Additive manufacturing - General principles - Main characteristics and corresponding test methods (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)

This document specifies the principal requirements applied to the testing of parts produced by additive manufacturing processes.
This document
—     identifies quality characteristics for feedstock and parts and the corresponding test procedures,
—     provides the specific procedures to build specimens using additive manufacturing process, and
—     recommends the scope and content of test and supply agreements.
This document is aimed at machine manufacturers, feedstock suppliers, AM system users, part providers, and customers to facilitate the communication on main quality characteristics. It applies wherever additive manufacturing processes are used.
NOTE            It is the intent to include, in future versions of this document, other characteristics such as thermal properties, electrical requirements and physical and physico-chemical properties based upon material types.

Additive Fertigung - Grundlagen - Hauptmerkmale und entsprechende Prüfverfahren (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)

Dieses Dokument legt die Grundanforderungen an die Prüfung von Bauteilen, welche durch additive Fertigungsverfahren hergestellt wurden, fest.
Dieses Dokument
   identifiziert Qualitätsmerkmale von Ausgangsmaterialien und Bauteilen und die zugehörigen Prüfverfahren,
   enthält die spezifischen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Probekörpern mittels eines additiven Fertigungsverfahrens, und
   empfiehlt den Umfang und Inhalt von Prüfungen und Liefervereinbarungen.
Dieses Dokument ist darauf ausgerichtet, die Kommunikation hinsichtlich der hauptsächlichen Qualitätseigenschaften zwischen Maschinenherstellern, Ausgangsmateriallieferanten, Systembedienern in der additiven Fertigung, Bauteileanbietern und Kunden zu vereinfachen. Es gilt immer, wenn additive Fertigungsverfahren zur Anwendung kommen.
ANMERKUNG   Es ist beabsichtigt, andere Merkmale wie thermische Eigenschaften, elektrische Anforderungen und physikalische und physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften basierend auf Werkstoffarten einzubeziehen.

Fabrication additive - Principes généraux - Principales caractéristiques et méthodes d'essai correspondantes (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)

Le présent document spécifie les principales exigences appliquées aux essais des pièces produites par des procédés de fabrication additive.
Le présent document
—     identifie des caractéristiques de qualité des matière premières et des pièces, ainsi que les modes opératoires d’essai correspondants,
—     fournit les procédures spécifiques pour fabriquer des éprouvettes en utilisant des procédés de fabrication additive, et
—     recommande le domaine d’application et le contenu de l’essai et des accords d'approvisionnement.
Le présent document est destiné aux fabricants de machines, aux fournisseurs de matière première, aux utilisateurs de systèmes de FA, aux fournisseurs de pièces et aux clients pour faciliter la communication sur les principales caractéristiques de qualité. Il s’applique dès lors que des procédés de fabrication additive sont utilisés.
NOTE            Il est prévu d'inclure d'autres caractéristiques, dans les futures versions du présent document, telles que les propriétés thermiques, les exigences électriques ainsi que les propriétés physiques et physico-chimiques selon le type de matériau.

Aditivna proizvodnja - Splošna načela - Glavne karakteristike in ustrezne preskusne metode (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)

Ta dokument določa osnovne zahteve, ki se uporabljajo za preskušanje delov, proizvedenih s procesi aditivne proizvodnje.
Ta dokument
–     opredeljuje kakovostne karakteristike za vhodne surovine in dele ter ustrezne preskusne postopke;
–     določa posebne postopke za izdelavo vzorcev s postopki aditivne proizvodnje; ter
–     podaja priporočila glede področja uporabe in vsebine pogodb o preskušanju in dobavi.
Ta dokument je namenjen proizvajalcem strojev, dobaviteljem vhodnih surovin, uporabnikom aditivnih proizvodnih (AM) sistemov, ponudnikom delov in naročnikom za lažjo komunikacijo o glavnih kakovostnih karakteristikah. Uporablja se v vseh primerih uporabe procesov aditivne proizvodnje.
OPOMBA:            V prihodnjih različicah tega dokumenta je predvidena vključitev še drugih karakteristik, kot so toplotne lastnosti, električne zahteve ter fizikalne in fizikalno-kemijske lastnosti na podlagi vrst materialov.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
24-Apr-2022
Publication Date
18-Aug-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
30-Jul-2024
Due Date
04-Oct-2024
Completion Date
19-Aug-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 17296-3:2016
Aditivna proizvodnja - Splošna načela - Glavne karakteristike in ustrezne
preskusne metode (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
Additive manufacturing - General principles - Main characteristics and corresponding test
methods (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
Additive Fertigung - Grundlagen - Hauptmerkmale und entsprechende Prüfverfahren
(ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
Fabrication additive - Principes généraux - Principales caractéristiques et méthodes
d'essai correspondantes (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52927:2024
ICS:
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52927
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.030 Supersedes EN ISO 17296-3:2016
English Version
Additive manufacturing - General principles - Main
characteristics and corresponding test methods
(ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
Fabrication additive - Principes généraux - Principales Additive Fertigung - Grundlagen - Hauptmerkmale und
caractéristiques et méthodes d'essai correspondantes entsprechende Prüfverfahren (ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
(ISO/ASTM 52927:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 March 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52927:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52927:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2024, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 17296-3:2016.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52927:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52927:2024 without
any modification.
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM 52927
First edition
Additive manufacturing — General
2024-03
principles — Main characteristics
and corresponding test methods
Fabrication additive — Principes généraux — Principales
caractéristiques et méthodes d'essai correspondantes
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52927:2024(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2024

ISO/ASTM 52927:2024(en)
© ISO/ASTM International 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/ASTM 52927:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Main characteristics and corresponding test methods . 2
4.1 General .2
4.2 Selection criteria .2
5 Part and process testing — Specifications and quality criteria . 3
5.1 General .3
5.2 Testing the feedstocks .3
5.3 Monitoring the process .3
5.4 Testing the part .3
Annex A (normative) Test methods for metallic materials . 4
Annex B (normative) Test methods for polymer materials .10
Annex C (normative) Test methods for ceramic materials . 14
Bibliography .18

© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/ASTM 52927:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261, Additive manufacturing, in cooperation
with ASTM Committee F42, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, on the basis of a partnership agreement
between ISO and ASTM International with the aim to create a common set of ISO/ASTM standards on
additive manufacturing, and in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 438, Additive manufacturing, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
The first edition of this document cancels and replaces the first edition of ISO 17296-3:2014, which has been
technically revised and merged with document ASTM F3122-14 and therefore re-designated and renamed
to ISO/ASTM 52927.
The main changes are as follows:
— the main types of materials (metallic, polymers and ceramics) are separated in specific annexes following
the main part containing general requirements;
— This document includes the contents of ASTM F3122-14 and merges them with (formerly) ISO 17296-3.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/ASTM 52927:2024(en)
Introduction
Additive manufacturing is a process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer
upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing and formative methodologies. It is used to manufacture
prototypes and production parts.
This document aims to offer recommendations and advice to machine manufacturers, feedstock suppliers,
AM system users, part providers, and customers, to improve communication between these stakeholders
concerning test methods.
This document has been developed within a set of consistent documents from terminology to test methods
and data exchange.
Additive manufacturing processes require the selective application of thermo-physical and/or chemical
mechanisms to generate the part. Thus, it is possible to produce parts with different characteristics,
depending on the method and the process parameters used. However, complete testing of all characteristics
for every part is neith
...

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