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ASTM B830-97(2003)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Frequency

Standard Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Frequency

ABSTRACT
This specification covers a standard basis for uniform testing and frequency to determine physical and electrical compliance for aluminum and copper conductors. Diameter, tensile, resistivity and all other material properties shall be tested per specific level and acceptable quality level (AQL) and must meet the corresponding requirements. Any lot of drawing stock/wire that has been sampled and from which the number of specimens failing to comply with the requirements does not equal or exceed the appropriate reject number of the sampling used, shall be considered as complying with requirements of ASTM. Rejected lots may be screened to remove nonconforming production units by testing one specimen form each production unit in the lot for the failing characteristic. Identify and classify product, process, and service characteristics for which statistical techniques will be used as basis for the assurance and control of quality and acceptance or rejection of lots. The process performance index (CPK) shall meet the requirements of the applicable ASTM standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a standard basis for uniform testing and frequency to determine physical and electrical compliance for aluminum and copper drawing stock, and aluminum and copper conductors.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are standard, with the exception of resistivity. The SI equivalents of inch-pound units may be approximate.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2003
ICS
19.020 - Test conditions and procedures in general
Technical Committee
B01 - Electrical Conductors
Drafting Committee
B01.02 - Methods of Test and Sampling Procedure
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B830-97 - Standard Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Frequency
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Replaced By
ASTM B830-11 - Standard Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Frequency
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM B941-22 - Standard Specification for Heat Resistant Aluminum-Zirconium Alloy Wire for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B233-97(2021) - Standard Specification for Aluminum 1350 Drawing Stock for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B230/B230M-22 - Standard Specification for Aluminum 1350–H19 Wire for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B836-00(2021) - Standard Specification for Compact Round Stranded Aluminum Conductors Using Single Input Wire Construction
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B976-21 - Standard Specification for Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite (AMC) Core Wire for Aluminum Conductors Aluminum Matrix Composite Reinforced (ACAMCR) (formerly known as ACCR)
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B609/B609M-12(2021) - Standard Specification for Aluminum 1350 Round Wire, Annealed and Intermediate Tempers, for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B398/B398M-22 - Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy 6201-T81 and 6201-T83 Wire for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B800-05(2021) - Standard Specification for 8000 Series Aluminum Alloy Wire for Electrical Purposes—Annealed and Intermediate Tempers
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B263/B263M-14(2020) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Cross-Sectional Area of Stranded Conductors
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM B324-01(2021) - Standard Specification for Aluminum Rectangular and Square Wire for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003

