a construction product performance related to the relevant essential characteristics, expressed by level or class, or in a description 3.5 level result of the assessment of the performance of a construction product in relation to its essential characteristics, expressed as a numerical value 3.6 class range of levels, delimited by a minimum and a maximum value, of performance of a construction product 3.7 type testing TT determination of the performance of a product (characteristic, durability), on the basis of either actual tests or other procedures (such as conventional, standardised, tabulated or general accepted values, standardised or recognised calculation methods, test reports when made available, …), in accordance with this European Standard and that demonstrates compliance with this European Standard 3.8 test report document that covers the results of tests undertaken on a representative sample of the product from production or on a prototype design of the product SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 7 3.9 product description document that details the relevant parameters, e.g. process conditions, structure, etc., for defining a product that complies with the standard and that includes specific reference(s) to characteristics that are modified by the production process 3.10 product family group of products determined by the manufacturer, which is made with similar components and processes and which is tested for FPC using the same test method 3.11 significant change variation in performance beyond the permitted tolerance for the characteristic 4 Requirements 4.1 Product description For conformity purposes the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of the product description. This description shall describe the product and/or product families. Disclosure of the product description shall be at the discretion of the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer or his agent except in the case of regulatory requirements. The product description shall contain at least the following: — a reference to EN 15681-1 and EN 15681-2 and all other standards with which the manufacturer claims compliance; — the type of manufacturing process used, i.e. float glass, drawn sheet glass, rolled glass; — a description of the product family(ies); — the spectrophotometric properties of the basic alumino silicate glass products; The definition of product families shall be consistent with the product description. 4.2 Determination of the characteristic's performances 4.2.1 Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products Basic alumino silicate glass products are made in accordance with EN 15681-1. For the characteristics listed in Table 1, the values given in EN 15681-1:2016, 5.1 and 5.2 shall be used. SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 8 Table 1 —Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products Characteristic Symbol Unit Density
kg/m3 Hardness (Knoop hardness in accordance with ISO 9385) HK 0,1/20 Dimensionless Young's modulus E GPa Poisson's ratio
Dimensionless Characteristic bending strength ƒg,k MPa Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials
K Specific heat capacity c J/(kg.K) Coefficient of linear expansion l K «1 Thermal conductivity
W/(m.K) Mean refractive index to visible radiation n Dimensionless 4.2.2 Determination of the characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products 4.2.2.1 General If the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer wishes to claim that any performance characteristic is independent of the production equipment used, then the factory production control system shall be in accordance with this document including his specific process control conditions. 4.2.2.2 Safety in the case of fire - Resistance to fire Fire resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2. The testing methodology specified in EN 15998 shall be used for glass products that are claiming fire resistance. 4.2.2.3 Safety in the case of fire - Reaction to fire Reaction to fire shall be determined and classified according to EN 13501-1. Basic alumino silicate glass products are products/materials that do not require to be tested for reaction to fire (e.g. Products/materials of Classes A1 according to Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended 2000/605/EC). 4.2.2.4 Safety in the case of fire - External fire performance (for roof coverings only) Where the manufacturer wishes to declare external fire performance (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5. 4.2.2.5 Safety in use - Bullet resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Bullet resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 1063. 4.2.2.6 Safety in use - Explosion resistance: impact behaviour and resistance to impact Explosion resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13541. 4.2.2.7 Safety in use - Burglar resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Burglar resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 356. SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 9 4.2.2.8 Safety in use - Pendulum body impact resistance: shatter properties (safe breakability) and resistance to impact Pendulum body impact resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 12600. 4.2.2.9 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials The resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials is a generally accepted value that is given in EN 15681-1 and shall be ensured by compliance with this standard. 