Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and Plasters

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method provides a means for determining the ability of mortars and plasters to retain water under suction. Test results may be used to determine compliance with specifications.  
4.2 The results obtained using this test method can be used to compare the relative ability of mortars and plasters to retain water under suction.  
4.3 The results obtained using this test method for masonry mortars do not necessarily indicate the degree of water retention when used with masonry units, since the amount of water absorbed by the unit depends on the rate of absorption of the masonry unit.  
4.4 The results obtained using this test method for plasters (stucco) do not necessarily indicate the degree of water retention when the plaster is applied as a second coat on the surface of a previously applied plaster base coat, since the amount of water absorbed from the second coat of plaster depends on the rate of absorption of the base coat. This is also true when a plaster is applied as a coating on masonry units.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides for the determination of water retention of hydraulic cement-based mortars and plasters.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. When this test method refers to combined-unit standards, the selection of the measurement systems is at the user’s discretion.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.)2  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jul-2017
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C1506 − 17
Standard Test Method for
Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and
1
Plasters
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1506; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* of Hydraulic Cement
C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement
1.1 This test method provides for the determination of water
Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
retention of hydraulic cement-based mortars and plasters.
C511 Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets,
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes
standard. When this test method refers to combined-unit
C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements
standards, the selection of the measurement systems is at the
for Test Methods for Construction Materials
user’s discretion.
C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the E832 Specification for Laboratory Filter Papers
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1 After initial mixing is complete, the flow of the mortar
priate safety, health and environmental practices and deter-
or plaster is determined.The mortar or plaster is then subjected
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
to a controlled vacuum suction for 60 s, after which the flow is
(Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic
again determined. The water retention is the final flow divided
and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
2
by the initial flow expressed as a percentage.
prolonged exposure.)
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Significance and Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 This test method provides a means for determining the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ability of mortars and plasters to retain water under suction.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Test results may be used to determine compliance with
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
specifications.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.2 The results obtained using this test method can be used
2. Referenced Documents
to compare the relative ability of mortars and plasters to retain
3
water under suction.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of
4.3 The results obtained using this test method for masonry
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube
mortars do not necessarily indicate the degree of water
Specimens)
retention when used with masonry units, since the amount of
C185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement
water absorbed by the unit depends on the rate of absorption of
Mortar
the masonry unit.
C230/C230M Specification for Flow Table for Use in Tests
4.4 The results obtained using this test method for plasters
(stucco) do not necessarily indicate the degree of water
retention when the plaster is applied as a second coat on the
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C01 on Cement
surface of a previously applied plaster base coat, since the
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.22 on Workability.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2017. Published February 2018. Originally
amount of water absorbed from the second coat of plaster
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1506 – 16b. DOI:
depends on the rate of absorption of the base coat. This is also
10.1520/C1506-17.
true when a plaster is applied as a coating on masonry units.
2
Section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, Vol 04.01.
5. Apparatus
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.1 Tamper, conforming to Test Method C109/C109M.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 5.2 Straightedge, conforming to Test Method C185.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United St
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1506 − 16b C1506 − 17
Standard Test Method for
Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and
1
Plasters
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1506; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method provides for the determination of water retention of hydraulic cement-based mortars and plasters.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
When this test method refers to combined-unit standards, the selection of the measurement systems is at the user’s discretion.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause
2
chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.)
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)
C185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
C230/C230M Specification for Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement
C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
C511 Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the Testing of Hydraulic
Cements and Concretes
C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
E832 Specification for Laboratory Filter Papers
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 After initial mixing is complete, the flow of the mortar or plaster is determined. The mortar or plaster is then subjected to
a controlled vacuum suction for 60 s, after which the flow is again determined. The water retention is the final flow divided by
the initial flow expressed as a percentage.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method provides a means for determining the ability of mortars and plasters to retain water under suction. Test
results may be used to determine compliance with specifications.
4.2 The results obtained using this test method can be used to compare the relative ability of mortars and plasters to retain water
under suction.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.22 on Workability.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016Aug. 1, 2017. Published December 2016February 2018. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as
C1506 – 16a.C1506 – 16b. DOI: 10.1520/C1506-16B.10.1520/C1506-17.
2
Section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1506 − 17
4.3 The results obtained using this test method for masonry mortars do not necessarily indicate the degree of water retention
when used with masonry units, since the amount of water absorbed by the unit depends on the rate of absorption of the masonry
unit.
4.4 The results obtained using this test method for plasters (stucco) do not necessarily indicate the degree of water retention
when the plaster is applied as a second coat on the surface of a previously applied plaster base coat, since the amount of water
absorbed fr
...

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