ASTM D130-04e1
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds, most of which are removed during refining. However, of the sulfur compounds remaining in the petroleum product, some can have a corroding action on various metals and this corrosivity is not necessarily related directly to the total sulfur content. The effect can vary according to the chemical types of sulfur compounds present. The copper strip corrosion test is designed to assess the relative degree of corrosivity of a petroleum product.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corrosiveness to copper of aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuel, automotive gasoline, cleaners (Stoddard) solvent, kerosine, diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, and natural gasoline or other hydrocarbons having a vapor pressure no greater than 124 kPa (18 psi) at 37.8°C. (Warning—Some products, particularly natural gasoline, may have a much higher vapor pressure than would normally be characteristic of automotive or aviation gasolines. For this reason, exercise extreme caution to ensure that the pressure vessel used in this test method and containing natural gasoline or other products of high vapor pressure is not placed in the 100°C (212°F) bath. Samples having vapor pressures in excess of 124 kPa (18 psi) may develop sufficient pressures at 100°C to rupture the pressure vessel. For any sample having a vapor pressure above 124 kPa (18 psi), use Test Method D 1838.)
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 1.1, 6.1, and Annex A2.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Federation of Societies for
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Designation: D130 – 04 Paint Technology Standard No. Dt-28-65
British Standard 4351
Designation: 154/93
Standard Test Method for
Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by
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Copper Strip Test
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D130; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
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´ NOTE—Paragraphs 11.1.2 and 11.1.3 were editorially corrected to match Table 1 and ADJD0130.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corro- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
siveness to copper of aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuel, D396 Specification for Fuel Oils
automotive gasoline, cleaners (Stoddard) solvent, kerosine, D975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, and natural D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
gasoline or other hydrocarbons having a vapor pressure no D1838 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Lique-
greater than 124 kPa (18 psi) at 37.8°C. (Warning—Some fied Petroleum (LP) Gases
products, particularly natural gasoline, may have a much D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
higher vapor pressure than would normally be characteristic of Petroleum Products
automotive or aviation gasolines. For this reason, exercise D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and
extreme caution to ensure that the pressure vessel used in this Petroleum Products
test method and containing natural gasoline or other products E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
of high vapor pressure is not placed in the 100°C (212°F) bath. 2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
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Samples having vapor pressures in excess of 124 kPa (18 psi) ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard
may develop sufficient pressures at 100°C to rupture the
3. Summary of Test Method
pressure vessel. For any sample having a vapor pressure above
124 kPa (18 psi), use Test Method D1838.) 3.1 Apolishedcopperstripisimmersedinaspecificvolume
of the sample being tested and heated under conditions of
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. temperature and time that are specific to the class of material
being tested. At the end of the heating period, the copper strip
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the is removed, washed and the color and tarnish level assessed
against the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4. Significance and Use
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use. For specific
4.1 Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds, most of
warning statements, see 1.1, 6.1, and Annex A2.
which are removed during refining. However, of the sulfur
compoundsremaininginthepetroleumproduct,somecanhave
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This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
a corroding action on various metals and this corrosivity is not
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material.
Current edition approved May 1, 2004. Published June 2004. Originally
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approved in 1922, replacing former D89. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
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D130–94 (2000) . contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
In the IP, this test method is under the jurisdiction of the Standardization Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Committee. It is issued under the fixed designation IP 154. The final number the ASTM website.
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indicates the year of last revision. Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No.
This test method has been approved by the sponsoring committees and accepted ADJD0130. Names of suppliers in the United Kingdom can be obtained from
by the cooperating societies in accordance with established procedures. DOI: Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K. Two master
10.1520/D0130-04E01. standards are held by the IP for reference.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D130 – 04
necessarily related directly to the total sulfur content. Th
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