4.2.2.10 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against wind, snow, permanent load and/or imposed loads of the glass unit The mechanical resistance of basic alumino silicate glass products is a characteristic value that shall be ensured by compliance with this document. The value to be declared is the characteristic bending strength, as defined in EN 15681-1:2016, 5.2. As long as prEN 16612 is not applicable for the glass design with respect to the concerned construction or building site, then the current method of determining mechanical resistance in the country of destination shall be applied. 4.2.2.11 Protection against noise - Direct airborne sound reduction The sound reduction indexes shall be determined in accordance with EN 12758. The values to be declared shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. 4.2.2.12 Energy conservation and heat retention - Thermal properties The thermal transmittance value (U-value) shall be determined in accordance with the following procedure: a) The emissivity shall be taken equal to 0,837, as given in EN 15681-1 b) The U-value shall be determined by calculation in accordance with EN 673, with the normal emissivity as defined above and the nominal thickness of the glass panes. 4.2.2.13 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Light transmittance and reflectance The light transmittance and light reflectance shall be determined either: a) in accordance with the following procedure: 1) The light transmittance and light reflectance of one sample of basic alumino silicate glass product shall be determined in accordance with EN 410 and Annex B. The exact thicknesses of the glass shall be measured. 2) The light transmittance and the light reflectance of any other thickness shall be calculated according to EN 410. 3) The tool used to calculate the light transmittance and the light reflectance shall be validated. b) or measured following EN 410 and Annex B. The tolerances on the calculated light transmittance and light reflectance are given in Annex B. SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 10 4.2.2.14 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Solar energy characteristics The solar direct transmittance, the solar direct reflectance and the total solar energy transmittance (solar factor or g-value) shall be determined either: a) in accordance with the following procedure: 1) The solar direct transmittance and solar direct reflectance of one sample of basic alumino silicate glass product shall be determined in accordance with EN 410 and Annex B. The exact thicknesses of the glass shall be measured. 2) The solar direct transmittance, the solar direct reflectance and the total solar energy transmittance (solar factor or g-value) of any other thickness shall be calculated according to EN 410. 3) The tool used to calculate the solar direct transmittance, the solar direct reflectance and the total solar energy transmittance (solar factor or g-value) shall be validated. b) or measured following EN 410 and Annex B. The tolerances on the calculated solar energy characteristics are given in Annex B. 4.2.2.15 Durability / Conformity with the definition of basic alumino silicate glass products Products shall conform to the definition, to the manufacturer product description and fulfil the requirements of basic alumino silicate glass products as defined in EN 15681-1. The type testing concerns the product aspects as listed in Table 2. Table 2 — Product aspects to be checked if product belongs to the group basic alumino silicate glass products Product aspect Requirement Number of samples Chemical composition EN 15681–1:2016, Clause 4 1 Thickness EN 15681–1:2016, 6.2 1 Light transmittance (distinction clear glass from tinted glass) EN 15681–1:2016, 5.3 1 When products conform to the definition of basic alumino silicate glass as in 4.1, the other characteristic's performances in 4.2 are ensured during an economically reasonable working life. The durability / conformity of basic alumino silicate glass products, including their characteristics, shall be ensured by the following: — compliance with this document, — compliance with instructions from the glass product manufacturer or supplier The manufacturer shall supply specific installation instructions or make reference to appropriate technical specifications. NOTE The durability of glass products depends also on: SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 11 — building and construction movements due to various actions; — building and construction vibrations due to various actions; — deflection and racking of the glass support due to various actions; — glass support design (e.g. drainage of infiltrated water in the rebate, prevention of direct contact between glass support members and glass); — accuracy of glass support and glass support member dimensions; — quality of the assembling of glass support members up to a glass support; — quality of installation of the glass support into or onto the buildings or constructions; — glass support expansion due to adsorbed moisture from the air or other sources; — the quality of installation of the glass product into or onto its support. 4.3 Characteristics other than listed in 4.2 Optical and visual characteristics and dimensional tolerances shall comply with EN 15681-1. 4.4 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cp-ds/index_en.htm 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP 5.1 General The compliance of basic alumino silicate glass products with the requirements of this standard and with the performances declared by the manufacturer in the declaration of performances shall be demonstrated by: 1. Determination of the product type; 2. Factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment; This shall include the following: a) Inspection of samples taken at the factory in accordance with a prescribed test plan; b) Initial inspection of the factory and of factory production control; c) Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control. The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s). SIST EN 15681-2:2017
