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ASTM F2216-05

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment

Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes guidelines for the design and manufacture of selectorized strength equipment. It is the intent of this specification to specify products for use by individuals age 12 and above. Selectorized strength training equipment shall be stable in the unloaded, intrinsically, and extrinsically loaded conditions. Tests for compliance to the general requirements will be conducted in accordance with the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes guidelines for the design and manufacture of selectorized strength equipment as defined in 3.1.6, 3.1.16, and 3.1.29.
1.2 It is the intent of this specification to specify products for use by individuals age 12 and above.
1.3 This specification shall be used with its accompanying test method, Test Method F 2277.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2004
ICS
17.020 - Metrology and measurement in general
Technical Committee
F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
Drafting Committee
F08.30 - Fitness Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F2216-03 - Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Replaced By
ASTM F2216-12 - Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F3104-21 - Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Externally Loaded Strength Training Equipment, Strength Training Benches and External Weight Storage Equipment
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM F2277-17a - Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM F3105-20 - Standard Specification for Externally Loaded Strength Training Equipment, Strength Training Benches and External Weight Storage Equipment
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005

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ASTM F2216-05 - Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F2216 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Selectorized Strength Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2216; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices for
selectorized strength equipment. Through these specifications, this specification aims to assist
designers and manufacturers in producing functional, safe machines under proper operations. The
equipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily prevent injuries.
Like other physical activities, exercise involving selectorized strength training equipment involves the
risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is used improperly.
1. Scope ments and Sprockets
4
2.3 European Standards:
1.1 This specification establishes guidelines for the design
EN 957-1 Stationary Training Equipment—Part 1: General
and manufacture of selectorized strength equipment as defined
Safety Requirements and Test Methods
in 3.1.6, 3.1.16, and 3.1.29.
EN 957-2 Stationary Training Equipment—Part 2: Strength
1.2 It is the intent of this specification to specify products
Training Equipment, Additional Specific Safety Require-
for use by individuals age 12 and above.
ments and Test Methods
1.3 This specification shall be used with its accompanying
test method, Test Method F2277.
3. Terminology
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1 Definitions:
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
3.1.1 accessible area—exposed, n—area within reach of the
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
user or third party when the machine is engaged during
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
entrance, use and termination of the exercise movement.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.2 accessible area—obscured, n—area inaccessible to
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
the user of the machine but accessible to technicians or service
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
personnel.
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.3 assist means, n—mechanism that the user engages on
2
the machine to assist them in getting into and out of the loaded
2.1 ASTM Standards:
starting position.
F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness
3.1.4 cam, n—rotational component controlling the resis-
Facility Safety Signage and Labels
tance to the user.
F2277 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Perfor-
3.1.5 catch point, n—location at which edges, protrusions
mance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment
3
or surfaces allow a body part to become injured.
2.2 ANSI Standard:
3.1.6 consumer selectorized strength equipment,
B29.1 Precision PowerTransmission Roller Chains,Attach-
n—selectorized strength equipment intended for home use or
for use in a home environment.
3.1.6.1 Discussion—Since significant differences can arise
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports
between consumer and institutional selectorized strength
Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.30 on
Fitness Products. equipment, the products must be clearly identified as not for
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2005. Published January 2005. Originally
commercial use.
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F2216 – 03. DOI:
3.1.7 corner, n—intersection of three planes or surfaces on
10.1520/F2216-05.
2
a single component.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., AvailablefromCENManagementCentre,36ruedeStassart,B-1050,Brussels,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Belgium.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2216 – 05
3.1.8 edge, n—intersection of two planes or surfaces on a such means include: weights, pneumatic cylinders, or elec-
single component. tronic systems and their controls.
3.1.9 extrinsic loading, n—all loads applied to the machine 3.1.27 rope, n—for the purpose of this specification, a cord
or user means in addition to the users body weight.
comprised of intertwisted synthetic or natural fibers or steel
3
...

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ASTM F2216-17a(Specification)
Standard Specification for Selectorized Strength Equipment