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ASTM B830-97(2003) - Standard Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Frequency
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B830 – 97 (Reapproved 2003)
Standard Specification for
Uniform Test Methods and Frequency
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B830; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q9004-1-1994 Quality Management and
Quality System Elements-Guidelines
1.1 This specification covers a standard basis for uniform
ANSI/ASQC C1-1996 Specification of General Require-
testing and frequency to determine physical and electrical
ments for a Quality Program
compliance for aluminum and copper drawing stock, and
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993 Sampling Procedures and Tables
aluminum and copper conductors.
for Inspection by Attributes
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are standard, with
the exception of resistivity. The SI equivalents of inch-pound
3. Terminology
units may be approximate.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.1 acceptable quality level (AQL)—the maximum per-
cent nonconforming (or the maximum number of nonconfor-
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
mities per hundred units) that, for purposes of sampling
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
inspection, can be considered as a process average.
extent referenced herein.
3.1.2 average outgoing quality (AOQ)—the average quality
2.2 ASTM Standards:
ofoutgoingproduct,includingallacceptedlotsorbatches,plus
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
all lots or batches not accepted after such lots or batches have
Determine Conformance with Specifications
been effectively 100 % inspected and all nonconforming units
2.3 Other Documents:
replaced by conforming units.
National Bureau of Standards Handbook 100,Copper Wire
CPK—Process Performance Index.
Tables
3.1.3.1 Discussion—
CanadianStandardsAssociation CAN/CSA-ISO9000-1-94
Capability in Relation to Spec Mean:
Quality Management QualityAssurance Standards Part 1:
Guidelines for Selection and Use
USL = 5.0
2.4 ANSI Standards:
LSL = 1.0
MEAN = 2.0
ANSI/ISO/ASQC A3534-1-1993 Statistics-Vocabulary and
Standard deviation (s)= 0.5
Symbols-Probability and General Statistical Terms
CPK tells the capability of a process based upon the worst case view of the
ANSI/ISO/ASQC A3534-2-1993 Statistics-Vocabulary and
data.
The equation is:
Symbols-Statistical Quality Control
CPK = the lesser of:
~USL 2 MEAN! ~MEAN 2 LSL!
1 or (1)
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B01 on
3s
3s
Electrical Conductors and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B01.02 on
Methods of Test and Sampling Procedure. For example:
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published October 2003. Originally
~5.0–2.0! ~2.0–1.0!
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as B830 – 97. DOI:
CPK 5 or (2)
10.1520/B0830-97R03. 1.5
1.5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5 2.0 or 0.67
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
5 0.67
Available from National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161.
Anegative value for CPK indicates that the mean is outside
Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd.,
the specification limits.ACPK of zero indicates that the mean
Toronto, ON Canada M9W1R3.
5 isequaltooneofthespecificationlimits.ACPKbetween0and
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036. 1.0 means that part of the 6 sigma limits falls outside the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
B830 – 97 (2003)
specification limits.ACPK of 1.0 means that one end of the 6 4.1.5 Test records shall meet the requirements of ANSI/
sigma limits falls on a specification limit. A CPK larger than ASQC Q9001-1994, Section 4.16.
1.0 means that the 6 sigma limits fall completely within the
4.2 Conformance Criteria:
specification limits.
4.2.1 Failure of a specimen to conform to the applicable
Capability indices are useful tools in the analysis of capa-
requirements of ASTM shall constitute failure of the produc-
bility data. The most useful index is CPK, since it formulates
tionunitfromwhichthespecimenwastaken.Samplingofeach
capability in a manner that relates to shifts in the mean of the
lot shall be switched according to the rules described in
distribution away from the midpoint.
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993. (See Fig. 1.)
3.1.4 lot—a group of production units of one type and size
4.2.2 Any lot of drawing stock/wire that has been sampled
of wire, which were produced during the same time period
in accordance with 4.1.2, 4.1.3,or 4.1.4, and from which the
under similar production conditions, and are presented for
number of specimens failing to comply with the requirements
acceptance at the same time. The mass will be defined in the
does not equal or exceed the appropriate reject number of the
ASTM document for the specific product to be tested.
sampling Table 1 used, shall be considered as complying with
3.1.5 process average—the average percent nonconforming
the requirements of ASTM.
or average number of nonconformities per hundred units
4.2.3 Rejectedlotsmaybescreenedtoremovenonconform-
(whichever is applicable) of product submitted by the supplier
ing production units by testing one specimen from each
for original inspection. Original inspection is the first inspec-
production unit in the lot for the failing characteristic.
tion of a particular quantity of product as distinguished from
4.2.4 Sample Size—The sample size shall be the number of
the inspection of product that has been resubmitted after prior
production units selected.
rejection. When double or multiple sampling is used, only the
4.3 Provisions for Skip-lot Inspection:
first sample results shall be included in the process average
4.3.1 When reduced inspectionis ineffect (see4.2),skip-lot
calculation.
inspection shall be allowed
...

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The purpose of this guide is to provide guidelines for identifying the elements that comprise the test result of a test method and to illustrate how these elements combine into the test result. It covers the types of measurement scales used for expressing observations and test results. This guide provides information on the construction of test results from more elemental measurements.
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4.1 All test methods have an output in the form of a test result. This guide provides information on the construction of test results from more elemental measurements.  
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Standard Guide for Sampling Design

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4.1 This guide describes the principal types of sampling designs and provides formulas for estimating population means and standard errors of the estimates. Practice E105 provides principles for designing probability sampling plans in relation to the objectives of study, costs, and practical constraints. Practice E122 aids in specifying the required sample size. Practice E141 describes conditions to ensure validity of the results of sampling. Further description of the designs and formulas in this guide, and beyond it, can be found in textbooks (1-10).3  
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4.5 The objective of sampling is often to estimate t...
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This guide identifies statistical procedures for use in developing new test methods or revising or evaluating existing test methods, or both. It also cites statistical procedures especially useful in the application of test methods. This standard recommends what approaches may be taken and indicates which standards may be used to perform such assessments.
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ABSTRACT
This practice describes the techniques for planning, conducting, analyzing, and treating the results of an interlaboratory study (ILS) of a test method. The statistical techniques described in this practice provide adequate information for formulating the precision statement of a test method. This practice is also concerned exclusively with test methods which yield a single numerical figure as the test result, although the single figure may be the outcome of a calculation from a set of measurements. ASTM regulations require precision statements in all test methods in terms of repeatability and reproducibility and knowledge of the test method precision is useful in commerce and in technical work when comparing test results against standard values or between data sources.
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4.1 ASTM regulations require precision statements in all test methods in terms of repeatability and reproducibility. This practice may be used in obtaining the needed information as simply as possible. This information may then be used to prepare a precision statement in accordance with Practice E177. Knowledge of the test method precision is useful in commerce and in technical work when comparing test results against standard values (such as specification limits) or between data sources (different laboratories, instruments, etc.).  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the techniques for planning, conducting, analyzing, and treating the results of an interlaboratory study (ILS) of a test method. The statistical techniques described in this practice provide adequate information for formulating the precision statement of a test method.  
1.2 This practice does not concern itself with the development of test methods but rather with gathering the information needed for a test method precision statement after the development stage has been successfully completed. The data obtained in the interlaboratory study may indicate, however, that further effort is needed to improve the test method.  
1.3 Since the primary purpose of this practice is the development of the information needed for a precision statement, the experimental design in this practice may not be optimum for evaluating materials, apparatus, or individual laboratories.  
1.4 Field of Application—This practice is concerned exclusively with test methods which yield a single numerical figure as the test result, although the single figure may be the outcome of a calculation from a set of measurements.  
1.4.1 This practice ...