EN 15681-2:2017 (E) 12 NOTE The assignment of tasks to the notified body(ies) and the manufacturer is shown in Tables ZA.2.1 to ZA.2.3. 5.2 Determination of the product type (see 5.1, 1) 5.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances. In addition, instead of performing any actual testing, type testing may make use of: — generally accepted and/or conventional and/or standardized values, in the Clause 2 referenced standards, or in publications that are referred to in these standards; — standardized calculation methods and recognized calculation methods in the Clause 2 referenced standards, or in publications that are referred to in these standards; — assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard (i.e. historic data), may be taken into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same AVCP system (see note 1) on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such that the results are applicable to the product in question; — durability / conformity may be assessed indirectly by controlling the production processes according to this document. NOTE 1 AVCP systems were called Attestation of Conformity (AoC) systems under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). NOTE 2 Products CE marked in accordance with appropriate harmonized European specifications may be presumed to have the performances stated with the CE marking. NOTE 3 The assignment of tasks to the notified body(ies) and the manufacturer is shown in Tables ZA.2.1 to ZA.2.3. When actual testing is required then the type testing (TT) shall be undertaken on a sample representative of the product taken from direct production or a prototype, any plant and/ or line. For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are representative for those same characteristics for all products within
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu - Osnovni proizvodi iz aluminij-silikatnega stekla - 2. del: Ovrednotenje skladnosti/Standard za proizvodGlas im Bauwesen - Basiserzeugnisse aus Alumo-Silicatglas - Teil 2: Konformitätsbewertung / ProduktnormVerre dans la construction - Produits de base : verre aluminosilicate - Partie 2 : Évaluation de la conformité / Norme de produitGlass in Building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity / Product standard81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 15681-2kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015en,fr,de01-september-2015kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 15681-2
May 2015 ICS 81.040.20 English Version
Glass in Building - Basic alumino silicate glass products - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity / Product standard
Verre dans la construction - Produits de base: Verre alumino silicaté - Partie 2: Evaluation de la conformité / Norme de Produit
Glas im Bauwesen - Basiserzeugnisse aus Alumo-Silicatglas - Teil 2: Konformitätsbewertung / Produktnorm This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 129.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 15681-2:2015 EkSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements .7 4.1 Product description .7 4.2 Determination of the characteristic's performances .7 4.2.1 Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products .7 4.2.2 Determination of the characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products .8 4.3 Characteristics other than listed in 4.2 . 10 4.4 Dangerous substances . 10 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Determination of the product type (see 5.1) . 11 5.2.1 General . 11 5.2.2 Type testing of characteristic's performances . 11 5.2.3 Test reports . 12 5.2.4 Multiple lines/sites . 12 5.3 Factory Production control (FPC) . 12 5.3.1 General . 12 5.3.2 Inspection of samples in accordance with a prescribed test plan (see 5.1, 2a)) . 12 5.4 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control (see 5.1, 2b)) . 13 5.5 Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control (5.1, 2c)) . 14 5.5.1 General . 14 5.5.2 Procedure for modifications . 14 5.5.3 Pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) . 15 6 Marking and labelling . 15 6.1 General . 15 6.2 Product marking . 15 Annex A (normative)
Factory production control . 16 A.1 Factory Production Control Requirements . 16 A.1.1 General . 16 A.1.2 Organization . 16 A.1.3 Control system . 16 A.1.4 Equipment . 17 A.1.5 Inspection and testing . 17 A.1.6 Non-complying materials / products . 17 A.2 Inspection and testing tables of basic alumino silicate glass production . 18 A.2.1 Information to Table A.1 and Table A.2 . 18 A.2.2 Use of proxy testing . 18 Annex B (normative)
Type testing of spectrophotometric and energy characteristics . 21 B.1 Sampling . 21 kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 3 B.2 Measurement of spectrophotometric characteristics . 21 B.3 Tolerances on spectrophotometric characteristics . 21 Annex C (informative)
