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ASTM D8085-17

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service

Standard Specification for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for nonaqueous engine coolants used in automobiles or other lightduty service cooling systems. Non-aqueous coolants that conform to the specification will function effectively to provide protection against freezing, boiling, and corrosion without any further dilution. This specification is based upon the knowledge of the performance of non-aqueous engine coolants prepared from new individual or mixtures of virgin industrial grade diols.
This specification covers general requirements (color, effect on nonmetals), physical and chemical requirements (relative density, dynamic viscosity, boiling point, thermal conductivity, flash point, ash content, pH, chloride, water, reserve alkalinity, effect on automotive finish [use clear coat thermoset urethane or acrylic urethane finish]), and performance requirements (corrosion in glassware, simulated service test, corrosion of cast aluminum alloys at heat-rejecting surfaces [mg/cm2/week], foaming).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for non-aqueous engine coolants used in automobiles or other light-duty service cooling systems. Non-aqueous coolants that conform to the specification will function effectively to provide protection against freezing, boiling, and corrosion without any further dilution. This specification is based upon the knowledge of the performance of non-aqueous engine coolants prepared from new individual or mixtures of virgin industrial grade diols.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See X1.4 for a specific warning statement.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2016
ICS
43.040.01 - Road vehicle systems in general
Technical Committee
D15 - Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
Drafting Committee
D15.22 - Non-Aqueous Coolants
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D8034/D8034M-16 - Standard Test Method for Simulated Service Corrosion Testing of Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants
Effective Date
01-Jul-2016
Refers
ASTM D2983-16 - Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
Effective Date
15-Dec-2016
Refers
ASTM D7840-12(2017) - Standard Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants in Glassware
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Refers
ASTM D8034/D8034M-17 - Standard Test Method for Simulated Service Corrosion Testing of Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Refers
ASTM D7896-19 - Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity, Thermal Diffusivity, and Volumetric Heat Capacity of Engine Coolants and Related Fluids by Transient Hot Wire Liquid Thermal Conductivity Method
Effective Date
01-Jun-2019
Refers
ASTM D1121-11(2020) - Standard Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM D1287-11(2020) - Standard Test Method for pH of Engine Coolants and Antirusts
Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM D1122-16(2017)e1 - Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Refers
ASTM D5931-20 - Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
Effective Date
15-May-2020
Refers
ASTM D7935/D7935M-14 - Standard Test Method for Corrosion Test for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants in Glassware
Effective Date
01-Jun-2014
Refers
ASTM D93-20 - Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
Effective Date
01-Aug-2020
Refers
ASTM D1122-16 - Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Engine Coolants By The Hydrometer
Effective Date
01-Apr-2016
Refers
ASTM D5931-13(2017) - Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Coolants by Digital Density Meter
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM D1120-16 - Standard Test Method for Boiling Point of Engine Coolants
Effective Date
01-Apr-2016

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ASTM D8085-17 - Standard Specification for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty ServiceASTM D8085-17 - Standard Specification for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service
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ASTM D8085-17 - Standard Specification for Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D8085 −17
Standard Specification for
Non-Aqueous Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-
1
Duty Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8085; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope EngineCoolantConcentratesandEngineCoolantsByThe
Hydrometer
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for non-
D1123 Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concen-
aqueous engine coolants used in automobiles or other light-
trate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method
duty service cooling systems. Non-aqueous coolants that con-
D1287 TestMethodforpHofEngineCoolantsandAntirusts
form to the specification will function effectively to provide
D1882 Test Method for Effect of Cooling System Chemical
protection against freezing, boiling, and corrosion without any
Solutions on Organic Finishes for Automotive Vehicles
further dilution. This specification is based upon the knowl-
D2983 Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lu-
edge of the performance of non-aqueous engine coolants
bricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
prepared from new individual or mixtures of virgin industrial
D3634 Test Method for Trace Chloride Ion in Engine Cool-
grade diols.
ants
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D4725 Terminology for Engine Coolants and Related Fluids
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D5827 Test Method for Analysis of Engine Coolant for
standard.
Chloride and Other Anions by Ion Chromatography
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D5931 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Engine Coolant Concentrates and Aqueous Engine Cool-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ants by Digital Density Meter
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
D7840 Test Method for Foaming Tendencies of Non-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. See X1.4 for a
Aqueous Engine Coolants in Glassware
specific warning statement.
D7896 Test Method for Thermal Conductivity, Thermal
Diffusivity andVolumetric Heat Capacity of Engine Cool-
2. Referenced Documents
ants and Related Fluids by Transient Hot Wire Liquid
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Thermal Conductivity Method
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
D7934/D7934M Test Method for Corrosion of Cast Alumi-
Closed Cup Tester
num Alloys in Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants Under
D1119 Test Method for Percent Ash Content of Engine
Heat-Rejecting Conditions
Coolants
D7935/D7935M Test Method for Corrosion Test for Non-
D1120 Test Method for Boiling Point of Engine Coolants
Aqueous Engine Coolants in Glassware
D1121 Test Method for Reserve Alkalinity of Engine Cool-
D8034/D8034M Test Method for Simulated Service Corro-
ants and Antirusts
sion Testing of Non-Aqueous Engine Coolants
D1122 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D15 on Engine
3. Terminology
Coolants and Related Fluids and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D15.22 on Non-Aqueous Coolants.
3.1 Definitions:
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published January 2017. DOI: 10.1520/
D8085-17.
3.1.1 non-aqueous coolant, n—a glycol, diol, triol, or mix-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tures thereof, based heat transfer fluid containing less than
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1.0 % water when formulated and intended for final use
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. without dilution with water.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8085−17
3.2 For definitions of other terms used in this specification, 4.3 When installed in accordance with the vehicle manufac-
refer to Terminology D4725. turer’s recommendations and those on the product label, non-
aqueous engine coolants shall be suitable for use in a properly
4. General Requirements
maintainedcoolingsystem(AppendixX1)innormallight-duty
service for a minimum of one year without adversely affecting
4.1 Engine coolant consisting of a glycol, diol, triol, or
mixtures ther
...

