ASTM D5322-98(2009)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
Standard Practice for Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice provides a standard immersion procedure for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a liquid waste, leachate, or chemical. The conditions specified in this practice are intended both to provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic material(s).
This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
Without regulatory approval, this practice does not supersede testing requirements, such as SW 846, Method 9090, stipulated by regulatory agencies.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived from solid wastes.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5322 − 98 (Reapproved 2009)
Standard Practice for
Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the
1
Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of many terms used in this
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures
practice, refer to Terminologies D123 and D4439.
forthetestingofgeosyntheticsforchemicalresistancetoliquid
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived
3.2.1 chemical resistance—the ability to resist chemical
from solid wastes.
attack.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.2.1.1 Discussion—The attack is dependent on the test
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
method, and its severity is measured by determining the
only.
changes in physical properties. Time, temperature, stress, and
reagent may all be factors affecting the chemical resistance of
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
a material.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.2 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geo-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.Forspecifichazards
technical engineering-related material as an integral part of a
statements, see Section 7.
man-made project, structure, or system.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Significance and Use
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a
D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids liquid waste, leachate, or chemical. The conditions specified in
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to this practice are intended both to provide a basis of standard-
Chemical Reagents ization and to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics investigate the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic materi-
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resis- al(s).
tance of Geomembranes to Liquids
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the
2.2 Other Document:
behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such
SW 846, Method 9090 Compatibility Test for Wastes and
behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined
3
Membrane Liners
only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of
testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
4.3 Without regulatory approval, this practice does not
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosyn-
supersedetestingrequirements,suchasSW846,Method9090,
thetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance
stipulated by regulatory agencies.
Properties.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2009.PublishedJuly2009.Originallyapproved
in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2003 D5322 – 98 (2003). DOI:
5. Apparatus
10.1520/D5322-98R09.
2
5.1 Exposure Tank, for containment of the solution and test
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
material. The tank must be chemically resistant and imperme-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
able to the solution being used. Stainless steel or glass is
the ASTM website.
3
recommended. Glass should not be used with strongly basic
Available from US EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Test
Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods. solutions.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5322 − 98 (2009)
5.1.1 The size of the exposure tank is not specified since the worn by all personnel handling or exposed to the chemicals.
volume of liquid to be used with any given amount of Care should be taken when opening storage vessels at elevated
immersed geosynthetic has not been standardized byASTM or temperatures, due to the increased volatility of organics and
specified by the Environmental Protection Agency at the time increased activity of acids and bases. Care must also be taken
of the wr
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D 5322 – 98 (Reapproved 2003)2009)
Standard Practice for
Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the
1
Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid
wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived from solid wastes.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D 471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D 543 Test Method for Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
D4439Terminology for Geotextiles Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
D 4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D 5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
2.2 Other Document:
3
SW 846, Method 9090 Compatibility Test for Wastes and Membrane Liners
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of many terms used in this practice, refer to Terminologies D 123 and D 4439.
3.2 Descriptions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 chemical resistance—the ability to resist chemical attack.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—The attack is dependent on the test method, and its severity is measured by determining the changes in
physical properties. Time, temperature, stress, and reagent may all be factors affecting the chemical resistance of a material.
3.2.2 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geotechnical
engineering-related material as an integral part of a man-made project, structure, or system.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Thispracticeprovidesastandardimmersionprocedureforinvestigatingthechemicalresistanceofageosynthetictoaliquid
waste, leachate, or chemical. The conditions specified in this practice are intended both to provide a basis of standardization and
to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic material(s).
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such behavior,
referredtoaschemicalresistance,canbedefinedonlyintermsofspecificchemicalsolutionsandmethodsoftestingandevaluation
criteria selected by the user.
4.3 Without regulatory approval, this practice does not supersede testing requirements, such as SW 846, Method 9090,
stipulated by regulatory agencies.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance Properties.
Current edition approved May 10, 1998. Published August 1998. Originally published as D5322–92. Last previous edition D5322–92.
Current edition approved June 1, 2009. Published July 2009. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2003 D 5322 – 98 (2003).
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01.
3
Available from US EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 5322 – 98 (2003)(2009)
5. Apparatus
5.1 Exposure Tank, for containment of the solution and test material. The tank must be chemically resistant and impermeable
to the solution being used. Stainless steel or glass is
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.