Provisions for voluntary involvement of third party(ies) . 22 C.1 General . 22 C.2 Voluntary tasks for third parties . 22 C.3 Marking and labelling . 22 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of EU Construction Products Regulation . 23 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 23 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of basic alumino silicate glass products . 24 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling. 31 Bibliography . 35
kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (FprEN 15681-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in building”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard consists of the following parts: — EN 15681-1 Glass in Building — Basic alumino silicate glass products — Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties; — EN 15681-2 Glass in Building — Basic alumino silicate glass products — Part 2: Evaluation of conformity / Product standard. This document contains other aspects of importance for trade. Note: Due to fact that the EC has not yet been able to confirm the financial commitment for the New Approach Consultants’ work in 2015, there are currently no New Approach Consultants in place for 2015. Therefore the provisions of CEN-CENELEC Guide 15 cannot be met. This shall not prevent the processing of draft standards nor the offering of harmonized standards to the European Commission. In particular, draft standards can be sent to vote without Consultant assessment. This note will be removed from the Foreword of the finalized publication. kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard covers the evaluation of conformity and the factory production control of basic alumino silicate glass products for use in buildings. NOTE For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 356, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 410, Glass in building — Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 673, Glass in building — Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) — Calculation method EN 1063, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack EN 12600, Glass in building — Pendulum test — Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 12758, Glass in building — Glazing and airborne sound insulation — Product descriptions and determination of properties EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests EN 13541, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure FprEN 15681-1:2015, Glass in building — Basic alumino silicate glass products — Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties prEN 16612, Glass in building — Determination of the load resistance of glass panes by calculation and testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in FprEN 15681-1:2015 and the following apply. 3.1 factory production control FPC documented, permanent and internal control of production in a factory, in accordance with this standard kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: See also Annex A. 3.2 product-type set of representative performance levels or classes of a construction product, in relation to its essential characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process 3.3 essential characteristic characteristic of the construction product which relate to the basic requirements for construction works Note 1 to entry: Basic requirements for construction work are given in the regulation (EU) No 305/2011, Annex I. 3.4 performance of a construction product performance related to the relevant essential characteristics, expressed by level or class, or in a description 3.5 level result of the assessment of the performance of a construction product in relation to its essential characteristics, expressed as a numerical value 3.6 class range of levels, delimited by a minimum and a maximum value, of performance of a construction product 3.7 type testing TT determination of the performance of a product (characteristic, durability), on the basis of either actual tests or other procedures (such as conventional, standardised, tabulated or general accepted values, standardised or recognised calculation methods, test reports when made available, …), in accordance with this European Standard and that demonstrates compliance with this European Standard 3.8 test report document that covers the results of tests undertaken on a representative sample of the product from production or on a prototype design of the product 3.9 product description document that details the relevant parameters, e.g. process conditions, structure, etc., for defining a product that complies with the standard and that includes specific reference(s) to characteristics that are modified by the production process 3.10 product family group of products determined by the manufacturer, which is made with similar components and processes and which is tested for FPC using the same test method 3.11 significant change variation in performance beyond the permitted tolerance for the characteristic kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 7 4 Requirements 4.1 Product description For conformity purposes the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of the product description. This description shall describe the product and/or product families. Disclosure of the product description shall be at the discretion of the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer or his agent except in the case of regulatory requirements. The product description shall contain at least the following: — a reference to FprEN 15681-1:2015 and FprEN 15681-2:2015 and all other standards with which the manufacturer claims compliance; — the type of manufacturing process used, i.e. float glass, drawn sheet glass, rolled glass; — a description of the product family(ies); — the spectrophotometric properties of the basic alumino silicate glass products; The definition of product families shall be consistent with the product description. 4.2 Determination of the characteristic's performances 4.2.1 Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products Basic alumino silicate glass products are made in accordance with FprEN 15681-1:2015. For the characteristics listed in Table 1, the values given in FprEN 15681-1:2015, 5.1 and 5.2 shall be used. Table 1 —Characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products Characteristic Symbol Unit Density
