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ASTM D86-01

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure

Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the atmospheric distillation of petroleum products using a laboratory batch distillation unit to determine quantitatively the boiling range characteristics of such products as natural gasolines, light and middle distillates, automotive spark-ignition engine fuels, aviation gasolines, aviation turbine fuels, 1-D and 2-D regular and low sulfur diesel fuels, special petroleum spirits, naphthas, white spirits, kerosines, and Grades 1 and 2 burner fuels.
1.2 The test method is designed for the analysis of distillate fuels; it is not applicable to products containing appreciable quantities of residual material.
1.3 This test method covers both manual and automated instruments.
Note 1—Interlaboratory consensus test data have been obtained in the last few years under the CS92 program. The statistical equivalency between the manual and the automated procedure is currently under study, based on data from this program obtained between 1994 and 1998.
1.4 Unless otherwise noted, the values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Aug-2001
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.08 - Volatility
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D86-00a - Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D86-01e1 - Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6201-19a - Standard Test Method for Dynamometer Evaluation of Unleaded Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D910-21 - Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6618-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5967-21 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D7345-17 - Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distillation Method)
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4057-22 - Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2425-21 - Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6593-18e1 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5580-21 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, <emph type="ital"> p/m</emph>-Xylene, <emph type="ital">o</emph>-Xylene, C<inf>9</inf> and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D8076-21b - Standard Specification for 100 Research Octane Number Test Fuel for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D7455-19 - Standard Practice for Sample Preparation of Petroleum and Lubricant Products for Elemental Analysis
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5798-21 - Standard Specification for Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6923-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
Effective Date
10-Aug-2001

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ASTM D86-01 - Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
An American National Standard
Designation: D 86 – 01
Standard Test Method for
1
Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD86;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This specification has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2.2 ASTM Standards:
2
1 D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
1.1 This test method covers the atmospheric distillation of
D323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
petroleum products using a laboratory batch distillation unit to
2
ucts (Reid Method)
determine quantitatively the boiling range characteristics of
D2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum
such products as natural gasolines, light and middle distillates,
3
(15-Theoretical Plate Column)
automotive spark-ignition engine fuels, aviation gasolines,
D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
aviation turbine fuels, 1-D and 2-D regular and low sulfur
3
Petroleum Products
diesel fuels, special petroleum spirits, naphthas, white spirits,
D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and
kerosines, and Grades 1 and 2 burner fuels.
3
Petroleum Products
1.2 The test method is designed for the analysis of distillate
D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and
fuels; it is not applicable to products containing appreciable
4
Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)
quantities of residual material.
D5190 Test Method forVapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
1.3 This test method covers both manual and automated
4
ucts (Automatic Method)
instruments.
D5191 Test Method forVapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
4
NOTE 1—Interlaboratory consensus test data have been obtained in the
ucts (Mini Method)
last few years under the CS92 program. The statistical equivalency
D5482 Test Method forVapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
betweenthemanualandtheautomatedprocedureiscurrentlyunderstudy,
4
ucts (Mini Method-Atmospheric)
based on data from this program obtained between 1994 and 1998.
D5949 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
1.4 Unless otherwise noted, the values stated in SI units are 4
(Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
toberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparentheses
D5950 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
are provided for information only.
4
(Automatic Tilt Method)
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D5985 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5
(Rotational Method)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6
E1 Specification for ASTM Thermometers
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
E77 Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Ther-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6
mometers
E1272 Specification for Laboratory Glass Graduated Cyl-
2. Referenced Documents
7
inders
2.1 All standards are subject to revision, and parties to
E 1405 Specification for Laboratory Glass Distillation
agreement on this test method are to apply the most recent
7
Flasks
edition of the standards indicated below, unless otherwise
8
2.3 IP Standards:
specified, such as in contractual agreements or regulatory rules
IP 69 Determination of Vapour Pressure—Reid Method
where earlier versions of the method(s) identified may be
required.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
1 3
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.
4
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
5
D02.08 on Volatility. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.04.
6
In the IP, the equivalent test method is published under the designation IP123. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.03.
7
It is under the jurisdiction of the Standardization Committee. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.04.
8
Current edition approvedAug. 10, 2001. Published September 2001. Originally Available from the Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish St., London,
published as D86-21. Last previous edition D86-00a. W1M 8AR, UK.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D86–01
IP 123 Petroleum Products—Determ
...

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Section  
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7.1  
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7.4  
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7.5  
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Note 1: Specific test methods are applicable only to certain types of joint fillers, as stated herein.  
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