ASTM C14-07
(Specification)Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe
Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe
ABSTRACT
This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water, and for the construction of culverts. Pipe manufactured according to this specification shall be of three classes of nonreinforced concrete pipe identified as Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. These pipes shall conform to the strength requirements given in this specification. The acceptability of the pipe shall be determined by the results of the following tests: strength test; absorption test; permeability test; and hydrostatic test. Concrete design shall conform to the physical and dimensional requirements for minimum wall thickness, and minimum three-edge bearing strength. The concrete shall consist of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates, and water. The aggregates shall be sized, graded, proportioned, and mixed with such proportions of cementitious materials and water as will produce a homogeneous concrete mixture of such quality that the pipe will conform to the test and design requirements of this specification. Pipe shall be subjected to either steam curing, water curing, or membrane curing. Special shapes or fittings such as wyes, tees, bends, and adapters for use with concrete pipe conforming to this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements for concrete pipe of corresponding class and internal diameter. Joints shall be compatible with those used in adjoining concrete pipes. Fabricated branches for wyes and tees shall be securely attached to the wall of the pipe in such a manner as not to restrict or otherwise interfere with the flow characteristics of the pipe.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water, and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C 14 has been developed-C 14M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this specification. Note 1 - This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specification only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the relationship between field load conditions and the strength classification of pipe. However, experience has shown that the successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the class of pipe, type of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate the field requirements with the class of pipe specified and provide for or require inspection at the construction site.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C14 – 07
Standard Specification for
Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert
1
Pipe
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationC14;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope C989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete
and Mortars
1.1 This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe
C1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and
intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial
Shotcrete
wastes, storm water, and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 Acomplete metric companion to Specification C14 has
3. Terminology
been developed—C14M; therefore, no metric equivalents are
3.1 Definitions— For definitions of terms relating to con-
presented in this specification.
crete pipe, see Terminology C822.
NOTE 1—This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specifica-
tion only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the
4. Classification
relationshipbetweenfieldloadconditionsandthestrengthclassificationof
4.1 Pipe manufactured according to this specification shall
pipe. However, experience has shown that the successful performance of
be of three classes identified as “Class 1 Nonreinforced
this product depends upon the proper selection of the class of pipe, type
Concrete Pipe,” “Class 2 Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe,” and
of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate “Class 3 Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe.” The corresponding
the field requirements with the class of pipe specified and provide for or
strength requirements are prescribed in Table 1.
require inspection at the construction site.
5. Basis of Acceptance
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 The acceptability of the pipe shall be determined by the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
resultsofthetestprescribedinthissection,whenrequired,and
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
by inspection to determine whether the pipe conforms to this
C150 Specification for Portland Cement
specification as to design and freedom from defects.
C309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Com-
5.2 Acceptance as to Strength Properties—Pipe shall be
pounds for Curing Concrete
acceptable under the strength tests when they have met the
C443 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe and Man-
requirements as prescribed in 10.3.
holes, Using Rubber Gaskets
5.3 Acceptance as to Absorption Properties—Pipe shall be
C497 TestMethodsforConcretePipe,ManholeSections,or
acceptable under the absorption test when they have met the
Tile
requirements as prescribed in 10.4.
C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
5.4 Acceptance as to Permeability Properties—Pipe shall
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
be acceptable under the permeability test when they have met
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
the requirements as prescribed in 10.5.
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
NOTE 2—Prior to purchase, the owner has the option to specify the
Products
hydrostatic test prescribed in 10.6 instead of the permeability test.
1 5.5 Acceptance as to Hydrostatic Properties—Pipe shall be
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
acceptable under the hydrostatic test when they have met the
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on
Non-Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Drain and Irrigation Pipe.
requirements as prescribed in 10.6.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2007.PublishedJuly2007.Originallyapproved
in 1917. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C14–05a. DOI: 10.1520/
6. Materials
C0014-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 6.1 Concrete—The concrete shall consist of cementitious
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
materials, mineral aggregates, and water.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
6.2 Cementitious Materials:
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C14–07
A
TABLE 1 Physical and Dimensional Requirements for Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Internal Designated Minimum Minimum Three-Edge Minimum Minimum Three-Edge Minimum Minimum Three-Edge
Diameter, in. Thickness of Wall, Bearing Strength, Thickness of Wall, Bearing Strength, Thickness of Wall, Bearing Strength,
in. lbf/linear ft in. lbf/linear ft in. lbf
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.