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ASTM D16-16

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications

Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications

SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1: When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.  
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.  
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2016
ICS
01.040.87 - Paint and colour industries (Vocabularies)
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.16 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D16-14 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM G193-22 - Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D4209-07(2019) - Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D3322-23 - Standard Practice for Testing Primers and Primer Surfacers Over Preformed Metal
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D6943-15(2019) - Standard Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protective Coatings and Linings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D6577-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM F3078-15 - Standard Test Method for Identification and Quantification of Lead in Paint and Similar Coating Materials using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D6803-19 - Standard Practice for Testing and Sampling of Volatile Organic Compounds (Including Carbonyl Compounds) Emitted from Architectural Coatings Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM E284-22 - Standard Terminology of Appearance
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM D5150-92(2017) - Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM E3206-19 - Standard Guide for Reporting the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of a Collection of Nano-Objects
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Referred By
ASTM E1795-20a - Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
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ASTM D4946-89(2017) - Standard Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Architectural Paints
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Referred By
ASTM D7855/D7855M-13(2021) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Mold Growth on Coated Building Products Designed for Interior Applications Using an Environmental Chamber and Indirect Inoculation
Effective Date
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ASTM D4796-17(2022) - Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials
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REDLINE ASTM D16-16 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsREDLINE ASTM D16-16 - Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D16 − 16
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD16;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D1653Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Or-
ganic Coating Films
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in stan-
D1695Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
dards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on
D1729Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
D1736Test Method for Efflorescence of InteriorWall Paints
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published
3
(Withdrawn 1997)
out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following
delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and
D1848Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures
3
applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an
CharacteristicofExteriorLatexPaints(Withdrawn2003)
existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of
D2794Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to
the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other
D3450Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior
ASTMstandardsareindicatedbyfollowingthedefinitionwith
Architectural Coatings
the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01
D4062Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down
subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those
Method
usedbyotherorganizationsareindicatedbytheacronymofthe
D4209Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile
organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower
Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions,
and unapproved terms are given in italics.
Shellac, and Varnishes
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards
D4366Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by
under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804,
Pendulum Damping Tests
D1695,D6440,D6488,andD7188.Fewdefinitionsfromthose
D4958Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of
standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in
Latex Paints
searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these
D5146Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coat-
standards should be included where appropriate.
ings
D5178Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
2. Referenced Documents
D6440Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: D6488Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D804Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including D7188Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Pro-
Tall Oil and Related Products cesses
D968Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic E284Terminology of Appearance
Coatings by Falling Abrasive 4
2.2 EPA Documents:
D1475Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
450/3-83-013RGlossary forAir Pollution Control of Indus-
and Related Products
trial Coating Operations
Method 24, 40 CFR Part 60, Appendix ADetermination of
Volatile Matter Content, Water Content, Density, Volume
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coatings
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2016.PublishedJuly2016.Originallyapproved
in1911.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2014asD16–14.DOI:10.1520/D0016-
3
16. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),William
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Jefferson Clinton Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460,
the ASTM website. http://www.epa.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16−16
3. Terminology batch, n—the total quantity of a material produced in a single
final mixing ope
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D16 − 14 D16 − 16
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D16; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting
statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting
statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the
designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by
other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and
unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695,
D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for
definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D804 Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
3
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints (Withdrawn 1997)
3
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints (Withdrawn 2003)
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and
Varnishes
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2014July 1, 2016. Published February 2015July 2016. Originally approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 20122014 as
D16 – 12.D16 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/D0016-14.10.1520/D0016-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16 − 16
E284 Terminology of Appearance
4
2.2 EPA Documents:
450/3-83-013R Glossary for Air Pollution
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1: When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B472-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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