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5.1 This practice is recommended for use primarily for non-occupational exposure monitoring in domiciles, public access buildings, and offices.  
5.2 The methods described in this practice have been successfully applied to measurement of pesticides and PCBs in outdoor air and for personal respiratory exposure monitoring.  
5.3 A broad spectrum of pesticides are commonly used in and around the house and for insect control in public and commercial buildings. Other semivolatile organic chemicals, such as PCBs, are also often present in indoor air, particularly in large office buildings. This practice promotes needed precision and bias in the determination of many of these airborne chemicals.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the sampling of air for a variety of common pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and provides guidance on the selection of appropriate analytical measurement methods. Other compounds such as polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans, polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated naphthalenes may be efficiently collected from air by this practice, but guidance on their analytical determination is not covered by this practice.  
1.2 The sampling and analysis of PCBs in air can be more complicated than sampling PCBs in solid media (for example, soils, building materials) or liquids (for example, transformer fluids). PCBs in solid or liquid material are typically analyzed using Aroclor2 distillation groups in chromatograms. In contrast, recent research has shown that analysis of PCBs in air samples by GC-ECD has also been found to exhibit potential uncertainties due to changes in the PCB patterns, differences in responses in distillation groups, peak co-elutions and differences in response factors within a homolog group (1, 2).3 As such it is recommended that PCBs in air not be quantified using AroclorTM distillation groups. In addition, it is recommended that analysis of PCBs in air be done using GC-MS rather than GC-ECD. Any mention, to outdated practices for “Aroclor” and GC-ECD analysis of PCBs herein are retained solely for historical perspective.  
1.3 A complete listing of pesticides and other semivolatile organic chemicals for which this practice has been tested is shown in Table 1.  
1.4 This practice is based on the collection of chemicals from air onto polyurethane foam (PUF) or a combination of PUF and granular sorbent (for example, diphenyl oxide, styrene-divinylbenzene), or a granular sorbent alone.  
1.5 This practice is applicable to multicomponent atmospheres, 0.001 μg/m3 to 50 μg/m3 concentrations, and 4 h to 24 h sampling periods. The limit of detection will depend on the nature of the analyte and the length of the sampling period.  
1.6 The analytical method(s) recommended will depend on the specific chemical(s) sought, the concentration level, and the degree of specificity required.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see 10.24 and A1.1.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A747/A747M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening

ABSTRACT
This specification covers iron-chromium-nickel-copper corrosion resistance steel castings capable of being strengthened by precipitation hardening heat treatment. The steel shall be made by electric furnace process with or without separate refining such as argon-oxygen decarburization. The steel materials shall also undergo homogenization heat treatment, solution annealing heat treatment, precipitation hardening and shall conform to the required values of temperature and time and cooling treatment. The materials shall conform to the required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, copper, columbium, and nitrogen.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers iron-chromium-nickel-copper corrosion-resistant steel castings, capable of being strengthened by precipitation hardening heat treatment.  
1.2 These castings may be used in services requiring corrosion resistance and high strengths at temperatures up to 600 °F [315 °C]. They may be machined in the solution heat-treated condition and subsequently precipitation hardened to the desired high-strength mechanical properties specified in Table S51.1 with little danger of cracking or distortion.  
1.3 The material is not intended for use in the solution heat-treated condition.  
Note 1: If the service environment in which the material is to be used is considered conducive to stress-corrosion cracking, precipitation hardening should be performed at a temperature that will minimize the susceptibility of the material to this type of attack.  
1.4 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract.  
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M-specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Technical specification
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