ASTM F2282-03

Standard Specification for Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes quality assurance requirements for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars for mechanical fasteners. Manufacturing of materials shall conform to the melting, casting, deoxidation, grain size, hardenability, and thermal treatment practices of this specification. Chemical requirements shall conform to the specified limits of chemical composition for carbon steel. Requirements of metallurgical structure shall include course austenitic grain size, fine autenitic grain size, and speheroidized annealed material. The material shall be tested for decarburization, maximum tensile strength, reduction area, hardenability, grain size, calibration, dimensions, and tolerances. Surface condition, coating, workmanship, finish, appearance, and packaging shall also conform to the requirements of this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes quality assurance requirements for the physical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars in coils intended for the manufacture of mechanical fasteners which includes: bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, washers, and special parts manufactured cold.
Note 1—The Steel Industry uses the term "quality" to designate characteristics of a material which make it particularly well suited to a specific fabrication and/or application and does not imply "quality" in the usual sense.
1.2 Wire size range includes 0.062 to 1.375 in.
1.3 Rod size range usually includes 7/32 in. (0.219) to 47/64 in. (0.734) and generally offered in 1/64 increments (0.0156).
1.4 Bar size range includes 3/8 in. (0.375) to 1½ in. (1.500).
1.5 Sizes for wire, rod and bar outside the ranges of paragraphs 1.2-1.4 may be ordered by agreement between purchaser and supplier.
1.6 Material is furnished in many application variations. The purchaser should advise the supplier regarding the manufacturing process and finished product application as appropriate. Five application variations are:Cold HeadingRecessed HeadSocket HeadScrapless NutTubular Rivet
1.6.1 Wire is furnished for all five application variations.
1.6.2 Rod and bar are furnished to the single application variation; Cold Heading.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Jun-2003
• ICS: 21.060.01 - Fasteners in general
• Technical Committee: F16 - Fasteners
• Drafting Committee: F16.93 - Quality Assurance Provisions for Fasteners

Relations

• Replaced By: ASTM F2282-03(2009) - Standard Specification for Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
• Effective Date: 01-May-2009
• Referred By: ASTM A574-21 - Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003
• Referred By: ASTM F2882/F2882M-17 - Standard Specification for Screws, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 170 ksi and 1170 MPa Minimum Tensile Strength (Inch and Metric)
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2282 – 03
Standard Specification for
Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel
1
Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2282; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A700 PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoadingMeth-
2
ods for Steel Products for Shipment
1.1 This specification establishes quality assurance require-
A751 Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemi-
ments for the physical, mechanical, and metallurgical require-
3
cal Analysis of Steel Products
ments for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars in coils
3
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
intended for the manufacture of mechanical fasteners which
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
includes: bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, washers, and special parts
4
manufactured cold.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
NOTE 1—The Steel Industry uses the term “quality” to designate 3
Determine Conformance with Specifications
characteristics of a material which make it particularly well suited to a
3
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
specific fabrication and/or application and does not imply “quality” in the
E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
usual sense.
3
Blooms, and Forgings
1.2 Wire size range includes 0.062 to 1.375 in.
3
E407 Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
7 47
1.3 Rodsizerangeusuallyincludes ⁄32in.(0.219)to ⁄64in.
E1077 Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarbur-
1
(0.734) and generally offered in ⁄64 increments (0.0156).
5
ization of Steel Specimens
3 1
1.4 Bar size range includes ⁄8 in. (0.375) to 1 ⁄2 in. (1.500).
F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Me-
1.5 Sizes for wire, rod and bar outside the ranges of
5
chanical Properties and Performance Inspection
paragraphs 1.2-1.4 may be ordered by agreement between
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
purchaser and supplier.
2.2 AIAG Standard:
1.6 Material is furnished in many application variations. 6
B-5 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard
The purchaser should advise the supplier regarding the manu-
2.3 IFI Standard:
facturing process and finished product application as appropri-
IFI-140 Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for
ate. Five application variations are:
7
Mechanical Fasteners
Cold Heading
2.4 SAE Standards:
Recessed Head
8
J403 Chemical Compositions of SAE Carbon Steels
Socket Head
8
Scrapless Nut
J404 Chemical Compositions of SAE Alloy Steels
Tubular Rivet 8
J406 Methods of Determining Hardenability of Steels
8
1.6.1 Wire is furnished for all five application variations. J415 Definitions of Heat Treating Terms
1.6.2 Rod and bar are furnished to the single application
3. Terminology
variation; Cold Heading.
3.1 Definitions:
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.1 annealing—a process of heating to and holding steel
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: at a given temperature for a given time and then cooling at a
given rate, used to soften or produce changes, or both, in the
A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
2
Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for microstructure of the steel to enhance formability and reduce
tensile strength.
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
2
of Steel Products
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
1 4
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
5
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.93 on Quality Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.08.
6
Assurance Provisions for Fasteners. Available from AIAG, 26200 Lahser Road, Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034.
7
Current edition approved June 10, 2003. Published July 2003. DOI: 10.1520/ Available from IFI, 1717 E. 9th St., Suite 1105, Cleveland, OH 44114-2879.
8
F2282-03. Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F2282 – 03
TABLE 2 Rod Size Tolerances
3.1.2 bars—produced from hot rolled or cast billets or
blooms rolled single strand into coils. Bars have a greater Diameter, Diameter 6 Out of Round
in. Tolerance, in. max, in.
precisionincrosssectionthanrods.SizetolerancesareinTable
7 47
⁄32 to ⁄64 0.012 0.018
1. Bars are finished as-rolled, annealed or spheroidize an-
(0.219 to 0.734)
...