ASTM D5013-18
(Practice)Standard Practices for Sampling Wastes from Pipes and Other Point Discharges
Standard Practices for Sampling Wastes from Pipes and Other Point Discharges
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The procedure outlined in these practices are guides for obtaining descriptive samples of solid, semisolid, and liquid waste from flowing streams, and incorporate many of the same procedures and equipment covered in the Referenced Documents. These practices by themselves will not necessarily result in the collection of samples representative of the total waste mass. The degree to which samples describe a waste mass must be estimated by application of appropriate statistical methods and measures of quality assurance. It is recommended that those practices be used in conjunction with Guide D4687.
SCOPE
1.1 These practices provide guidance for obtaining samples of waste at discharge points from pipes, sluiceways, conduits, and conveyor belts. The following are included:
Sections
Practice A – Liquid or Slurry Discharges
Practice B – Solid or Semisolid Discharges
7–9
10–12
1.2 These practices are intended for situations in which there are no other applicable ASTM sampling methods (see Practices D140/D140M and D75/D75M) for the specific industry.
1.3 These practices do not address flow and time-proportional samplers and other automatic sampling devices.
1.4 Samples are taken from a flowing waste stream or moving waste mass and, therefore, are descriptive only within a certain period. The length of the period for which a sample is descriptive will depend on the sampling frequency and compositing scheme.
1.5 It is recommended that these practices be used in conjunction with Guide D4687.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 5 for more information.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5013 − 18
Standard Practices for
1
Sampling Wastes from Pipes and Other Point Discharges
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5013; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 These practices provide guidance for obtaining samples
D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates
of waste at discharge points from pipes, sluiceways, conduits,
D140/D140M Practice for Sampling Asphalt Materials
and conveyor belts. The following are included:
D4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
Sections
E882 Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the
Practice A – Liquid or Slurry Discharges 7–9
Practice B – Solid or Semisolid Discharges 10–12
Chemical Analysis Laboratory
3
1.2 These practices are intended for situations in which 2.2 EPA Standard:
there are no other applicable ASTM sampling methods (see EPA-SW-846 Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
Practices D140/D140M and D75/D75M) for the specific indus- Physical/Chemical Methods
try.
3. Summary of Practices
1.3 These practices do not address flow and time-
3.1 The variability of the waste stream is first determined
proportional samplers and other automatic sampling devices.
basedon:(1)knowledgeoftheprocessesproducingthestream,
1.4 Samples are taken from a flowing waste stream or
or (2) the results of a preliminary investigation of the waste
moving waste mass and, therefore, are descriptive only within
stream’s variability. A sampling design is then developed that
a certain period. The length of the period for which a sample is
considers the waste stream’s variability, the time frame the
descriptive will depend on the sampling frequency and com-
sample is to represent, and the precision and accuracy required
positing scheme.
for waste analysis or testing. The actual sampling procedure
consists of obtaining several grab samples from the moving
1.5 It is recommended that these practices be used in
stream or mass for analysis or testing.
conjunction with Guide D4687.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4. Significance and Use
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1 The procedure outlined in these practices are guides for
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
obtaining descriptive samples of solid, semisolid, and liquid
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
waste from flowing streams, and incorporate many of the same
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
procedures and equipment covered in the Referenced Docu-
See Section 5 for more information.
ments. These practices by themselves will not necessarily
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
result in the collection of samples representative of the total
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
waste mass. The degree to which samples describe a waste
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
mass must be estimated by application of appropriate statistical
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
methods and measures of quality assurance. It is recommended
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
that those practices be used in conjunction with Guide D4687.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Management and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.02 on Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Sampling Techniques. the ASTM website.
3
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published October 2018. Originally AvailablefromUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),William
approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D5013 – 16. DOI: Jefferson Clinton Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460,
10.1520/D5013-18. http://www.epa.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5013 − 18
5. Hazards thewaste.Inothercases,resultsfromprevioussamplingefforts
can be used to estimate waste composition and variability. A
5.1 In all samplin
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5013 − 16 D5013 − 18
Standard Practices for
1
Sampling Wastes from Pipes and Other Point Discharges
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5013; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These practices provide guidance for obtaining samples of waste at discharge points from pipes, sluiceways, conduits, and
conveyor belts. The following are included:
Sections
Practice A—Liquid or Slurry Discharges 7 through 9
Practice B—Solid or Semisolid Discharges 10 through 12
Practice A – Liquid or Slurry Discharges 7–9
Practice B – Solid or Semisolid Discharges 10–12
1.2 These practices are intended for situations in which there are no other applicable ASTM sampling methods (see Practices
D140D140/D140M and D75D75/D75M) for the specific industry.
1.3 These practices do not address flow and time-proportional samplers and other automatic sampling devices.
1.4 Samples are taken from a flowing waste stream or moving waste mass and, therefore, are descriptive only within a certain
period. The length of the period for which a sample is descriptive will depend on the sampling frequency and compositing scheme.
1.5 It is recommended that these practices be used in conjunction with Guide D4687.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 5 for more information.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D75D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D140D140/D140M Practice for Sampling Asphalt Materials
D4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
E882 Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the Chemical Analysis Laboratory
3
2.2 Other Document:EPA Standard:
EPA-SW-846 Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
3. Summary of Practices
3.1 The variability of the waste stream is first determined based onon: (1) knowledge of the processes producing the stream,
or (2) the results of a preliminary investigation of the waste stream’s variability. A sampling design is then developed that considers
the waste stream’s variability, the time frame the sample is to represent, and the precision and accuracy required for waste analysis
or testing. The actual sampling procedure consists of obtaining several grab samples from the moving stream or mass for analysis
or testing.
1
These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.02 on Sampling
Techniques.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2016Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2016October 2018. Originally approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 20092016
as D5013 – 89 (2009).D5013 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/D5013-16.10.1520/D5013-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available at https://www.epa.gov/hw-sw846.from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW,
Washington, DC 20460, http://www.epa.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5013 − 18
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The procedure outlined in these practices are guides for obtaining descriptive samples of solid, semisolid, and liquid waste
from flowing streams, and incorporate many of the same procedures and equipment covered in the Referenced Documents. These
practices by themselves will not necessarily result in the collection of samples representative of the total waste mass.
...
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