ASTM F2536-17(2022)
(Guide)Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs
Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied.
1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete.
1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service.
1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength.
1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Jan-2022
- Technical Committee
- F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
- Drafting Committee
- F17.63 - DWV
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Feb-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2011
Overview
ASTM F2536-17(2022), titled Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs, provides comprehensive guidelines for installing drain, waste, and vent (DWV) plastic piping systems in buildings where special foundation conditions-such as pier or piling supported grade beams, or soil compaction below 95%-require careful piping suspension techniques. The standard is designed for use by design professionals, specifiers, contractors, regulatory officials, owners, and inspectors involved with building construction and piping installation.
The primary objective is to ensure that plastic DWV piping systems suspended from on-grade concrete slabs are structurally secure and protected against soil movement or settlement beneath the slab, thereby enhancing long-term serviceability and reducing maintenance risks.
Key Topics
- Installation Procedures: Outlines step-by-step processes for installing DWV piping under on-grade slabs in challenging soil conditions. Includes guidance on trenching, placement, and securing hangers and support rods.
- Hanger and Rod Systems: Emphasizes the use of clamp-on hangers and corrosion-resistant stainless steel rods, specifying sizes and anchoring methods to ensure durability and proper load distribution.
- Load Limitation Methods: Provides methods for minimizing stress on suspended pipes due to soil settlement or movement, including the use of pea gravel, clean sand backfill, or foam insulation as a shear plane.
- Backfill Practices: Details procedures for appropriate backfilling to limit the transfer of loads onto the piping system, ensuring the system remains secured and aligned.
- Inspection and Verification: Sets forth requirements for pre-pour inspections, ensuring proper installation of pipes, hangers, and load-limiting materials before slab placement.
- Material Specifications: References relevant ASTM piping and fittings standards, notably ASTM D2665 for PVC plastic DWV components, and outlines requirements for metallic components.
- Safety and Compliance: Addresses user responsibility for adhering to safety, health, and environmental regulations, emphasizing the importance of compliance in all installation phases.
Applications
The guidelines established in ASTM F2536-17(2022) are crucial for:
- Building Construction in Low Compaction or Filled Soils: Ensuring the integrity of plastic DWV piping in structures where traditional slab-on-grade techniques are unsuitable due to unstable or uncompacted soils.
- Pier and Piling Supported Foundations: Supporting sanitary waste piping installations in buildings employing grade beams for stability.
- Multi-story Residential and Commercial Buildings: Facilitating reliable sanitary drainage and venting in buildings with unique structural requirements.
- Regulatory Inspections and Compliance Checks: Offering a definitive reference for code officials and inspectors to validate piping installation quality.
The standard helps reduce risk of piping damage due to ground settlement, enhances occupant safety, and ensures the longevity of plumbing infrastructure in challenging site conditions.
Related Standards
For comprehensive installation and compliance, consider the following related ASTM standards:
- ASTM D2665: Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F412: Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D653: Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
These referenced standards support correct material selection and understanding of technical terminology, complementing the process and quality guidelines established in ASTM F2536.
Practical Value
By adhering to ASTM F2536-17(2022), construction professionals can reliably install plastic DWV piping systems under on-grade concrete slabs in buildings with challenging ground conditions, ensuring safety, code compliance, and robust performance. This guide delivers essential procedures and quality controls that lead to long-term durability and trouble-free operation for plumbing systems in a wide variety of applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F2536-17(2022) is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied. 1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete. 1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service. 1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength. 1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied. 1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete. 1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service. 1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength. 1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F2536-17(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.01 - Pipeline components and pipelines in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F2536-17(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D2665-24, ASTM D2665-20, ASTM F412-20, ASTM F412-19, ASTM F412-17a, ASTM F412-17, ASTM F412-16a, ASTM F412-16, ASTM F412-15, ASTM D653-14, ASTM D2665-14, ASTM F412-13, ASTM D2665-12, ASTM F412-12, ASTM D653-11. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F2536-17(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2536 − 17 (Reapproved 2022) An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade
Slabs
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that
the DWVpiping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is
2. Referenced Documents
not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the slab after the building is completed and occupied.
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade
Fluids
beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete
D2665 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form.
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support
rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods
3. Terminology
extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the
3.1 General—Definitions used in this guide are in accor-
rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete.
dance with Terminologies in F412 and D653 unless otherwise
1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate indicated.
strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the 3.2.1 grade beams—concretebeamsaroundtheperimeterof
rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an a building and within the building. They support the slabs, the
adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that exterior walls and interior bearing walls.
they have adequate “pull out” strength.
3.2.2 piers & pilings—these are the supporting members
that carry the grade beams and transmit the loads to adequate
1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize
bearing soils and strata.
the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from
consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab.
3.2.3 on grade slabs—these are reinforced concrete slabs
poured directly on the fill without a form under the slab. They
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
are supported by the Grade Beams.
as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
NOTE 1—PPGB is the acronym for pier piling grade beam construction
covered by this guide.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Thisguideisforusebydesigners,specifiers,installation
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection orga-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
nizations who are involved in these piping installations in
buildings of this type.
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping
Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published March 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F2536 – 17. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F2536-17R22. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2536 − 17 (2022)
5. Materials shall be carried at this elevatio
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