SIST EN 61000-4-6:2014/AC:2015
(Corrigendum)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-6: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Störfestigkeit gegen leitungsgeführte Störgrößen, induziert durch hochfrequente Felder
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 4-6: Techniques d'essai et de mesure - Immunité aux perturbations conduites, induites par les champs radioélectriques
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 4-6. del: Preskusne in merilne tehnike - Odpornost proti motnjam po vodnikih, ki jih inducirajo radiofrekvenčna polja - Popravek AC
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This part of IEC 61000 relates to the conducted immunity requirements of electrical and electronic equipment to electromagnetic disturbances coming from intended radio-frequency (RF) transmitters in the frequency range 150 kHz up to 80 MHz.
NOTE 1 Product committees might decide to use the methods described in this document also for frequencies up to 230 MHz (see Annex B) although the methods and test instrumentation is intended to be used in the frequency range up to 80 MHz.
Equipment not having at least one conducting wire and/or cable (such as mains supply, signal line or earth connection) which can couple the equipment to the disturbing RF fields is excluded from the scope of this publication.
NOTE 2 Test methods are specified in this part of IEC 61000 to assess the effect that conducted disturbing signals, induced by electromagnetic radiation, have on the equipment concerned. The simulation and measurement of these conducted disturbances are not adequately exact for the quantitative determination of effects. The test methods specified are structured for the primary objective of establishing adequate repeatability of results at various facilities for quantitative analysis of effects.
The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the functional immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to conducted disturbances induced by RF fields. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a specified phenomenon.
NOTE 3 As described in IEC Guide 107, this standard is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC. As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard should be applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and performance criteria.
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IEC Corrected version
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This part of IEC 61000 focuses on emission and immunity test methods for electrical and
electronic equipment using various types of transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides.
These types include open structures (for example striplines and electromagnetic pulse
simulators) and closed structures (for example TEM cells). These structures can be further
classified as one-port, two-port, or multi-port TEM waveguides. The frequency range depends
on the specific testing requirements and the specific TEM waveguide type.
The object of this document is to describe
– TEM waveguide characteristics, including typical frequency ranges and equipment-undertest (EUT) size limitations;
– TEM waveguide validation methods for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests;
– the EUT (i.e. EUT cabinet and cabling) definition;
– test set-ups, procedures, and requirements for radiated emission measurements in TEM
waveguides; and
– test set-ups, procedures, and requirements for radiated immunity testing in TEM
waveguides.
NOTE Test methods are defined in this document to measure the effects of electromagnetic radiation on equipment
and the electromagnetic emissions from the equipment concerned. The simulation and measurement of
electromagnetic radiation is not adequately exact for the quantitative determination of effects for all end-use
installations. The test methods defined are structured for a primary objective of establishing adequate reproducibility
of results at various test facilities for qualitative analysis of effects.
This document does not intend to specify the tests to be applied to any particular apparatus or
system(s). The main intention of this document is to provide a general basic reference for all
interested product committees of the IEC. For radiated emission measurements, product
committees select emission limits and measurement methods in consultation with CISPR
standards. For radiated immunity testing, product committees remain responsible for the
appropriate choice of immunity tests and immunity test limits to be applied to equipment within
their scope. This document describes test methods that are separate from those of
IEC 61000‑4‑3 [34].1
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This document contains limits and procedures for the measurement of radio disturbances in the
frequency range of 150 kHz to 5 925 MHz. This document applies to vehicles, boats, internal
combustion engines, trailers, devices and any electronic/electrical component intended for use
in vehicles, boats, trailers and devices. Refer to International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
publications for details of frequency allocations. The limits are intended to provide protection
for on-board receivers installed (per the manufacturer’s guidelines) in a vehicle from
disturbances produced by components/modules in the same vehicle.
The receiver types to be protected are, for example, broadcast receivers (sound and television),
land mobile radio, radio telephone, amateur, citizens' radio, Satellite Navigation (GPS etc.), WiFi, V2X, and Bluetooth.
This document does not include protection of electronic control systems from radio frequency
(RF) emissions or from transient or pulse-type voltage fluctuations. These subjects are included
in ISO publications.
The limits in this document are recommended and subject to modification as agreed between
the customer (e.g. vehicle manufacturer) and the supplier (e.g. component manufacturer). This
document is also intended to be applied by vehicle manufacturers and suppliers which are to
be added and connected to the vehicle harness or to an on-board power connector after delivery
of the vehicle.
This document defines test methods for use by vehicle manufacturers and suppliers, to assist
in the design of vehicles and components and ensure controlled levels of on-board radio
frequency emissions.
The emission requirements in this document are not intended to be applicable to the intentional
transmissions from a radio transmitter as defined by the ITU including their spurious emissions.
