SIST EN 62132-1:2016
(Main)Integrated circuits - Measurement of electromagnetic immunity - Part 1: General conditions and definitions
Integrated circuits - Measurement of electromagnetic immunity - Part 1: General conditions and definitions
This part of IEC 62132 provides general information and definitions about measurement of
electromagnetic immunity of integrated circuits (ICs) to conducted and radiated disturbances.
It also defines general test conditions, test equipment and setup, as well as the test
procedures and content of the test reports for all parts of the IEC 62132 series. Test method
comparison tables are included in Annex A to assist in selecting the appropriate measurement
method(s).
Integrierte Schaltungen - Messung der elektromagnetischen Störfestigkeit - Teil 1: Allgemeine Bedingungen und Begriffe
Circuits intégrés - Mesure de l'immunité électromagnétique - Partie 1: Conditions générales et définitions
L'IEC 62132-1:2015 fournit des informations générales et des définitions relatives à la mesure de l'immunité électromagnétique des circuits intégrés (CI) aux perturbations conduites et rayonnées. Elle définit également les conditions générales d'essai, l'équipement et le montage d'essai, ainsi que les méthodes d'essai et le contenu des rapports d'essai pour toutes les parties de la série IEC 62132. Des tableaux de comparaison des méthodes d'essai sont inclus dans l'Annexe A pour aider à la sélection de la ou des méthodes de mesure appropriées. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) la plage de fréquences de 150 kHz à 1 GHz a été supprimée du titre;
b) l'échelon de fréquence supérieur à 1 GHz a été ajouté dans le Tableau 2 de 7.4.1;
c) les classes de performance des circuits intégrés de 8.3 ont été modifiées;
d) le Tableau A.1 a été divisé en deux tableaux, et des références à l'IEC 62132-8 et à l'IEC 62132-9 ont été ajoutées dans le nouveau Tableau A.2 de l'Annexe A.
Integrirana vezja - Meritve elektromagnetne odpornosti - 1. del: Splošni pogoji in definicije
Ta del standarda IEC 62132 zagotavlja splošne informacije in definicije o meritvah elektromagnetne odpornosti integriranih vezij (IC) na prevodne in sevane motnje. Določa tudi splošne pogoje preskušanja, preskusno opremo in nastavitev, preskusne postopke in vsebino poročil o preskusih za vse dele serije standarda IEC 62132. Primerjalne preglednice preskusnih metod so vključene v dodatku A; so v pomoč pri izbiri ustrezne metode meritve.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62132-1:2016
01-april-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62132-1:2006
Integrirana vezja - Meritve elektromagnetne odpornosti - 1. del: Splošni pogoji in
definicije
Integrated circuits - Measurement of electromagnetic immunity - Part 1: General
conditions and definitions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62132-1:2016
ICS:
31.200 Integrirana vezja, Integrated circuits.
mikroelektronika Microelectronics
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
SIST EN 62132-1:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62132-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2016
ICS 31.200 Supersedes EN 62132-1:2006
English Version
Integrated circuits - Measurement of electromagnetic immunity -
Part 1: General conditions and definitions
(IEC 62132-1:2015)
Circuits intégrés - Mesure de l'immunité électromagnétique Integrierte Schaltungen - Messung der elektromagnetischen
- Partie 1: Conditions générales et définitions Störfestigkeit - Teil 1: Allgemeine Bedingungen und Begriffe
(IEC 62132-1:2015) (IEC 62132-1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-12-03. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62132-1:2016 E
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
EN 62132-1:2016
European foreword
The text of document 47A/974/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62132-1, prepared by SC 47A “Integrated
circuits” of IEC/TC 47 “Semiconductor devices” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN 62132-1:2016.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-09-03
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2018-12-03
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62132-1:2006.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62132-1:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 61400-4-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61400-4-3.
IEC 61400-4-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61400-4-6.
IEC 61967-1:2002 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61967-1:2002.
CISPR 20 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55020.