kg/m3 Hardness (Knoop hardness in accordance with ISO 9385) HK 0,1/20 Dimensionless Young's modulus E GPa Poisson's ratio
Dimensionless Characteristic bending strength ƒg,k MPa Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials
K Specific heat capacity c J/(kg.K) Coefficient of linear expansion .l K−1 Thermal conductivity
W/(m.K) Mean refractive index to visible radiation n Dimensionless Emissivity 0 Dimensionless kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 8 4.2.2 Determination of the characteristics of basic alumino silicate glass products 4.2.2.1 General If the basic alumino silicate glass products manufacturer wishes to claim that any performance characteristic is independent of the production equipment used, then the factory production control system shall be in accordance with this document including his specific process control conditions. 4.2.2.2 Safety in the case of fire - Resistance to fire Fire resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2. NOTE EN 15998 specifies the testing methodology to be used for glass products that are claiming fire resistance. 4.2.2.3 Safety in the case of fire - Reaction to fire Reaction to fire shall be determined and classified according to EN 13501-1. Basic alumino silicate glass products are products/materials that do not require to be tested for reaction to fire (e.g. Products/materials of Classes A1* according to Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended 2000/605/EC). 4.2.2.4 Safety in the case of fire - External fire performance (for roof coverings only) Where the manufacturer wishes to declare external fire performance (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5. 4.2.2.5 Safety in use - Bullet resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Bullet resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 1063. 4.2.2.6 Safety in use - Explosion resistance: impact behaviour and resistance to impact Explosion resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13541. 4.2.2.7 Safety in use - Burglar resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Burglar resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 356. 4.2.2.8 Safety in use - Pendulum body impact resistance: shatter properties (safe breakability) and resistance to impact Pendulum body impact resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 12600. 4.2.2.9 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials The resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials is a generally accepted value that is given in FprEN 15681-1:2015 and shall be ensured by compliance with this standard. 4.2.2.10 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against wind, snow, permanent load and/or imposed loads of the glass unit The mechanical resistance of basic alumino silicate glass products is a characteristic value that shall be ensured by compliance with this document. The value to be declared is the characteristic bending strength, as defined in FprEN 15681-1:2015, 5.2. kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 9 As long as prEN 16612 is not applicable for the glass design with respect to the concerned construction or building site, then the current method of determining mechanical resistance in the country of destination shall be applied. 4.2.2.11 Protection against noise - Direct airborne sound reduction The sound reduction indexes shall be determined in accordance with EN 12758. 4.2.2.12 Energy conservation and heat retention - Thermal properties The thermal transmittance value (U-value) shall be determined by calculation in accordance with EN 673 and Annex B of this standard, with: — normal emissivity 0: using the value of the emissivity as given in FprEN 15681-1:2015, — nominal thickness of the glass panes. 4.2.2.13 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Light transmittance and reflectance The light transmittance and reflectance shall be determined in accordance with EN 410 and Annex B of this standard. 4.2.2.14 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Solar energy characteristics The solar direct transmittance, the solar direct reflectance and the total solar energy transmittance (solar factor or g-value) shall be determined in accordance with EN 410 and Annex B of this standard. 