NOTE 1 This exclusion is limited to those intended transmitter emissions, which leave the EUT as radiated
emissions and are coupled onto the wire line in the measurement setup. For conducted transmissions on frequencies
intentionally produced by the radio part of an EUT, this exclusion does not apply.
NOTE 2 It is usual for customers and suppliers to use radio regulation standards to manage the effect of spurious
emissions from a radio transmitter unless limits of spurious emission are agreed in the test plan.
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This part of CISPR 14 specifies the electromagnetic immunity requirements in the frequency
range 0 Hz to 400 GHz that apply to appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus as specified
below, whether powered by AC or DC (including a battery).
This document specifies immunity requirements for continuous and transient electromagnetic
disturbances, both conducted and radiated.
Unless otherwise specified, this document is applicable to all equipment in the scope of CISPR
14-1, namely:
• household appliances or similar apparatus;
NOTE 1 Examples are equipment used:
– for typical housekeeping functions in the household environment, which includes the dwelling and its
associated buildings, the garden, etc.;
– for typical housekeeping functions in shops, offices, commercial and other similar working environments;
– on farms;
– by clients in hotels and other residential type environments;
– for induction cooking or air conditioning, either in residential or commercial environments.
• electric tools;
NOTE 2 Examples of electric tools include electric motor-operated or electromagnetically driven hand-held
tools, transportable tools, lawn and garden machinery.
• similar apparatus;
NOTE 3 Examples are:
– external power controllers using semiconductor devices;
– motor-driven electro-medical equipment;
– electric/electronic toys;
– personal care and beauty care appliances;
– automatic goods-dispensing machines;
– entertainment machines;
– cine or slide projectors;
– battery chargers and external power supplies for use with products under the scope of this document;
– electric fence energisers.
Included in the scope of this document are also microwave ovens for domestic use or catering.
Equipment which incorporate radio transmit/receive functions are included in the scope of this
document.
NOTE 4 For handling cases where equipment under the scope of this document is combined with transmit and/or
receive radio functions, see Clause 8.
SIST EN IEC 55014-2:2021
– 8 – CISPR 14-2:2020 © IEC 2020
Excluded from the scope of this document are:
– equipment for which all electromagnetic immunity requirements are explicitly formulated in
other CISPR or IEC standards;
NOTE 5 Examples are:
• luminaires, including portable luminaires for children, discharge lamps, LED lamps and other lighting devices
under the scope of IEC 61547 (but see 8.7);
• multimedia equipment under the scope of CISPR 35;
• mains communication devices, as well as baby surveillance systems;
• arc welding equipment.
– equipment intended to be part of the fixed electrical installation of buildings (e.g. fuses,
circuit breakers, cables and switches);
– medical electrical equipment, including those in the scope of CISPR 14-1;
– equipment used only in industrial environment;
– equipment intended to be used exclusively in locations where special electromagnetic
conditions exist (e.g. high electromagnetic fields nearby broadcast transmitting stations or
high energy pulses nearby power generation stations);
– equipment intended to be used exclusively on a vehicle, ship, boat or aircraft;
– the effects of electromagnetic phenomena relating to the safety of apparatus (see IEC 60335
series);
Also excluded from the scope of this document is AC single-phase equipment with a rated
voltage higher than 250 V between phase and neutral and AC multi-phase equipment with rated
voltage higher than 480 V.
Abnormal operation of the equipment, such as simulated faults in the electric circuitry for testing
purposes, is not taken into consideration.
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This part of IEC 61000 is applicable to the immunity requirements of electrical and electronic
equipment to radiated electromagnetic energy. It establishes test levels and the required test
procedures.
The object of this document is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of
electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to radiated, radio-frequency
electromagnetic fields. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a
consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against RF
electromagnetic fields from RF sources not in close proximity to the EUT. The test environment
is specified in Clause 6.
NOTE 1 As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC.
As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test
standard should be applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels
and performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the
evaluation of the value of particular immunity tests for their products.
NOTE 2 Immunity testing against RF sources in close proximity to the EUT is defined in IEC 61000-4-39.
Particular considerations are devoted to the protection against radio-frequency emissions from
digital radiotelephones and other RF emitting devices.
NOTE 3 Test methods are defined in this part for evaluating the effect that electromagnetic radiation has on the
equipment concerned. The simulation and measurement of electromagnetic radiation is not adequately exact for
quantitative determination of effects. The test methods defined in this basic document have the primary objective of
establishing an adequate reproducibility of testing configuration and repeatability of test results at various test
facilities.
This document is an independent test method. It is not possible to use other test methods as
substitutes for claiming compliance with this document.
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GA - // IEC Corrigendum
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