2
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
EN 62132-1:2016
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62132-2 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of EN 62132-2 -
electromagnetic immunity -- Part 2:
Measurement of radiated immunity - TEM
cell and wideband TEM cell method
IEC 62132-3 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of EN 62132-3 -
electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to 1
GHz -- Part 3: Bulk current injection (BCI)
method
IEC 62132-4 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of EN 62132-4 -
electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to 1
GHz -- Part 4: Direct RF power injection
method
IEC 62132-5 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of EN 62132-5 -
electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to 1
GHz -- Part 5: Workbench Faraday cage
method
IEC 62132-8 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of EN 62132-8 -
electromagnetic immunity -- Part 8:
Measurement of radiated immunity - IC
stripline method
IEC/TS 62132-9 - Integrated circuits - Measurement of - -
electromagnetic immunity - Part 9:
Measurement of radiated immunity -
Surface scan method
3
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
IEC 62132-1
®
Edition 2.0 2015-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity –
Part 1: General conditions and definitions
Circuits intégrés – Mesure de l'immunité électromagnétique –
Partie 1: Conditions générales et définitions
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 31.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-2968-2
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
– 2 – IEC 62132-1:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references. 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Test conditions . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.2 Ambient conditions . 11
4.2.1 Ambient temperature . 11
4.2.2 RF ambient . 11
4.2.3 RF-immunity of the test setup . 11
4.2.4 Other ambient conditions . 11
4.3 Test generator . 11
4.4 Frequency range . 11
5 Test equipment . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Shielding . 12
5.3 Test generator and power amplifier . 12
5.4 Other components . 12
6 Test setup . 12
6.1 General . 12
6.2 Test circuit board . 12
6.3 Pin selection scheme . 12
6.4 IC pin loading/termination . 13
6.5 Power supply requirements . 13
6.6 IC specific considerations . 13
6.6.1 IC supply voltage . 13
6.6.2 IC decoupling . 14
6.6.3 Operation of IC . 14
6.6.4 Guidelines for IC stimulation . 14
6.6.5 IC monitoring . 14
6.7 IC stability over time . 14
7 Test procedure . 14
7.1 Monitoring check . 14
7.2 Human exposure . 14
7.3 System verification . 14
7.4 Specific procedures . 15
7.4.1 Frequency steps . 15
7.4.2 Amplitude modulation . 15
7.4.3 Power levelling for modulation . 15
7.4.4 Dwell time . 16
7.4.5 Monitoring of the IC . 16
8 Test report. 16
8.1 General . 16
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IEC 62132-1:2015 © IEC 2015 – 3 –
8.2 Immunity limits or levels . 17
8.3 IC performance classes . 17
8.4 Interpretation of results . 17
8.4.1 Comparison between IC(s) using the same test method . 17
8.4.2 Comparison between different test methods. 17
8.4.3 Correlation to module test methods . 17
Annex A (informative) Test method comparison table . 18
Annex B (informative) General test board description . 20
B.1 Overview. 20
B.2 Board description – Mechanical . 20
B.3 Board description – Electrical . 20
B.3.1 General . 20
B.3.2 Ground planes . 20
B.3.3 Package pins . 21
B.3.4 Via diameters . 21
B.3.5 Via distance . 21
B.3.6 Additional components . 21
B.3.7 Supply decoupling . 21
B.3.8 I/O load . 22
Bibliography . 24
Figure 1 – RF signal when RF peak power level is maintained . 16
Figure B.1 – Example of an immunity test board . 23
Table 1 – IC pin loading default values . 13
Table 2 – Frequency step size versus frequency range . 15
Table A.1 – Conducted immunity . 18
Table A.2 – Radiated immunity . 19
Table B.1 – Position of vias over the board . 20
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS –
MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY –
Part 1: General conditions and definitions
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62132-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 47A: Integrated
circuits, of IEC technical committee 47: Semiconductor devices.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2006 and constitutes a
technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) frequency range of 150 kHz to 1 GHz has been deleted from the title;
b) frequency step above 1 GHz has been added in Table 2 in 7.4.1;
c) IC performance classes in 8.3 have been modified;
d) Table A.1 was divided into two tables, and references to IEC 62132-8 and IEC 62132-9
have been added in the new Table A.2 in Annex A.
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
IEC 62132-1:2015 © IEC 2015 – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
47A/974/FDIS 47A/977/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62132 series, published under the general title Integrated circuits
– Measurement of electromagnetic immunity, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing
standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
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INTRODUCTION
The IEC 62132 series is published in several parts, under the general title Integrated circuits –
Measurement of electromagnetic immunity:
• Part 1: General conditions and definitions
• Part 2: Measurement of radiated immunity – TEM cell and wideband TEM cell method
• Part 3: Bulk current injection (BCI) method
• Part 4: Direct RF power injection method
• Part 5: Workbench Faraday cage method
• Part 8: Measurement of radiated immunity – IC stripline method
• Part 9: Measurement of radiated immunity – Surface scan method
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SIST EN 62132-1:2016
IEC 62132-1:2015 © IEC 2015 – 7 –
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS –
MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY –
Part 1: General conditions and definitions
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62132 provides general information and definitions about measurement of
electromagnetic immunity of integrated circuits (ICs) to conducted and radiated disturbances.
