ASTM D802-02(2022)
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Pine Oils
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Pine Oils
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The testing procedures described in these test methods have been in use for many years and emphasize the physical properties of pine oil rather than its chemical composition. Test Methods D6387 describe a capillary gas chromatography method which is suitable for determining both the major and minor components found in pine oils.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing pine oils, and are applicable to both natural pine oils derived from pine stumps either by the steam and solvent process or by destructive distillation, and also to synthetic pine oils obtained by the chemical hydration of terpene hydrocarbons.
1.2 The procedures given in these test methods appear in the following order:
Section
Sampling
4
Appearance
5
Color
6
Specific Gravity
7
Refractive Index
8
Composition
9
Moisture
10
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D802 − 02 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling and Testing Pine Oils
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D802; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
Coatings and Material
testing pine oils, and are applicable to both natural pine oils
D803 Test Methods for Testing Tall Oil
derived from pine stumps either by the steam and solvent
D890 Test Method for Water in Liquid Pine Chemicals
process or by destructive distillation, and also to synthetic pine
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
oils obtained by the chemical hydration of terpene hydrocar-
Cobalt Scale)
bons.
D6166 Test Method for Color of Pine Chemicals and Re-
1.2 Theproceduresgiveninthesetestmethodsappearinthe
lated Products (Instrumental Determination of Gardner
following order:
Color)
Section
D6387 Test Methods for Composition of Turpentine and
Sampling 4
Related Terpene Products by Capillary Gas Chromatogra-
Appearance 5
phy
Color 6
Specific Gravity 7
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
Refractive Index 8
Composition 9
3. Significance and Use
Moisture 10
3.1 The testing procedures described in these test methods
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
have been in use for many years and emphasize the physical
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
properties of pine oil rather than its chemical composition.Test
standard.
Methods D6387 describe a capillary gas chromatography
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
method which is suitable for determining both the major and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
minor components found in pine oils.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4. Sampling
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1 Sample the material in accordance with the procedure
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
described in Guide D268 and Practice E300.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5. Appearance
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.1 Examine a portion of the sample after agitation to
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
determine its clarity and freedom from foreign matter and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
separated water.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Color
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 Compare the color of the sample in any suitable or
designated apparatus with the accepted or specific color
1 standard.Accepted color standards are the Gardner color scale
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct found in Test Method D6166 and the platinum-cobalt scale
responsibility of Subcommittee D01.34 on Pine Chemicals and Hydrocarbon
found in Test Method D1209.
Resins.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2022. Published December 2022. Originally
7. Specific Gravity
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D802 – 02 (2017).
DOI: 10.1520/D0802-02R22.
7.1 Determine the specific gravity at 15.6/15.6 °C by any
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
convenient method, reporting the value
...
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