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes guidelines for the design and manufacture of selectorized strength equipment. It is the intent of this specification to specify products for use by individuals age 12 and above. Selectorized strength training equipment shall be stable in the unloaded, intrinsically, and extrinsically loaded conditions. Tests for compliance to the general requirements will be conducted in accordance with the specified requirements.
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1.1 This specification establishes parameters for the design and manufacture of selectorized strength training equipment as defined in 3.1.  
1.2 It is intended that these fitness products be used in an indoor setting or environment.  
1.3 It is the intent of this standard to specify fitness products for use only by individuals age 13 and older.  
1.4 This standard is to be used in conjunction with Specification F2276, Test Methods F2571, and Test Method F2277.  
1.5 This standard takes precedence over Specification F2276 and Test Methods F2571 in areas that are specific or unique to selectorized strength training equipment.  
1.6 This specification2 establishes additional requirements for the design of commercial fitness equipment for use by people with functional limitations or impairments.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
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ASTM F2277-17a(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength Equipment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of these test methods is to provide valid and repeatable test methods for the evaluation of selectorized strength equipment assembled and maintained according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction with Specification F2216 is intended to maximize the reliability of selectorized strength equipment design and reduce the risk of serious injury resulting from design deficiencies.
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1.1 These test methods specify procedures and apparatus used for testing and evaluating selectorized strength equipment for compliance to Specification F2216. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.  
1.2 Requirements—Selectorized strength equipment is to be tested in accordance with these test methods or Test Methods F2571 for all of the following parameters:  
1.2.1 Stability,  
1.2.2 Edge and corner sharpness,  
1.2.3 Tube ends,  
1.2.4 Weight stack travel,  
1.2.5 Weight stack selector pin retention,  
1.2.6 Function of adjustments and locking mechanisms,  
1.2.7 Handgrip design and retention,  
1.2.8 Assist mechanisms,  
1.2.9 Foot supports,  
1.2.10 Rope and belt systems:
1.2.10.1 Static load,
1.2.10.2 End fitting design,  
1.2.11 Chain drive design,  
1.2.12 Pulley design:
1.2.12.1 Rope pulley design,
1.2.12.2 Belt pulley design,  
1.2.13 Entrapment zones,  
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1.2.15 Weight stack enclosure design,  
1.2.16 Loading and deflection:
1.2.16.1 Intrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.2 Extrinsic loading and associated deflection,
1.2.16.3 Endurance loading,  
1.2.17 Documentation and warnings verification, and  
1.2.18 Additional universal design and construction requirements.  
1.3 This test method2 contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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4.1 Linear displacement sensor systems play an important role in orthopedic applications to measure micromotion during simulated use of joint prostheses.  
4.2 Linear displacement sensor systems must be calibrated for use in the laboratory to ensure reliable conversions of the system’s electrical output to engineering units.  
4.3 Linear displacement sensor systems should be calibrated before initial use, at least annually thereafter, after any change in the electronic configuration that employs the sensor, after any significant change in test conditions using the sensor that differ from conditions during the last calibration, and after any physical action on the sensor that might affect its response.  
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This guide presents terminology, concepts, and selected methods and formulas useful for measurement systems analysis (MSA). Measurement systems analysis may be broadly described as a body of theory and methodology that applies to the non-destructive measurement of the physical properties of manufactured objects. This guide presents selected concepts and methods useful for describing and understanding the measurement process. This guide is not intended to be a comprehensive survey of this topic.
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This practice is intended to assist the various technical committees in the use of uniform methods of indicating the number of digits which are to be considered significant in specification limits, for example, specified maximum values and specified minimum values. This practice is also intended to be used in determining conformance with specifications when the applicable ASTM specifications or standards make a direct reference.
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ASTM D7783-21(Practice)
Standard Practice for Within-laboratory Quantitation Estimation (WQE)

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5.1 Appropriate application of this practice should result in a WQE achievable by the laboratory in applying the tested method/matrix/analyte combination to routine sample analysis. That is, a laboratory should be capable of measuring concentrations greater than WQEZ %, with the associated RSD equal to Z % or less.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes a uniform standard for computing the within-laboratory quantitation estimate associated with Z % relative standard deviation (referred to herein as WQEZ %), and provides guidance concerning the appropriate use and application.  
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1.3 The fundamental assumption of the WQE is that the media tested, the concentrations tested, and the protocol followed in developing the study data provide a representative and fair evaluation of the scope and applicability of the test method, as written. Properly applied, the WQE procedure ensures that the WQE value has the following properties:  
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5.1 This guide is intended to provide instructions for the selection of horizontal positioning equipment under a wide range of conditions encountered in measurement of water depth in surface water bodies. These conditions, that include physical conditions at the measuring site, the quality of data required, the availability of appropriate measuring equipment, and the distances over which the measurements are to be made (including cost considerations), that govern the selection process. A step-by-step procedure for obtaining horizontal position is not discussed. This guide is to be used in conjunction with standard guide on measurement of surface water depth (such as standard Practice D5173.)
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the selection of procedures commonly used to establish a measurement of horizontal position during investigations of surface water bodies that are as follows:    
Sections  
Procedure A—Manual Measurement  
7 to 12  
Procedure B—Optical Measurement  
13 to 17  
Procedure C—Electronic Measurement  
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1.1.1 The narrative specifies horizontal positioning terminology and describes manual, optical, and electronic measuring equipment and techniques.  
1.2 The references cited contain information that may help in the design of a high quality measurement program.  
1.3 The information provided on horizontal positioning is descriptive in nature and not intended to endorse any particular item of manufactured equipment or procedure.  
1.4 This guide pertains to determining horizontal position of a depth measurement in quiescent or low velocity flow.  
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