It also defines general test conditions, test equipment and setup, as well as the test
procedures and content of the test reports for all parts of the IEC 62132 series. Test method
comparison tables are included in Annex A to assist in selecting the appropriate measurement
method(s).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 62132-2, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity – Part 2:
Measurement of radiated immunity –TEM cell and wideband TEM cell method
IEC 62132-3, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to
1 GHz – Part 3: Bulk current injection (BCI) method
IEC 62132-4, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to
1 GHz – Part 4: Direct RF power injection method
IEC 62132-5, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity, 150 kHz to
1 GHz – Part 5: Workbench Faraday cage method
IEC 62132-8, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity – Part 8:
Measurement of radiated immunity –IC Stripline method
IEC TS 62132-9, Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic immunity – Part 9:
Measurement of radiated immunity – Surface scan method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
amplitude modulation
AM
process by which the amplitude of a periodic carrier wave is varied according to a specified
law
Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
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[SOURCE: IEC 60050-314:2001, 314-08-01, modified – The abbreviation AM has been added
as a second preferred term, the existing note has been removed and a new Note 1 has been
added.]
3.2
artificial network
AN
network presenting a reference load impedance (simulated) to the DUT (e.g. extended power
or communication lines) across which the RF disturbance voltage can be measured and which
isolates the apparatus from the power supply or loads in a given frequency range
Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
3.3
associated equipment
transducers (e.g. probes, networks and antennas) connected to a measuring receiver or test
generator; also transducers which are used in the signal or disturbance transmission path
between a DUT and measuring equipment or a (test) signal generator
3.4
auxiliary equipment
AE
equipment not under test that is nevertheless indispensable for setting up all the functions
and assessing the correct performance (operation) of the equipment under test (EUT) during
its exposure to the disturbance
3.5
bias tee
coupling device that allows the signal superposition of an RF signal to a DC signal to an
output port without affecting the RF path
3.6
common mode voltage
asymmetrical disturbance voltage
mean of the phasor voltages appearing between each conductor and a specified reference,
usually earth or frame
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-04-09, modified – The second preferred term
"asymmetrical voltage" has been removed and a new admittted term, "asymmetrical
disturbance voltage" has been added.]
3.7
common mode current
vector sum of the currents flowing through two or more conductors at a specified cross-
section of a plane intersected by these conductors
3.8
continuous wave
CW
waves, whose successive oscillations are identical under steady state conditions
Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
3.9
coupling network
electrical circuit for transferring energy from one circuit to another with well-defined
impedances
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IEC 62132-1:2015 © IEC 2015 – 9 –
3.10
decoupling network
electrical circuit for preventing test signals applied to the DUT from affecting other devices,
equipment or systems that are not under test
3.11
device under test
DUT
device, equipment or system being evaluated
Note 1 to entry: As used in this standard, DUT refers to the semiconductor device being tested.
Note 2 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
3.12
die shrink
reduction of the die size by using an advanced fabrication process including a finer
lithography node and reduced masks
Note 1 to entry: The amount of die shrink of a mask used to produce an IC is expressed as a percentage or as
dimensions relative to the original artwork layout.
3.13
differential mode current
in a two-conductor cable, or two particular conductors in a multi-conductor cable, half the
magnitude of the difference of the phasors representing the currents in each conductor
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990/AMD2:1998, 161-04-38]
3.14
differential mode voltage
voltage between any two of a specified set of active conductors
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-04-08, modified – The second preferred term
"symmetrical voltage" has been removed.]
3.15
directional coupler
transmission coupling device for separately (ideally) sampling (through known coupling loss
for measuring purposes) either the forward (incident) or backward (reflected) waves in a
transmission line
3.16
electrically small PCB
printed circuit board with length and width shorter than λ/2, e.g. 100 mm to 150 mm at 1 GHz
3.17
electromagnetic compatibility
EMC
ability of an equipment or system to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment
without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that environment
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-07]
3.18
forward power
amount of power that is sent from the RF source towards the (assumed matched) RF load
without considering the RF power that is being reflected backwards by the RF load
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3.19
ground plane
reference ground plane
flat conductive surface whose potential is used as a common reference
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990/AMD5:2015, 161-04-36, modified – The first preferred term
"ground plane" has been added, the abbreviation RGP has been removed, the definition has
been shortened and Notes 1 and 2 have been deleted.]
3.20
immunity
ability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in
the presence of an electromagnetic disturbance
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-01-20]
3.21
injection network
coupling network to inject RF signals into a cable
3.22
peak power
maximum power level occurring on an AM RF signal measured over the time interval of the
(lowest LF) signal used for the amplitude modulation
Note 1 to entry: In the case of two-tone RF signals (to represent AM), the beat frequency should be considered
for the time interval.
3.23
reference port
specific port of the test setup to which the disturbance signal is applied
3.24
reflected power
power that is reflected backward by the RF load due to an impedance mismatch of the RF
load to the characteristic impedance of the transmission-line
3.25
radio frequency ambient
RF ambient
electromagnetic environment
totality of electromagnetic phenomena existing at a given location
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990/AMD1:1997, 161-
...
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