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ASTM D6646-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Accelerated Hydrogen Sulfide Breakthrough Capacity of Granular and Pelletized Activated Carbon

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5.1 This method compares the performance of granular or pelletized activated carbons used in odor control applications, such as sewage treatment plants, pump stations, etc. The method determines the relative breakthrough performance of activated carbon for removing hydrogen sulfide from a humidified gas stream. Other organic contaminants present in field operations may affect the H2S breakthrough capacity of the carbon; these are not addressed by this test. This test does not simulate actual conditions encountered in an odor control application, and is therefore meant only to compare the hydrogen sulfide breakthrough capacities of different carbons under the conditions of the laboratory test.  
5.2 This test does not duplicate conditions that an adsorber would encounter in practical service. The mass transfer zone in the 23 cm column used in this test is proportionally much larger than that in the typical bed used in industrial applications. This difference favors a carbon that functions more rapidly for removal of H2S over a carbon with slower kinetics. Also, the 1 % H2S challenge gas concentration used here engenders a significant temperature rise in the carbon bed. This effect may also differentiate between carbons in a way that is not reflected in the conditions of practical service.  
5.3 This standard as written is applicable only to granular and pelletized activated carbons with mean particle diameters less than 2.5 mm. Application of this standard to activated carbons with mean particle diameters (MPD) greater than 2.5 mm will require a larger diameter adsorption column. The ratio of column inside diameter to MPD should be greater than 10 in order to avoid wall effects. In these cases it is suggested that bed superficial velocity and contact time be held invariant at the conditions specified in this standard (4.77 cm/s and 4.8 s). Although not covered by this standard, data obtained from these tests may be reported as in paragraph 12 along with additional ...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended to evaluate the performance of virgin, newly impregnated or in-service, granular or pelletized activated carbon for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from an air stream, under the laboratory test conditions described herein. A humidified air stream containing 1 % (by volume) hydrogen sulfide is passed through a carbon bed until 50 ppm breakthrough of H2S is observed. The H2S adsorption capacity of the carbon per unit volume at 99.5 % removal efficiency (g H2S/cm3 carbon) is then calculated. This test is not necessarily applicable to non-carbon adsorptive materials.  
1.2 This standard as written is applicable only to granular and pelletized activated carbons with mean particle diameters (MPD) less than 2.5 mm. See paragraph 5.3 if activated carbons with larger MPDs are to be tested.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5818-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The ability to maintain design function (for example, reinforcement, separation, barrier, etc.) or design properties (for example, tensile strength, chemical resistance, etc.), or both, of a geosynthetic may be affected by damage to the physical structure of the geosynthetic due to the rigors of field installation. The effect of damage may be assessed by analyzing specimens cut from sample(s) retrieved after installation in a representative test section. Analysis may be performed with visual examination or laboratory testing of specimens from the control sample(s), and from the exhumed sample(s).  
5.2 A uniform practice for installing and retrieving representative sample(s) from a test section is needed to assess installation damage using project-specific or generally accepted, representative materials and procedures. Damage of a specific grade and type of geosynthetic under specific installation procedures may be assessed with sample(s) exhumed from a full-scale test section.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers standardized procedures for obtaining samples of geosynthetics from a test section for use in assessment of the effects of damage immediately after installation caused only by the installation techniques. The assessment may include physical testing. This practice is applicable to any geosynthetic except those installed between layers of aggregate or soil modified by a binder.
Note 1: The binder would inhibit the retrieval of the geosynthetic without inflicting further damage to the geosynthetic. Other practices may be suitable for retrieving geosynthetics used in these applications but are out of the scope of this practice.  
1.2 This practice is limited to full-scale test sections and does not address laboratory modeling of field conditions. This practice does not address which test method(s) to use for quantifying installation damage.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off