4.2.2.15 Durability / Conformity with the definition of basic alumino silicate glass products Products shall conform to the definition, to the manufacturer product description and fulfil the requirements of basic alumino silicate glass products as defined in FprEN 15681-1:2015. The type testing concerns the product aspects as listed in Table 2. Table 2 — Product aspects to be checked if product belongs to the group basic alumino silicate glass products Product aspect Requirement Number of samples Chemical composition FprEN 15681-1:2015, Clause 4 1 Thickness FprEN 15681-1:2015, 6.2 1 Light transmittance (distinction clear glass from tinted glass) FprEN 15681-1:2015, 5.3 1 When products conform to the definition of basic alumino silicate glass products, the other characteristic's performances in 4.2 are ensured during an economically reasonable working life. The durability / conformity of basic alumino silicate glass products, including their characteristics, shall be ensured by the following: — compliance with this document, — compliance with instructions from the glass product manufacturer or supplier< kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 10 The manufacturer shall supply specific installation instructions or make reference to appropriate technical specifications. NOTE The durability of glass products depends also on: — building and construction movements due to various actions; — building and construction vibrations due to various actions; — deflection and racking of the glass support due to various actions; — glass support design (e.g. drainage of infiltrated water in the rebate, prevention of direct contact between glass support members and glass); — accuracy of glass support and glass support member dimensions; — quality of the assembling of glass support members up to a glass support; — quality of installation of the glass support into or onto the buildings or constructions; — glass support expansion due to adsorbed moisture from the air or other sources; — the quality of installation of the glass product into or onto its support. 4.3 Characteristics other than listed in 4.2 Optical and visual characteristics shall comply with FprEN 15681-1:2015. Dimensional tolerances: shall comply with FprEN 15681-1:2015. 4.4 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/index_en.htm
5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP 5.1 General The compliance of basic alumino silicate glass products with the requirements of this standard and with the performances declared by the manufacturer in the declaration of performances shall be demonstrated by: 1. Determination of the product type; 2. Factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment; This shall include the following: a) Inspection of samples taken at the factory in accordance with a prescribed test plan; b) Initial inspection of the factory and of factory production control; c) Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control. kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 11 The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s). NOTE The assignment of tasks to the notified body(ies) and the manufacturer is shown in Table ZA.3. 5.2 Determination of the product type (see 5.1, 1) 5.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances. In addition, instead of performing any actual testing, type testing may make use of: — generally accepted and/or conventional and/or standardised values, in the Clause 2 referenced standards, or in publications that are referred to in these standards; — standardised calculation methods and recognized calculation methods in the Clause 2 referenced standards, or in publications that are referred to in these standards; — assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard (i.e. historic data), may be taken into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same AVCP system (see note 1) on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such that the results are applicable to the product in question; — release of dangerous substances may be assessed indirectly by controlling the content of the substance concerned; — durability / conformity may be assessed indirectly by controlling the production processes according to this document< NOTE 1 AVCP systems were called Attestation of Conformity (AoC) systems under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). NOTE 2 Products CE marked in accordance with appropriate harmonized European specifications may be presumed to have the performances stated with the CE marking. NOTE 3 The assignment of tasks to the notified body(ies) and the manufacturer is shown in Table ZA.3. When actual testing is required then the type testing (TT) shall be undertaken on a sample representative of the product taken from direct production or a prototype, any plant and/ or line. For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are representative for those same characteristics for all products within that same family NOTE 4 Products may be grouped in different families for different characteristics. Whenever a change occurs in the raw material or production process (subject to the definition of a family), which would change significantly one or more of the characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s). 5.2.2 Type testing of characteristic's performances All characteristics in 4.2.2 that are declared shall be subject to type testing in accordance with 5.2.1. kSIST FprEN 15681-2:2015
FprEN 15681-2:2015 (E) 12 5.2.3 Test reports The results of the determination of the product type shall be documented in test reports. All test reports shall be retained by the manufacturer for at least 10 years after the last date of production of the basic alumino silicate glass products to which they relate. 5.2.4 Multiple lines/sites If a manufacturer operates more than one line and/or site, the following can reduce the requirement for multiple type testing (TT): i) The manufacturers’ technical file for a product sh
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